mbcp/docs/api/mp_math/equation.md

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---
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title: mbcp.mp_math.equation
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---
### *func* `get_partial_derivative_func(func: MultiVarsFunc = EPSILON) -> MultiVarsFunc`
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求N元函数一阶偏导函数。这玩意不太稳定慎用。
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**参数**:
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- func: 函数
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- var: 变量位置,可为整数(一阶偏导)或整数元组(高阶偏导)
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- epsilon: 偏移量
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**返回**:
- 偏导函数
**引发**:
- ValueError 无效变量类型
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<details>
<summary> <i>源代码</i> </summary>
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```python
def get_partial_derivative_func(func: MultiVarsFunc, var: int | tuple[int, ...], epsilon: Number=EPSILON) -> MultiVarsFunc:
"""
求N元函数一阶偏导函数。这玩意不太稳定慎用。
Args:
func: 函数
var: 变量位置,可为整数(一阶偏导)或整数元组(高阶偏导)
epsilon: 偏移量
Returns:
偏导函数
Raises:
ValueError: 无效变量类型
"""
if isinstance(var, int):
def partial_derivative_func(*args: Var) -> Var:
args_list_plus = list(args)
args_list_plus[var] += epsilon
args_list_minus = list(args)
args_list_minus[var] -= epsilon
return (func(*args_list_plus) - func(*args_list_minus)) / (2 * epsilon)
return partial_derivative_func
elif isinstance(var, tuple):
def high_order_partial_derivative_func(*args: Var) -> Var:
result_func = func
for v in var:
result_func = get_partial_derivative_func(result_func, v, epsilon)
return result_func(*args)
return high_order_partial_derivative_func
else:
raise ValueError('Invalid var type')
```
</details>
### *func* `partial_derivative_func() -> Var`
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<details>
<summary> <i>源代码</i> </summary>
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```python
def partial_derivative_func(*args: Var) -> Var:
args_list_plus = list(args)
args_list_plus[var] += epsilon
args_list_minus = list(args)
args_list_minus[var] -= epsilon
return (func(*args_list_plus) - func(*args_list_minus)) / (2 * epsilon)
```
</details>
### *func* `high_order_partial_derivative_func() -> Var`
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<details>
<summary> <i>源代码</i> </summary>
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```python
def high_order_partial_derivative_func(*args: Var) -> Var:
result_func = func
for v in var:
result_func = get_partial_derivative_func(result_func, v, epsilon)
return result_func(*args)
```
</details>
### **class** `CurveEquation`
### *method* `__init__(self, x_func: OneVarFunc, y_func: OneVarFunc, z_func: OneVarFunc)`
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曲线方程。
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**参数**:
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- x_func: x函数
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- y_func: y函数
- z_func: z函数
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<details>
<summary> <i>源代码</i> </summary>
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```python
def __init__(self, x_func: OneVarFunc, y_func: OneVarFunc, z_func: OneVarFunc):
"""
曲线方程。
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Args:
x_func: x函数
y_func: y函数
z_func: z函数
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"""
self.x_func = x_func
self.y_func = y_func
self.z_func = z_func
```
</details>
### *method* `__call__(self) -> Point3 | tuple[Point3, ...]`
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计算曲线上的点。
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**参数**:
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- *t:
- 参数:
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<details>
<summary> <i>源代码</i> </summary>
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```python
def __call__(self, *t: Var) -> Point3 | tuple[Point3, ...]:
"""
计算曲线上的点。
Args:
*t:
参数
Returns:
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"""
if len(t) == 1:
return Point3(self.x_func(t[0]), self.y_func(t[0]), self.z_func(t[0]))
else:
return tuple([Point3(x, y, z) for x, y, z in zip(self.x_func(t), self.y_func(t), self.z_func(t))])
```
</details>
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