mirror of
https://github.com/nonebot/nonebot2.git
synced 2024-12-19 01:45:45 +08:00
160 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
160 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
---
|
||
sidebar_position: 2
|
||
description: 测试事件响应和 API 调用
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
# 测试事件响应和 API 调用
|
||
|
||
事件响应器通过 `Rule` 和 `Permission` 来判断当前事件是否触发事件响应器，通过 `send` 发送消息或使用 `call_api` 调用平台 API，这里我们将对上述行为进行测试。
|
||
|
||
## 定义预期响应行为
|
||
|
||
NoneBug 提供了六种定义 `Rule` 和 `Permission` 的预期行为的方法来进行测试：
|
||
|
||
- `should_pass_rule`
|
||
- `should_not_pass_rule`
|
||
- `should_ignore_rule`
|
||
- `should_pass_permission`
|
||
- `should_not_pass_permission`
|
||
- `should_ignore_permission`
|
||
|
||
以下为示例代码
|
||
|
||
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD033 -->
|
||
<details>
|
||
<summary>示例插件</summary>
|
||
|
||
```python title=example.py
|
||
from nonebot import on_message
|
||
|
||
async def always_pass():
|
||
return True
|
||
|
||
async def never_pass():
|
||
return False
|
||
|
||
foo = on_message(always_pass)
|
||
bar = on_message(never_pass, permission=never_pass)
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
</details>
|
||
|
||
```python {12,13,19,20,27,28}
|
||
import pytest
|
||
from nonebug import App
|
||
|
||
@pytest.mark.asyncio
|
||
async def test_matcher(app: App, load_plugins):
|
||
from awesome_bot.plugins.example import foo, bar
|
||
|
||
async with app.test_matcher(foo) as ctx:
|
||
bot = ctx.create_bot()
|
||
event = make_fake_event()() # 此处替换为平台事件
|
||
ctx.receive_event(bot, event)
|
||
ctx.should_pass_rule()
|
||
ctx.should_pass_permission()
|
||
|
||
async with app.test_matcher(bar) as ctx:
|
||
bot = ctx.create_bot()
|
||
event = make_fake_event()() # 此处替换为平台事件
|
||
ctx.receive_event(bot, event)
|
||
ctx.should_not_pass_rule()
|
||
ctx.should_not_pass_permission()
|
||
|
||
# 如需忽略规则/权限不通过
|
||
async with app.test_matcher(bar) as ctx:
|
||
bot = ctx.create_bot()
|
||
event = make_fake_event()() # 此处替换为平台事件
|
||
ctx.receive_event(bot, event)
|
||
ctx.should_ignore_rule()
|
||
ctx.should_ignore_permission()
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## 定义预期 API 调用行为
|
||
|
||
在[事件响应器操作](../../tutorial/plugin/matcher-operation.md)和[调用平台 API](../../tutorial/call-api.md) 中，我们已经了解如何向发送消息或调用平台 `API`。接下来对 [`send`](../../tutorial/plugin/matcher-operation.md#send) 和 [`call_api`](../../api/adapters/index.md#Bot-call_api) 进行测试。
|
||
|
||
### should_call_send
|
||
|
||
定义事件响应器预期发送消息，包括使用 [`send`](../../tutorial/plugin/matcher-operation.md#send)、[`finish`](../../tutorial/plugin/matcher-operation.md#finish)、[`pause`](../../tutorial/plugin/matcher-operation.md#pause)、[`reject`](../../tutorial/plugin/matcher-operation.md#reject) 以及 [`got`](../../tutorial/plugin/create-handler.md#使用-got-装饰器) 的 prompt 等方法发送的消息。
|
||
|
||
`should_call_send` 需要提供四个参数：
|
||
|
||
- `event`：事件对象。
|
||
- `message`：预期的消息对象，可以是`str`、[`Message`](../../api/adapters/index.md#Message) 或 [`MessageSegment`](../../api/adapters/index.md#MessageSegment)。
|
||
- `result`：`send` 的返回值，将会返回给插件。
|
||
- `**kwargs`：`send` 方法的额外参数。
|
||
|
||
<details>
|
||
<summary>示例插件</summary>
|
||
|
||
```python title=example.py
|
||
from nonebot import on_message
|
||
|
||
foo = on_message()
|
||
|
||
@foo.handle()
|
||
async def _():
|
||
await foo.send("test")
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
</details>
|
||
|
||
```python {12}
|
||
import pytest
|
||
from nonebug import App
|
||
|
||
@pytest.mark.asyncio
|
||
async def test_matcher(app: App, load_plugins):
|
||
from awesome_bot.plugins.example import foo
|
||
|
||
async with app.test_matcher(foo) as ctx:
|
||
bot = ctx.create_bot()
|
||
event = make_fake_event()() # 此处替换为平台事件
|
||
ctx.receive_event(bot, event)
|
||
ctx.should_call_send(event, "test", True)
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### should_call_api
|
||
|
||
定义事件响应器预期调用机器人 API 接口，包括使用 `call_api` 或者直接使用 `bot.some_api` 的方式调用 API。
|
||
|
||
`should_call_api` 需要提供四个参数：
|
||
|
||
- `api`：API 名称。
|
||
- `data`：预期的请求数据。
|
||
- `result`：`call_api` 的返回值，将会返回给插件。
|
||
- `**kwargs`：`call_api` 方法的额外参数。
|
||
|
||
<details>
|
||
<summary>示例插件</summary>
|
||
|
||
```python
|
||
from nonebot import on_message
|
||
from nonebot.adapters import Bot
|
||
|
||
foo = on_message()
|
||
|
||
|
||
@foo.handle()
|
||
async def _(bot: Bot):
|
||
await bot.example_api(test="test")
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
</details>
|
||
|
||
```python {12}
|
||
import pytest
|
||
from nonebug import App
|
||
|
||
@pytest.mark.asyncio
|
||
async def test_matcher(app: App, load_plugins):
|
||
from awesome_bot.plugins.example import foo
|
||
|
||
async with app.test_matcher(foo) as ctx:
|
||
bot = ctx.create_bot()
|
||
event = make_fake_event()() # 此处替换为平台事件
|
||
ctx.receive_event(bot, event)
|
||
ctx.should_call_api("example_api", {"test": "test"}, True)
|
||
```
|