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https://github.com/nonebot/nonebot2.git
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505 lines
8.9 KiB
Markdown
505 lines
8.9 KiB
Markdown
---
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sidebar_position: 0
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description: nonebot.drivers 模块
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---
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# nonebot.drivers
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本模块定义了驱动适配器基类。
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各驱动请继承以下基类。
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## _abstract class_ `Driver(env, config)` {#Driver}
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- **说明**
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Driver 基类。
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- **参数**
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- `env` ([Env](../config.md#Env)): 包含环境信息的 Env 对象
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- `config` ([Config](../config.md#Config)): 包含配置信息的 Config 对象
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### _property_ `bots` {#Driver-bots}
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- **类型:** dict[str, Bot]
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- **说明:** 获取当前所有已连接的 Bot
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### _abstract property_ `logger` {#Driver-logger}
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- **类型:**
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- **说明:** 驱动专属 logger 日志记录器
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### _abstract property_ `type` {#Driver-type}
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- **类型:** str
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- **说明:** 驱动类型名称
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### _classmethod_ `on_bot_connect(cls, func)` {#Driver-on_bot_connect}
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- **说明**
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装饰一个函数使他在 bot 连接成功时执行。
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钩子函数参数:
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- bot: 当前连接上的 Bot 对象
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- **参数**
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- `func` ((\*Any, \*\*Any) -> Awaitable[Any])
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- **返回**
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- (\*Any, \*\*Any) -> Awaitable[Any]
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### _classmethod_ `on_bot_disconnect(cls, func)` {#Driver-on_bot_disconnect}
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- **说明**
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装饰一个函数使他在 bot 连接断开时执行。
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钩子函数参数:
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- bot: 当前连接上的 Bot 对象
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- **参数**
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- `func` ((\*Any, \*\*Any) -> Awaitable[Any])
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- **返回**
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- (\*Any, \*\*Any) -> Awaitable[Any]
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### _abstract method_ `on_shutdown(self, func)` {#Driver-on_shutdown}
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- **说明**
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注册一个在驱动器停止时执行的函数
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- **参数**
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- `func` (Callable)
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- **返回**
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- Callable
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### _abstract method_ `on_startup(self, func)` {#Driver-on_startup}
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- **说明**
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注册一个在驱动器启动时执行的函数
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- **参数**
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- `func` (Callable)
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- **返回**
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- Callable
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### _method_ `register_adapter(self, adapter, **kwargs)` {#Driver-register_adapter}
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- **说明**
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注册一个协议适配器
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- **参数**
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- `adapter` (Type[Adapter]): 适配器类
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- `**kwargs`: 其他传递给适配器的参数
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- **返回**
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- None
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### _abstract method_ `run(self, *args, **kwargs)` {#Driver-run}
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- **说明**
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启动驱动框架
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- **参数**
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- `*args`
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- `**kwargs`
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- **返回**
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- Unknown
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## _class_ `Cookies(cookies=None)` {#Cookies}
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- **参数**
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- `cookies` (NoneType | Cookies | http.cookiejar.CookieJar | dict[str, str] | list[tuple[str, str]])
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### _method_ `clear(self, domain=None, path=None)` {#Cookies-clear}
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- **参数**
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- `domain` (str | None)
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- `path` (str | None)
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- **返回**
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- None
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### _method_ `delete(self, name, domain=None, path=None)` {#Cookies-delete}
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- **参数**
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- `name` (str)
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- `domain` (str | None)
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- `path` (str | None)
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- **返回**
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- None
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### _method_ `get(self, name, default=None, domain=None, path=None)` {#Cookies-get}
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- **参数**
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- `name` (str)
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- `default` (str | None)
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- `domain` (str)
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- `path` (str)
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- **返回**
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- str | None
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### _method_ `set(self, name, value, domain='', path='/')` {#Cookies-set}
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- **参数**
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- `name` (str)
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- `value` (str)
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- `domain` (str)
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- `path` (str)
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- **返回**
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- None
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### _method_ `update(self, cookies=None)` {#Cookies-update}
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- **参数**
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- `cookies` (NoneType | Cookies | http.cookiejar.CookieJar | dict[str, str] | list[tuple[str, str]])
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- **返回**
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- None
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## _class_ `Request(method, url, *, params=None, headers=None, cookies=None, content=None, data=None, json=None, files=None, version=HTTPVersion.H11, timeout=None, proxy=None)` {#Request}
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- **参数**
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- `method` (str | bytes)
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- `url` (URL | str | tuple[bytes, bytes, int | None, bytes])
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- `params` (NoneType | str | Mapping[str, str | int | float | list[str | int | float]] | list[tuple[str, str | int | float | list[str | int | float]]])
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- `headers` (NoneType | multidict.\_multidict.CIMultiDict[str] | dict[str, str] | list[tuple[str, str]])
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- `cookies` (NoneType | Cookies | http.cookiejar.CookieJar | dict[str, str] | list[tuple[str, str]])
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- `content` (str | bytes | NoneType)
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- `data` (dict | None)
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- `json` (Any)
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- `files` (dict[str, IO[bytes] | bytes | tuple[str | None, IO[bytes] | bytes] | tuple[str | None, IO[bytes] | bytes, str | None]] | list[tuple[str, IO[bytes] | bytes | tuple[str | None, IO[bytes] | bytes] | tuple[str | None, IO[bytes] | bytes, str | None]]] | NoneType)
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- `version` (str | nonebot.internal.driver.model.HTTPVersion)
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- `timeout` (float | None)
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- `proxy` (str | None)
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## _class_ `Response(status_code, *, headers=None, content=None, request=None)` {#Response}
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- **参数**
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- `status_code` (int)
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- `headers` (NoneType | multidict.\_multidict.CIMultiDict[str] | dict[str, str] | list[tuple[str, str]])
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- `content` (str | bytes | NoneType)
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- `request` (nonebot.internal.driver.model.Request | None)
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## _abstract class_ `WebSocket(*, request)` {#WebSocket}
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- **参数**
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- `request` (nonebot.internal.driver.model.Request)
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### _abstract property_ `closed` {#WebSocket-closed}
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- **类型:** bool
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- **说明:** 连接是否已经关闭
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### _abstract async method_ `accept(self)` {#WebSocket-accept}
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- **说明**
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接受 WebSocket 连接请求
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- **返回**
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- None
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### _abstract async method_ `close(self, code=1000, reason='')` {#WebSocket-close}
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- **说明**
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关闭 WebSocket 连接请求
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- **参数**
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- `code` (int)
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- `reason` (str)
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- **返回**
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- None
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### _abstract async method_ `receive(self)` {#WebSocket-receive}
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- **说明**
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接收一条 WebSocket text 信息
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- **返回**
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- str
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### _abstract async method_ `receive_bytes(self)` {#WebSocket-receive_bytes}
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- **说明**
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接收一条 WebSocket binary 信息
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- **返回**
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- bytes
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### _abstract async method_ `send(self, data)` {#WebSocket-send}
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- **说明**
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发送一条 WebSocket text 信息
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- **参数**
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- `data` (str)
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- **返回**
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- None
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### _abstract async method_ `send_bytes(self, data)` {#WebSocket-send_bytes}
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- **说明**
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发送一条 WebSocket binary 信息
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- **参数**
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- `data` (bytes)
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- **返回**
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- None
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## _enum_ `HTTPVersion` {#HTTPVersion}
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- **说明**
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An enumeration.
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- **枚举成员**
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- `H10`
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- `H11`
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- `H2`
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## _abstract class_ `ForwardMixin()` {#ForwardMixin}
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- **说明**
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客户端混入基类。
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### _abstract property_ `type` {#ForwardMixin-type}
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- **类型:** str
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- **说明:** 客户端驱动类型名称
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### _abstract async method_ `request(self, setup)` {#ForwardMixin-request}
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- **说明**
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发送一个 HTTP 请求
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- **参数**
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- `setup` (nonebot.internal.driver.model.Request)
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- **返回**
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- nonebot.internal.driver.model.Response
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### _abstract method_ `websocket(self, setup)` {#ForwardMixin-websocket}
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- **说明**
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发起一个 WebSocket 连接
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- **参数**
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- `setup` (nonebot.internal.driver.model.Request)
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- **返回**
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- AsyncGenerator[nonebot.internal.driver.model.WebSocket, NoneType]
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## _abstract class_ `ForwardDriver(env, config)` {#ForwardDriver}
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- **说明**
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客户端基类。将客户端框架封装，以满足适配器使用。
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- **参数**
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- `env` ([Env](../config.md#Env))
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- `config` ([Config](../config.md#Config))
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## _abstract class_ `ReverseDriver(env, config)` {#ReverseDriver}
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- **说明**
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服务端基类。将后端框架封装，以满足适配器使用。
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- **参数**
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- `env` ([Env](../config.md#Env))
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- `config` ([Config](../config.md#Config))
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### _abstract property_ `asgi` {#ReverseDriver-asgi}
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- **类型:** Any
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- **说明:** 驱动 ASGI 对象
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### _abstract property_ `server_app` {#ReverseDriver-server_app}
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- **类型:** Any
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- **说明:** 驱动 APP 对象
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### _abstract method_ `setup_http_server(self, setup)` {#ReverseDriver-setup_http_server}
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- **说明**
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设置一个 HTTP 服务器路由配置
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- **参数**
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- `setup` (HTTPServerSetup)
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- **返回**
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- None
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### _abstract method_ `setup_websocket_server(self, setup)` {#ReverseDriver-setup_websocket_server}
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- **说明**
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设置一个 WebSocket 服务器路由配置
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- **参数**
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- `setup` (WebSocketServerSetup)
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- **返回**
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- None
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## _def_ `combine_driver(driver, *mixins)` {#combine_driver}
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- **说明**
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将一个驱动器和多个混入类合并。
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- **参数**
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- `driver` (Type[nonebot.internal.driver.driver.Driver])
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- `*mixins` (Type[nonebot.internal.driver.driver.ForwardMixin])
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- **返回**
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- Type[nonebot.internal.driver.driver.Driver]
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## _class_ `HTTPServerSetup(path, method, name, handle_func)` {#HTTPServerSetup}
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- **说明**
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HTTP 服务器路由配置。
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- **参数**
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- `path` (yarl.URL)
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- `method` (str)
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- `name` (str)
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- `handle_func` ((nonebot.internal.driver.model.Request) -> Awaitable[nonebot.internal.driver.model.Response])
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## _class_ `WebSocketServerSetup(path, name, handle_func)` {#WebSocketServerSetup}
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- **说明**
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WebSocket 服务器路由配置。
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- **参数**
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- `path` (yarl.URL)
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- `name` (str)
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- `handle_func` ((nonebot.internal.driver.model.WebSocket) -> Awaitable[Any])
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## _library-attr_ `URL`
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三方库 API
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