meilisearch/milli/src/documents/builder.rs

540 lines
18 KiB
Rust

use std::io::{self, Write};
use grenad::{CompressionType, WriterBuilder};
use serde_json::{to_writer, Value};
use super::{DocumentsBatchIndex, Error, DOCUMENTS_BATCH_INDEX_KEY};
use crate::Object;
/// The `DocumentsBatchBuilder` provides a way to build a documents batch in the intermediary
/// format used by milli.
///
/// The writer used by the `DocumentsBatchBuilder` can be read using a `DocumentsBatchReader`
/// to iterate over the documents.
///
/// ## example:
/// ```
/// use serde_json::json;
/// use milli::documents::DocumentsBatchBuilder;
///
/// let json = json!({ "id": 1, "name": "foo" });
///
/// let mut builder = DocumentsBatchBuilder::new(Vec::new());
/// builder.append_json_object(json.as_object().unwrap()).unwrap();
/// let _vector = builder.into_inner().unwrap();
/// ```
pub struct DocumentsBatchBuilder<W> {
/// The inner grenad writer, the last value must always be the `DocumentsBatchIndex`.
writer: grenad::Writer<W>,
/// A map that creates the relation between field ids and field names.
fields_index: DocumentsBatchIndex,
/// The number of documents that were added to this builder,
/// it doesn't take the primary key of the documents into account at this point.
documents_count: u32,
/// A buffer to store a temporary obkv buffer and avoid reallocating.
obkv_buffer: Vec<u8>,
/// A buffer to serialize the values and avoid reallocating,
/// serialized values are stored in an obkv.
value_buffer: Vec<u8>,
}
impl<W: Write> DocumentsBatchBuilder<W> {
pub fn new(writer: W) -> DocumentsBatchBuilder<W> {
DocumentsBatchBuilder {
writer: WriterBuilder::new().compression_type(CompressionType::None).build(writer),
fields_index: DocumentsBatchIndex::default(),
documents_count: 0,
obkv_buffer: Vec::new(),
value_buffer: Vec::new(),
}
}
/// Returns the number of documents inserted into this builder.
pub fn documents_count(&self) -> u32 {
self.documents_count
}
/// Appends a new JSON object into the batch and updates the `DocumentsBatchIndex` accordingly.
pub fn append_json_object(&mut self, object: &Object) -> io::Result<()> {
// Make sure that we insert the fields ids in order as the obkv writer has this requirement.
let mut fields_ids: Vec<_> = object.keys().map(|k| self.fields_index.insert(&k)).collect();
fields_ids.sort_unstable();
self.obkv_buffer.clear();
let mut writer = obkv::KvWriter::new(&mut self.obkv_buffer);
for field_id in fields_ids {
let key = self.fields_index.name(field_id).unwrap();
self.value_buffer.clear();
to_writer(&mut self.value_buffer, &object[key])?;
writer.insert(field_id, &self.value_buffer)?;
}
let internal_id = self.documents_count.to_be_bytes();
let document_bytes = writer.into_inner()?;
self.writer.insert(internal_id, &document_bytes)?;
self.documents_count += 1;
Ok(())
}
/// Appends a new CSV file into the batch and updates the `DocumentsBatchIndex` accordingly.
pub fn append_csv<R: io::Read>(&mut self, mut reader: csv::Reader<R>) -> Result<(), Error> {
// Make sure that we insert the fields ids in order as the obkv writer has this requirement.
let mut typed_fields_ids: Vec<_> = reader
.headers()?
.into_iter()
.map(parse_csv_header)
.map(|(k, t)| (self.fields_index.insert(k), t))
.enumerate()
.collect();
typed_fields_ids.sort_unstable_by_key(|(_, (fid, _))| *fid);
let mut record = csv::StringRecord::new();
let mut line = 0;
while reader.read_record(&mut record)? {
// We increment here and not at the end of the while loop to take
// the header offset into account.
line += 1;
self.obkv_buffer.clear();
let mut writer = obkv::KvWriter::new(&mut self.obkv_buffer);
for (i, (field_id, type_)) in typed_fields_ids.iter() {
self.value_buffer.clear();
let value = &record[*i];
match type_ {
AllowedType::Number => {
if value.trim().is_empty() {
to_writer(&mut self.value_buffer, &Value::Null)?;
} else {
match value.trim().parse::<f64>() {
Ok(float) => {
to_writer(&mut self.value_buffer, &float)?;
}
Err(error) => {
return Err(Error::ParseFloat {
error,
line,
value: value.to_string(),
});
}
}
}
}
AllowedType::String => {
if value.is_empty() {
to_writer(&mut self.value_buffer, &Value::Null)?;
} else {
to_writer(&mut self.value_buffer, value)?;
}
}
}
// We insert into the obkv writer the value buffer that has been filled just above.
writer.insert(*field_id, &self.value_buffer)?;
}
let internal_id = self.documents_count.to_be_bytes();
let document_bytes = writer.into_inner()?;
self.writer.insert(internal_id, &document_bytes)?;
self.documents_count += 1;
}
Ok(())
}
/// Flushes the content on disk and stores the final version of the `DocumentsBatchIndex`.
pub fn into_inner(mut self) -> io::Result<W> {
let DocumentsBatchBuilder { mut writer, fields_index, .. } = self;
// We serialize and insert the `DocumentsBatchIndex` as the last key of the grenad writer.
self.value_buffer.clear();
to_writer(&mut self.value_buffer, &fields_index)?;
writer.insert(DOCUMENTS_BATCH_INDEX_KEY, &self.value_buffer)?;
writer.into_inner()
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
enum AllowedType {
String,
Number,
}
fn parse_csv_header(header: &str) -> (&str, AllowedType) {
// if there are several separators we only split on the last one.
match header.rsplit_once(':') {
Some((field_name, field_type)) => match field_type {
"string" => (field_name, AllowedType::String),
"number" => (field_name, AllowedType::Number),
// if the pattern isn't reconized, we keep the whole field.
_otherwise => (header, AllowedType::String),
},
None => (header, AllowedType::String),
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
use std::io::Cursor;
use serde_json::json;
use super::*;
use crate::documents::{obkv_to_object, DocumentsBatchReader};
#[test]
fn add_single_documents_json() {
let json = serde_json::json!({
"id": 1,
"field": "hello!",
});
let mut builder = DocumentsBatchBuilder::new(Vec::new());
builder.append_json_object(json.as_object().unwrap()).unwrap();
let json = serde_json::json!({
"blabla": false,
"field": "hello!",
"id": 1,
});
builder.append_json_object(json.as_object().unwrap()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(builder.documents_count(), 2);
let vector = builder.into_inner().unwrap();
let mut cursor =
DocumentsBatchReader::from_reader(Cursor::new(vector)).unwrap().into_cursor();
let index = cursor.documents_batch_index().clone();
assert_eq!(index.len(), 3);
let document = cursor.next_document().unwrap().unwrap();
assert_eq!(document.iter().count(), 2);
let document = cursor.next_document().unwrap().unwrap();
assert_eq!(document.iter().count(), 3);
assert!(cursor.next_document().unwrap().is_none());
}
#[test]
fn add_documents_csv() {
let csv_content = "id:number,field:string\n1,hello!\n2,blabla";
let csv = csv::Reader::from_reader(Cursor::new(csv_content));
let mut builder = DocumentsBatchBuilder::new(Vec::new());
builder.append_csv(csv).unwrap();
assert_eq!(builder.documents_count(), 2);
let vector = builder.into_inner().unwrap();
let mut cursor =
DocumentsBatchReader::from_reader(Cursor::new(vector)).unwrap().into_cursor();
let index = cursor.documents_batch_index().clone();
assert_eq!(index.len(), 2);
let document = cursor.next_document().unwrap().unwrap();
assert_eq!(document.iter().count(), 2);
let document = cursor.next_document().unwrap().unwrap();
assert_eq!(document.iter().count(), 2);
assert!(cursor.next_document().unwrap().is_none());
}
#[test]
fn simple_csv_document() {
let csv_content = r#"city,country,pop
"Boston","United States","4628910""#;
let csv = csv::Reader::from_reader(Cursor::new(csv_content));
let mut builder = DocumentsBatchBuilder::new(Vec::new());
builder.append_csv(csv).unwrap();
let vector = builder.into_inner().unwrap();
let mut cursor =
DocumentsBatchReader::from_reader(Cursor::new(vector)).unwrap().into_cursor();
let index = cursor.documents_batch_index().clone();
let doc = cursor.next_document().unwrap().unwrap();
let val = obkv_to_object(&doc, &index).map(Value::from).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
val,
json!({
"city": "Boston",
"country": "United States",
"pop": "4628910",
})
);
assert!(cursor.next_document().unwrap().is_none());
}
#[test]
fn coma_in_field() {
let csv_content = r#"city,country,pop
"Boston","United, States","4628910""#;
let csv = csv::Reader::from_reader(Cursor::new(csv_content));
let mut builder = DocumentsBatchBuilder::new(Vec::new());
builder.append_csv(csv).unwrap();
let vector = builder.into_inner().unwrap();
let mut cursor =
DocumentsBatchReader::from_reader(Cursor::new(vector)).unwrap().into_cursor();
let index = cursor.documents_batch_index().clone();
let doc = cursor.next_document().unwrap().unwrap();
let val = obkv_to_object(&doc, &index).map(Value::from).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
val,
json!({
"city": "Boston",
"country": "United, States",
"pop": "4628910",
})
);
}
#[test]
fn quote_in_field() {
let csv_content = r#"city,country,pop
"Boston","United"" States","4628910""#;
let csv = csv::Reader::from_reader(Cursor::new(csv_content));
let mut builder = DocumentsBatchBuilder::new(Vec::new());
builder.append_csv(csv).unwrap();
let vector = builder.into_inner().unwrap();
let mut cursor =
DocumentsBatchReader::from_reader(Cursor::new(vector)).unwrap().into_cursor();
let index = cursor.documents_batch_index().clone();
let doc = cursor.next_document().unwrap().unwrap();
let val = obkv_to_object(&doc, &index).map(Value::from).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
val,
json!({
"city": "Boston",
"country": "United\" States",
"pop": "4628910",
})
);
}
#[test]
fn integer_in_field() {
let csv_content = r#"city,country,pop:number
"Boston","United States","4628910""#;
let csv = csv::Reader::from_reader(Cursor::new(csv_content));
let mut builder = DocumentsBatchBuilder::new(Vec::new());
builder.append_csv(csv).unwrap();
let vector = builder.into_inner().unwrap();
let mut cursor =
DocumentsBatchReader::from_reader(Cursor::new(vector)).unwrap().into_cursor();
let index = cursor.documents_batch_index().clone();
let doc = cursor.next_document().unwrap().unwrap();
let val = obkv_to_object(&doc, &index).map(Value::from).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
val,
json!({
"city": "Boston",
"country": "United States",
"pop": 4628910.0,
})
);
}
#[test]
fn float_in_field() {
let csv_content = r#"city,country,pop:number
"Boston","United States","4628910.01""#;
let csv = csv::Reader::from_reader(Cursor::new(csv_content));
let mut builder = DocumentsBatchBuilder::new(Vec::new());
builder.append_csv(csv).unwrap();
let vector = builder.into_inner().unwrap();
let mut cursor =
DocumentsBatchReader::from_reader(Cursor::new(vector)).unwrap().into_cursor();
let index = cursor.documents_batch_index().clone();
let doc = cursor.next_document().unwrap().unwrap();
let val = obkv_to_object(&doc, &index).map(Value::from).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
val,
json!({
"city": "Boston",
"country": "United States",
"pop": 4628910.01,
})
);
}
#[test]
fn several_colon_in_header() {
let csv_content = r#"city:love:string,country:state,pop
"Boston","United States","4628910""#;
let csv = csv::Reader::from_reader(Cursor::new(csv_content));
let mut builder = DocumentsBatchBuilder::new(Vec::new());
builder.append_csv(csv).unwrap();
let vector = builder.into_inner().unwrap();
let mut cursor =
DocumentsBatchReader::from_reader(Cursor::new(vector)).unwrap().into_cursor();
let index = cursor.documents_batch_index().clone();
let doc = cursor.next_document().unwrap().unwrap();
let val = obkv_to_object(&doc, &index).map(Value::from).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
val,
json!({
"city:love": "Boston",
"country:state": "United States",
"pop": "4628910",
})
);
}
#[test]
fn ending_by_colon_in_header() {
let csv_content = r#"city:,country,pop
"Boston","United States","4628910""#;
let csv = csv::Reader::from_reader(Cursor::new(csv_content));
let mut builder = DocumentsBatchBuilder::new(Vec::new());
builder.append_csv(csv).unwrap();
let vector = builder.into_inner().unwrap();
let mut cursor =
DocumentsBatchReader::from_reader(Cursor::new(vector)).unwrap().into_cursor();
let index = cursor.documents_batch_index().clone();
let doc = cursor.next_document().unwrap().unwrap();
let val = obkv_to_object(&doc, &index).map(Value::from).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
val,
json!({
"city:": "Boston",
"country": "United States",
"pop": "4628910",
})
);
}
#[test]
fn starting_by_colon_in_header() {
let csv_content = r#":city,country,pop
"Boston","United States","4628910""#;
let csv = csv::Reader::from_reader(Cursor::new(csv_content));
let mut builder = DocumentsBatchBuilder::new(Vec::new());
builder.append_csv(csv).unwrap();
let vector = builder.into_inner().unwrap();
let mut cursor =
DocumentsBatchReader::from_reader(Cursor::new(vector)).unwrap().into_cursor();
let index = cursor.documents_batch_index().clone();
let doc = cursor.next_document().unwrap().unwrap();
let val = obkv_to_object(&doc, &index).map(Value::from).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
val,
json!({
":city": "Boston",
"country": "United States",
"pop": "4628910",
})
);
}
#[ignore]
#[test]
fn starting_by_colon_in_header2() {
let csv_content = r#":string,country,pop
"Boston","United States","4628910""#;
let csv = csv::Reader::from_reader(Cursor::new(csv_content));
let mut builder = DocumentsBatchBuilder::new(Vec::new());
builder.append_csv(csv).unwrap();
let vector = builder.into_inner().unwrap();
let mut cursor =
DocumentsBatchReader::from_reader(Cursor::new(vector)).unwrap().into_cursor();
assert!(cursor.next_document().is_err());
}
#[test]
fn double_colon_in_header() {
let csv_content = r#"city::string,country,pop
"Boston","United States","4628910""#;
let csv = csv::Reader::from_reader(Cursor::new(csv_content));
let mut builder = DocumentsBatchBuilder::new(Vec::new());
builder.append_csv(csv).unwrap();
let vector = builder.into_inner().unwrap();
let mut cursor =
DocumentsBatchReader::from_reader(Cursor::new(vector)).unwrap().into_cursor();
let index = cursor.documents_batch_index().clone();
let doc = cursor.next_document().unwrap().unwrap();
let val = obkv_to_object(&doc, &index).map(Value::from).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
val,
json!({
"city:": "Boston",
"country": "United States",
"pop": "4628910",
})
);
}
#[test]
fn bad_type_in_header() {
let csv_content = r#"city,country:number,pop
"Boston","United States","4628910""#;
let csv = csv::Reader::from_reader(Cursor::new(csv_content));
let mut builder = DocumentsBatchBuilder::new(Vec::new());
assert!(builder.append_csv(csv).is_err());
}
#[test]
fn bad_column_count1() {
let csv_content = r#"city,country,pop
"Boston","United States","4628910", "too much
let csv = csv::Reader::from_reader(Cursor::new(csv_content"#;
let csv = csv::Reader::from_reader(Cursor::new(csv_content));
let mut builder = DocumentsBatchBuilder::new(Vec::new());
assert!(builder.append_csv(csv).is_err());
}
#[test]
fn bad_column_count2() {
let csv_content = r#"city,country,pop
"Boston","United States""#;
let csv = csv::Reader::from_reader(Cursor::new(csv_content));
let mut builder = DocumentsBatchBuilder::new(Vec::new());
assert!(builder.append_csv(csv).is_err());
}
}