diff --git a/meilisearch-types/src/error.rs b/meilisearch-types/src/error.rs
index 60a5d7257..0a4f1ad8a 100644
--- a/meilisearch-types/src/error.rs
+++ b/meilisearch-types/src/error.rs
@@ -332,6 +332,7 @@ impl ErrorCode for milli::Error {
                     UserError::MaxDatabaseSizeReached => Code::DatabaseSizeLimitReached,
                     UserError::AttributeLimitReached => Code::MaxFieldsLimitExceeded,
                     UserError::InvalidFilter(_) => Code::InvalidSearchFilter,
+                    UserError::InvalidBoostingFilter(_) => Code::InvalidSearchBoostingFilter,
                     UserError::InvalidFilterExpression(..) => Code::InvalidSearchFilter,
                     UserError::MissingDocumentId { .. } => Code::MissingDocumentId,
                     UserError::InvalidDocumentId { .. } | UserError::TooManyDocumentIds { .. } => {
diff --git a/meilisearch-types/src/settings.rs b/meilisearch-types/src/settings.rs
index 9c390ba7a..12adae3b3 100644
--- a/meilisearch-types/src/settings.rs
+++ b/meilisearch-types/src/settings.rs
@@ -650,7 +650,7 @@ impl From<RankingRule> for RankingRuleView {
     fn from(value: RankingRule) -> Self {
         match value {
             RankingRule::Words => RankingRuleView::Words,
-            RankingRule::Boost(filter) => RankingRuleView::Boost(filter),
+            RankingRule::FilterBoosting(filter) => RankingRuleView::Boost(filter),
             RankingRule::Typo => RankingRuleView::Typo,
             RankingRule::Proximity => RankingRuleView::Proximity,
             RankingRule::Attribute => RankingRuleView::Attribute,
@@ -665,7 +665,7 @@ impl From<RankingRuleView> for RankingRule {
     fn from(value: RankingRuleView) -> Self {
         match value {
             RankingRuleView::Words => RankingRule::Words,
-            RankingRuleView::Boost(filter) => RankingRule::Boost(filter),
+            RankingRuleView::Boost(filter) => RankingRule::FilterBoosting(filter),
             RankingRuleView::Typo => RankingRule::Typo,
             RankingRuleView::Proximity => RankingRule::Proximity,
             RankingRuleView::Attribute => RankingRule::Attribute,
diff --git a/milli/examples/search.rs b/milli/examples/search.rs
index 82de56434..04a2c5de3 100644
--- a/milli/examples/search.rs
+++ b/milli/examples/search.rs
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
                 false,
                 &None,
                 &None,
+                &None,
                 GeoSortStrategy::default(),
                 0,
                 20,
diff --git a/milli/src/boost.rs b/milli/src/boost.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index f90a68ee2..000000000
--- a/milli/src/boost.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-//! This module provides the `Boost` type and defines all the errors related to this type.
-
-use std::str::FromStr;
-
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use thiserror::Error;
-
-use crate::RankingRuleError;
-
-/// This error type is never supposed to be shown to the end user.
-/// You must always cast it to a sort error or a criterion error.
-#[derive(Error, Debug)]
-pub enum BoostError {
-    #[error("Invalid syntax for the boost parameter: expected expression starting with `boost:`, found `{name}`.")]
-    InvalidSyntax { name: String },
-}
-
-impl From<BoostError> for RankingRuleError {
-    fn from(error: BoostError) -> Self {
-        match error {
-            BoostError::InvalidSyntax { name } => RankingRuleError::InvalidName { name },
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, PartialEq)]
-pub struct Boost(pub String);
-
-impl FromStr for Boost {
-    type Err = BoostError;
-
-    fn from_str(text: &str) -> Result<Boost, Self::Err> {
-        match text.split_once(':') {
-            Some(("boost", right)) => Ok(Boost(right.to_string())), // TODO check filter validity
-            _ => Err(BoostError::InvalidSyntax { name: text.to_string() }),
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/milli/src/error.rs b/milli/src/error.rs
index 710031c30..5fcc57653 100644
--- a/milli/src/error.rs
+++ b/milli/src/error.rs
@@ -116,6 +116,8 @@ only composed of alphanumeric characters (a-z A-Z 0-9), hyphens (-) and undersco
     InvalidVectorsType { document_id: Value, value: Value },
     #[error("{0}")]
     InvalidFilter(String),
+    #[error("{0}")]
+    InvalidBoostingFilter(String),
     #[error("Invalid type for filter subexpression: expected: {}, found: {1}.", .0.join(", "))]
     InvalidFilterExpression(&'static [&'static str], Value),
     #[error("Attribute `{}` is not sortable. {}",
diff --git a/milli/src/lib.rs b/milli/src/lib.rs
index fb6201f1f..e9cef7d48 100644
--- a/milli/src/lib.rs
+++ b/milli/src/lib.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ pub static ALLOC: mimalloc::MiMalloc = mimalloc::MiMalloc;
 pub mod documents;
 
 mod asc_desc;
-mod boost;
 pub mod distance;
 mod error;
 mod external_documents_ids;
diff --git a/milli/src/ranking_rule.rs b/milli/src/ranking_rule.rs
index 18b8fc9a2..ed4edd62b 100644
--- a/milli/src/ranking_rule.rs
+++ b/milli/src/ranking_rule.rs
@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@ use std::str::FromStr;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use thiserror::Error;
 
-use crate::boost::{Boost, BoostError};
-use crate::{AscDesc, AscDescError, Member};
+use crate::{AscDesc, Member};
 
 #[derive(Error, Debug)]
 pub enum RankingRuleError {
@@ -27,11 +26,11 @@ pub enum RankingRuleError {
 
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum RankingRule {
+    /// Sorted by documents matching the given filter and then documents not matching it.
+    FilterBoosting(String),
     /// Sorted by decreasing number of matched query terms.
     /// Query words at the front of an attribute is considered better than if it was at the back.
     Words,
-    /// Sorted by documents matching the given filter and then documents not matching it.
-    Boost(String),
     /// Sorted by increasing number of typos.
     Typo,
     /// Sorted by increasing distance between matched query terms.
@@ -71,8 +70,8 @@ impl FromStr for RankingRule {
             "attribute" => Ok(RankingRule::Attribute),
             "sort" => Ok(RankingRule::Sort),
             "exactness" => Ok(RankingRule::Exactness),
-            text => match (AscDesc::from_str(text), Boost::from_str(text)) {
-                (Ok(asc_desc), _) => match asc_desc {
+            text => match AscDesc::from_str(text) {
+                Ok(asc_desc) => match asc_desc {
                     AscDesc::Asc(Member::Field(field)) => Ok(RankingRule::Asc(field)),
                     AscDesc::Desc(Member::Field(field)) => Ok(RankingRule::Desc(field)),
                     AscDesc::Asc(Member::Geo(_)) | AscDesc::Desc(Member::Geo(_)) => {
@@ -81,15 +80,7 @@ impl FromStr for RankingRule {
                         })?
                     }
                 },
-                (_, Ok(Boost(filter))) => Ok(RankingRule::Boost(filter)),
-                (
-                    Err(AscDescError::InvalidSyntax { name: asc_desc_name }),
-                    Err(BoostError::InvalidSyntax { name: boost_name }),
-                ) => Err(RankingRuleError::InvalidName {
-                    // TODO improve the error message quality
-                    name: format!("{asc_desc_name} {boost_name}"),
-                }),
-                (Err(asc_desc_error), _) => Err(asc_desc_error.into()),
+                Err(err) => Err(err.into()),
             },
         }
     }
@@ -112,7 +103,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for RankingRule {
 
         match self {
             Words => f.write_str("words"),
-            Boost(filter) => write!(f, "boost:{filter}"),
+            FilterBoosting(_) => write!(f, "filterBoosting"),
             Typo => f.write_str("typo"),
             Proximity => f.write_str("proximity"),
             Attribute => f.write_str("attribute"),
diff --git a/milli/src/score_details.rs b/milli/src/score_details.rs
index 4a264143d..251733421 100644
--- a/milli/src/score_details.rs
+++ b/milli/src/score_details.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use crate::distance_between_two_points;
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
 pub enum ScoreDetails {
     Words(Words),
-    Boost(Boost),
+    FilterBoosting(FilterBoosting),
     Typo(Typo),
     Proximity(Rank),
     Fid(Rank),
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ impl ScoreDetails {
     pub fn rank(&self) -> Option<Rank> {
         match self {
             ScoreDetails::Words(details) => Some(details.rank()),
-            ScoreDetails::Boost(_) => None,
+            ScoreDetails::FilterBoosting(_) => None,
             ScoreDetails::Typo(details) => Some(details.rank()),
             ScoreDetails::Proximity(details) => Some(*details),
             ScoreDetails::Fid(details) => Some(*details),
@@ -62,12 +62,9 @@ impl ScoreDetails {
                     details_map.insert("words".into(), words_details);
                     order += 1;
                 }
-                ScoreDetails::Boost(Boost { filter, matching }) => {
-                    let sort = format!("boost:{}", filter);
-                    let sort_details = serde_json::json!({
-                        "value": matching,
-                    });
-                    details_map.insert(sort, sort_details);
+                ScoreDetails::FilterBoosting(FilterBoosting { matching }) => {
+                    let sort_details = serde_json::json!({ "matching": matching });
+                    details_map.insert("filterBoosting".into(), sort_details);
                     order += 1;
                 }
                 ScoreDetails::Typo(typo) => {
@@ -232,8 +229,7 @@ impl Words {
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
-pub struct Boost {
-    pub filter: String,
+pub struct FilterBoosting {
     pub matching: bool,
 }
 
diff --git a/milli/src/search/mod.rs b/milli/src/search/mod.rs
index 2c78acfdf..13898e366 100644
--- a/milli/src/search/mod.rs
+++ b/milli/src/search/mod.rs
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ pub struct Search<'a> {
     vector: Option<Vec<f32>>,
     // this should be linked to the String in the query
     filter: Option<Filter<'a>>,
+    boosting_filter: Option<Filter<'a>>,
     offset: usize,
     limit: usize,
     sort_criteria: Option<Vec<AscDesc>>,
@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@ impl<'a> Search<'a> {
             query: None,
             vector: None,
             filter: None,
+            boosting_filter: None,
             offset: 0,
             limit: 20,
             sort_criteria: None,
@@ -121,6 +123,11 @@ impl<'a> Search<'a> {
         self
     }
 
+    pub fn boosting_filter(&mut self, condition: Filter<'a>) -> &mut Search<'a> {
+        self.boosting_filter = Some(condition);
+        self
+    }
+
     #[cfg(test)]
     pub fn geo_sort_strategy(&mut self, strategy: new::GeoSortStrategy) -> &mut Search<'a> {
         self.geo_strategy = strategy;
@@ -150,6 +157,7 @@ impl<'a> Search<'a> {
                 self.scoring_strategy,
                 self.exhaustive_number_hits,
                 &self.filter,
+                &self.boosting_filter,
                 &self.sort_criteria,
                 self.geo_strategy,
                 self.offset,
@@ -175,6 +183,7 @@ impl fmt::Debug for Search<'_> {
             query,
             vector: _,
             filter,
+            boosting_filter,
             offset,
             limit,
             sort_criteria,
@@ -191,6 +200,7 @@ impl fmt::Debug for Search<'_> {
             .field("query", query)
             .field("vector", &"[...]")
             .field("filter", filter)
+            .field("boosting_filter", boosting_filter)
             .field("offset", offset)
             .field("limit", limit)
             .field("sort_criteria", sort_criteria)
diff --git a/milli/src/search/new/boost.rs b/milli/src/search/new/filter_boosting.rs
similarity index 62%
rename from milli/src/search/new/boost.rs
rename to milli/src/search/new/filter_boosting.rs
index f1a001a4c..15398cbc0 100644
--- a/milli/src/search/new/boost.rs
+++ b/milli/src/search/new/filter_boosting.rs
@@ -5,29 +5,26 @@ use super::{RankingRule, RankingRuleOutput, RankingRuleQueryTrait, SearchContext
 use crate::score_details::{self, ScoreDetails};
 use crate::{Filter, Result};
 
-pub struct Boost<Query> {
-    original_expression: String,
+pub struct FilterBoosting<'f, Query> {
+    filter: Filter<'f>,
     original_query: Option<Query>,
     matching: Option<RankingRuleOutput<Query>>,
     non_matching: Option<RankingRuleOutput<Query>>,
 }
 
-impl<Query> Boost<Query> {
-    pub fn new(expression: String) -> Result<Self> {
-        Ok(Self {
-            original_expression: expression,
-            original_query: None,
-            matching: None,
-            non_matching: None,
-        })
+impl<'f, Query> FilterBoosting<'f, Query> {
+    pub fn new(filter: Filter<'f>) -> Result<Self> {
+        Ok(Self { filter, original_query: None, matching: None, non_matching: None })
     }
 }
 
-impl<'ctx, Query: RankingRuleQueryTrait> RankingRule<'ctx, Query> for Boost<Query> {
+impl<'ctx, 'f, Query: RankingRuleQueryTrait> RankingRule<'ctx, Query>
+    for FilterBoosting<'f, Query>
+{
     fn id(&self) -> String {
         // TODO improve this
-        let Self { original_expression, .. } = self;
-        format!("boost:{original_expression}")
+        let Self { filter: original_expression, .. } = self;
+        format!("boost:{original_expression:?}")
     }
 
     fn start_iteration(
@@ -37,9 +34,9 @@ impl<'ctx, Query: RankingRuleQueryTrait> RankingRule<'ctx, Query> for Boost<Quer
         parent_candidates: &RoaringBitmap,
         parent_query: &Query,
     ) -> Result<()> {
-        let universe_matching = match Filter::from_str(&self.original_expression)? {
-            Some(filter) => filter.evaluate(ctx.txn, ctx.index)?,
-            None => RoaringBitmap::default(),
+        let universe_matching = match self.filter.evaluate(ctx.txn, ctx.index) {
+            Ok(documents) => documents,
+            Err(e) => return Err(e), // TODO manage the invalid_search_boosting_filter
         };
         let matching = parent_candidates & universe_matching;
         let non_matching = parent_candidates - &matching;
@@ -49,19 +46,13 @@ impl<'ctx, Query: RankingRuleQueryTrait> RankingRule<'ctx, Query> for Boost<Quer
         self.matching = Some(RankingRuleOutput {
             query: parent_query.clone(),
             candidates: matching,
-            score: ScoreDetails::Boost(score_details::Boost {
-                filter: self.original_expression.clone(),
-                matching: true,
-            }),
+            score: ScoreDetails::FilterBoosting(score_details::FilterBoosting { matching: true }),
         });
 
         self.non_matching = Some(RankingRuleOutput {
             query: parent_query.clone(),
             candidates: non_matching,
-            score: ScoreDetails::Boost(score_details::Boost {
-                filter: self.original_expression.clone(),
-                matching: false,
-            }),
+            score: ScoreDetails::FilterBoosting(score_details::FilterBoosting { matching: false }),
         });
 
         Ok(())
diff --git a/milli/src/search/new/matches/mod.rs b/milli/src/search/new/matches/mod.rs
index 5d61de0f4..d6d3081a7 100644
--- a/milli/src/search/new/matches/mod.rs
+++ b/milli/src/search/new/matches/mod.rs
@@ -512,6 +512,7 @@ mod tests {
                 false,
                 &None,
                 &None,
+                &None,
                 crate::search::new::GeoSortStrategy::default(),
                 0,
                 100,
diff --git a/milli/src/search/new/mod.rs b/milli/src/search/new/mod.rs
index 2066e5ad0..579084d52 100644
--- a/milli/src/search/new/mod.rs
+++ b/milli/src/search/new/mod.rs
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ mod ranking_rules;
 mod resolve_query_graph;
 mod small_bitmap;
 
-mod boost;
 mod exact_attribute;
+mod filter_boosting;
 mod sort;
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@ mod tests;
 
 use std::collections::HashSet;
 
-use boost::Boost;
 use bucket_sort::{bucket_sort, BucketSortOutput};
 use charabia::TokenizerBuilder;
 use db_cache::DatabaseCache;
 use exact_attribute::ExactAttribute;
+use filter_boosting::FilterBoosting;
 use graph_based_ranking_rule::{Exactness, Fid, Position, Proximity, Typo};
 use heed::RoTxn;
 use instant_distance::Search;
@@ -192,25 +192,29 @@ fn resolve_universe(
 }
 
 /// Return the list of initialised ranking rules to be used for a placeholder search.
-fn get_ranking_rules_for_placeholder_search<'ctx>(
+fn get_ranking_rules_for_placeholder_search<'ctx, 'f: 'ctx>(
     ctx: &SearchContext<'ctx>,
     sort_criteria: &Option<Vec<AscDesc>>,
     geo_strategy: geo_sort::Strategy,
+    boosting_filter: &Option<Filter<'f>>,
 ) -> Result<Vec<BoxRankingRule<'ctx, PlaceholderQuery>>> {
     let mut sort = false;
     let mut sorted_fields = HashSet::new();
     let mut geo_sorted = false;
-    let mut ranking_rules: Vec<BoxRankingRule<PlaceholderQuery>> = vec![];
+    let mut ranking_rules: Vec<BoxRankingRule<_>> = match boosting_filter {
+        Some(filter) => vec![Box::new(FilterBoosting::new(filter.clone())?)],
+        None => Vec::new(),
+    };
     let settings_ranking_rules = ctx.index.criteria(ctx.txn)?;
     for rr in settings_ranking_rules {
         match rr {
             // These rules need a query to have an effect; ignore them in placeholder search
-            crate::RankingRule::Words
+            crate::RankingRule::FilterBoosting(_)
+            | crate::RankingRule::Words
             | crate::RankingRule::Typo
             | crate::RankingRule::Attribute
             | crate::RankingRule::Proximity
             | crate::RankingRule::Exactness => continue,
-            crate::RankingRule::Boost(filter) => ranking_rules.push(Box::new(Boost::new(filter)?)),
             crate::RankingRule::Sort => {
                 if sort {
                     continue;
@@ -245,11 +249,12 @@ fn get_ranking_rules_for_placeholder_search<'ctx>(
 }
 
 /// Return the list of initialised ranking rules to be used for a query graph search.
-fn get_ranking_rules_for_query_graph_search<'ctx>(
+fn get_ranking_rules_for_query_graph_search<'ctx, 'f: 'ctx>(
     ctx: &SearchContext<'ctx>,
     sort_criteria: &Option<Vec<AscDesc>>,
     geo_strategy: geo_sort::Strategy,
     terms_matching_strategy: TermsMatchingStrategy,
+    boosting_filter: &Option<Filter<'f>>,
 ) -> Result<Vec<BoxRankingRule<'ctx, QueryGraph>>> {
     // query graph search
     let mut words = false;
@@ -266,7 +271,10 @@ fn get_ranking_rules_for_query_graph_search<'ctx>(
         words = true;
     }
 
-    let mut ranking_rules: Vec<BoxRankingRule<QueryGraph>> = vec![];
+    let mut ranking_rules: Vec<BoxRankingRule<QueryGraph>> = match boosting_filter {
+        Some(filter) => vec![Box::new(FilterBoosting::new(filter.clone())?)],
+        None => Vec::new(),
+    };
     let settings_ranking_rules = ctx.index.criteria(ctx.txn)?;
     for rr in settings_ranking_rules {
         // Add Words before any of: typo, proximity, attribute
@@ -290,8 +298,10 @@ fn get_ranking_rules_for_query_graph_search<'ctx>(
                 ranking_rules.push(Box::new(Words::new(terms_matching_strategy)));
                 words = true;
             }
-            crate::RankingRule::Boost(filter) => {
-                ranking_rules.push(Box::new(Boost::new(filter)?));
+            crate::RankingRule::FilterBoosting(_) => {
+                // that is not possible to define the filterBoosting ranking rule by hand,
+                // or by using the seetings. It is always inserted by the engine itself.
+                continue;
             }
             crate::RankingRule::Typo => {
                 if typo {
@@ -413,14 +423,15 @@ fn resolve_sort_criteria<'ctx, Query: RankingRuleQueryTrait>(
 }
 
 #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
-pub fn execute_search(
-    ctx: &mut SearchContext,
+pub fn execute_search<'ctx, 'f: 'ctx>(
+    ctx: &mut SearchContext<'ctx>,
     query: &Option<String>,
     vector: &Option<Vec<f32>>,
     terms_matching_strategy: TermsMatchingStrategy,
     scoring_strategy: ScoringStrategy,
     exhaustive_number_hits: bool,
-    filters: &Option<Filter>,
+    filter: &Option<Filter>,
+    boosting_filter: &Option<Filter<'f>>,
     sort_criteria: &Option<Vec<AscDesc>>,
     geo_strategy: geo_sort::Strategy,
     from: usize,
@@ -429,8 +440,8 @@ pub fn execute_search(
     placeholder_search_logger: &mut dyn SearchLogger<PlaceholderQuery>,
     query_graph_logger: &mut dyn SearchLogger<QueryGraph>,
 ) -> Result<PartialSearchResult> {
-    let mut universe = if let Some(filters) = filters {
-        filters.evaluate(ctx.txn, ctx.index)?
+    let mut universe = if let Some(filter) = filter {
+        filter.evaluate(ctx.txn, ctx.index)?
     } else {
         ctx.index.documents_ids(ctx.txn)?
     };
@@ -523,6 +534,7 @@ pub fn execute_search(
             sort_criteria,
             geo_strategy,
             terms_matching_strategy,
+            boosting_filter,
         )?;
 
         universe =
@@ -539,8 +551,13 @@ pub fn execute_search(
             query_graph_logger,
         )?
     } else {
-        let ranking_rules =
-            get_ranking_rules_for_placeholder_search(ctx, sort_criteria, geo_strategy)?;
+        let ranking_rules = get_ranking_rules_for_placeholder_search(
+            ctx,
+            sort_criteria,
+            geo_strategy,
+            boosting_filter,
+        )?;
+
         bucket_sort(
             ctx,
             ranking_rules,
diff --git a/milli/tests/search/mod.rs b/milli/tests/search/mod.rs
index 2dd413ad7..60cf00f7b 100644
--- a/milli/tests/search/mod.rs
+++ b/milli/tests/search/mod.rs
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ pub fn expected_order(
                     new_groups
                         .extend(group.linear_group_by_key(|d| d.asc_desc_rank).map(Vec::from));
                 }
-                RankingRule::Boost(filter) => {
+                RankingRule::FilterBoosting(filter) => {
                     // move the matching documents first, then the ones that don't match
                     group.sort_by_key(|d| if execute_filter(filter, d).is_some() { 0 } else { 1 });
                     new_groups.extend(