mirror of
https://github.com/meilisearch/meilisearch.git
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Introduce structure to represent search queries as graphs
This commit is contained in:
Loïc Lecrenier
parent
79e0a6dd4e
commit
a83007c013
401
milli/src/search/new/query_graph.rs
Normal file
401
milli/src/search/new/query_graph.rs
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@ -0,0 +1,401 @@
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use std::collections::HashSet;
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use std::fmt::Debug;
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use heed::RoTxn;
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use super::{
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db_cache::DatabaseCache,
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query_term::{LocatedQueryTerm, QueryTerm, WordDerivations},
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};
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use crate::{Index, Result};
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#[derive(Clone)]
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pub enum QueryNode {
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Term(LocatedQueryTerm),
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Deleted,
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Start,
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End,
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}
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#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
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pub struct Edges {
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pub incoming: HashSet<usize>,
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pub outgoing: HashSet<usize>,
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}
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#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
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pub struct QueryGraph {
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pub root_node: usize,
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pub end_node: usize,
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pub nodes: Vec<QueryNode>,
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pub edges: Vec<Edges>,
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}
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fn _assert_sizes() {
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let _: [u8; 112] = [0; std::mem::size_of::<QueryNode>()];
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let _: [u8; 96] = [0; std::mem::size_of::<Edges>()];
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}
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impl Default for QueryGraph {
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/// Create a new QueryGraph with two disconnected nodes: the root and end nodes.
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fn default() -> Self {
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let nodes = vec![QueryNode::Start, QueryNode::End];
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let edges = vec![
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Edges { incoming: HashSet::new(), outgoing: HashSet::new() },
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Edges { incoming: HashSet::new(), outgoing: HashSet::new() },
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];
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Self { root_node: 0, end_node: 1, nodes, edges }
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}
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}
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impl QueryGraph {
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fn connect_to_node(&mut self, from_nodes: &[usize], end_node: usize) {
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for &from_node in from_nodes {
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self.edges[from_node].outgoing.insert(end_node);
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self.edges[end_node].incoming.insert(from_node);
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}
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}
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fn add_node(&mut self, from_nodes: &[usize], node: QueryNode) -> usize {
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let new_node_idx = self.nodes.len();
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self.nodes.push(node);
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self.edges.push(Edges {
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incoming: from_nodes.iter().copied().collect(),
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outgoing: HashSet::new(),
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});
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for from_node in from_nodes {
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self.edges[*from_node].outgoing.insert(new_node_idx);
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}
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new_node_idx
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}
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}
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impl QueryGraph {
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// TODO: return the list of all matching words here as well
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pub fn from_query<'transaction>(
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index: &Index,
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txn: &RoTxn,
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_db_cache: &mut DatabaseCache<'transaction>,
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query: Vec<LocatedQueryTerm>,
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) -> Result<QueryGraph> {
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// TODO: maybe empty nodes should not be removed here, to compute
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// the score of the `words` ranking rule correctly
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// it is very easy to traverse the graph and remove afterwards anyway
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// Still, I'm keeping this here as a demo
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let mut empty_nodes = vec![];
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let word_set = index.words_fst(txn)?;
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let mut graph = QueryGraph::default();
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let (mut prev2, mut prev1, mut prev0): (Vec<usize>, Vec<usize>, Vec<usize>) =
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(vec![], vec![], vec![graph.root_node]);
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// TODO: add all the word derivations found in the fst
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// and add split words / support phrases
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for length in 1..=query.len() {
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let query = &query[..length];
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let term0 = query.last().unwrap();
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let mut new_nodes = vec![];
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let new_node_idx = graph.add_node(&prev0, QueryNode::Term(term0.clone()));
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new_nodes.push(new_node_idx);
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if term0.is_empty() {
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empty_nodes.push(new_node_idx);
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}
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if !prev1.is_empty() {
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if let Some((ngram2_str, ngram2_pos)) =
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LocatedQueryTerm::ngram2(&query[length - 2], &query[length - 1])
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{
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if word_set.contains(ngram2_str.as_bytes()) {
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let ngram2 = LocatedQueryTerm {
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value: QueryTerm::Word {
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derivations: WordDerivations {
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original: ngram2_str.clone(),
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// TODO: could add a typo if it's an ngram?
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zero_typo: vec![ngram2_str],
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one_typo: vec![],
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two_typos: vec![],
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use_prefix_db: false,
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},
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},
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positions: ngram2_pos,
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};
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let ngram2_idx = graph.add_node(&prev1, QueryNode::Term(ngram2));
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new_nodes.push(ngram2_idx);
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}
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}
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}
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if !prev2.is_empty() {
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if let Some((ngram3_str, ngram3_pos)) = LocatedQueryTerm::ngram3(
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&query[length - 3],
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&query[length - 2],
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&query[length - 1],
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) {
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if word_set.contains(ngram3_str.as_bytes()) {
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let ngram3 = LocatedQueryTerm {
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value: QueryTerm::Word {
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derivations: WordDerivations {
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original: ngram3_str.clone(),
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// TODO: could add a typo if it's an ngram?
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zero_typo: vec![ngram3_str],
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one_typo: vec![],
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two_typos: vec![],
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use_prefix_db: false,
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},
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},
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positions: ngram3_pos,
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};
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let ngram3_idx = graph.add_node(&prev2, QueryNode::Term(ngram3));
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new_nodes.push(ngram3_idx);
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}
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}
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}
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(prev0, prev1, prev2) = (new_nodes, prev0, prev1);
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}
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graph.connect_to_node(&prev0, graph.end_node);
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graph.remove_nodes_keep_edges(&empty_nodes);
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Ok(graph)
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}
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pub fn remove_nodes(&mut self, nodes: &[usize]) {
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for &node in nodes {
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self.nodes[node] = QueryNode::Deleted;
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let edges = self.edges[node].clone();
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for &pred in edges.incoming.iter() {
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self.edges[pred].outgoing.remove(&node);
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}
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for succ in edges.outgoing {
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self.edges[succ].incoming.remove(&node);
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}
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self.edges[node] = Edges { incoming: HashSet::new(), outgoing: HashSet::new() };
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}
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}
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pub fn remove_nodes_keep_edges(&mut self, nodes: &[usize]) {
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for &node in nodes {
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self.nodes[node] = QueryNode::Deleted;
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let edges = self.edges[node].clone();
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for &pred in edges.incoming.iter() {
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self.edges[pred].outgoing.remove(&node);
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self.edges[pred].outgoing.extend(edges.outgoing.iter());
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}
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for succ in edges.outgoing {
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self.edges[succ].incoming.remove(&node);
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self.edges[succ].incoming.extend(edges.incoming.iter());
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}
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self.edges[node] = Edges { incoming: HashSet::new(), outgoing: HashSet::new() };
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}
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}
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pub fn remove_words_at_position(&mut self, position: i8) {
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let mut nodes_to_remove_keeping_edges = vec![];
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let mut nodes_to_remove = vec![];
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for (node_idx, node) in self.nodes.iter().enumerate() {
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let QueryNode::Term(LocatedQueryTerm { value: _, positions }) = node else { continue };
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if positions.contains(&position) {
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nodes_to_remove_keeping_edges.push(node_idx)
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} else if positions.contains(&position) {
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nodes_to_remove.push(node_idx)
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}
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}
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self.remove_nodes(&nodes_to_remove);
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self.remove_nodes_keep_edges(&nodes_to_remove_keeping_edges);
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self.simplify();
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}
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fn simplify(&mut self) {
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loop {
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let mut nodes_to_remove = vec![];
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for (node_idx, node) in self.nodes.iter().enumerate() {
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if (!matches!(node, QueryNode::End | QueryNode::Deleted)
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&& self.edges[node_idx].outgoing.is_empty())
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|| (!matches!(node, QueryNode::Start | QueryNode::Deleted)
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&& self.edges[node_idx].incoming.is_empty())
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{
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nodes_to_remove.push(node_idx);
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}
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}
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if nodes_to_remove.is_empty() {
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break;
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} else {
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self.remove_nodes(&nodes_to_remove);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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impl Debug for QueryNode {
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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
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match self {
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QueryNode::Term(term @ LocatedQueryTerm { value, positions: _ }) => match value {
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QueryTerm::Word {
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derivations:
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WordDerivations { original, zero_typo, one_typo, two_typos, use_prefix_db },
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} => {
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if term.is_empty() {
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write!(f, "\"{original} (∅)\"")
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} else {
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let derivations = std::iter::once(original.clone())
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.chain(zero_typo.iter().map(|s| format!("T0 .. {s}")))
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.chain(one_typo.iter().map(|s| format!("T1 .. {s}")))
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.chain(two_typos.iter().map(|s| format!("T2 .. {s}")))
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.collect::<Vec<String>>()
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.join(" | ");
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write!(f, "\"{derivations}")?;
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if *use_prefix_db {
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write!(f, " | +prefix_db")?;
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}
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write!(f, " | pos:{}..={}", term.positions.start(), term.positions.end())?;
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write!(f, "\"")?;
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/*
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"beautiful" [label = "<f0> beautiful | beauiful | beautifol"]
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*/
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Ok(())
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}
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}
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QueryTerm::Phrase(ws) => {
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let joined =
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ws.iter().filter_map(|x| x.clone()).collect::<Vec<String>>().join(" ");
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let in_quotes = format!("\"{joined}\"");
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let escaped = in_quotes.escape_default().collect::<String>();
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write!(f, "\"{escaped}\"")
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}
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},
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QueryNode::Start => write!(f, "\"START\""),
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QueryNode::End => write!(f, "\"END\""),
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QueryNode::Deleted => write!(f, "\"_deleted_\""),
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}
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}
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}
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/*
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TODO:
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1. Find the minimum number of words to check to resolve the 10 query trees at once.
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(e.g. just 0 | 01 | 012 )
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2. Simplify the query tree after removal of a node ✅
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3. Create the proximity graph ✅
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4. Assign different proximities for the ngrams ✅
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5. Walk the proximity graph, finding all the potential paths of weight N from START to END ✅
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(without checking the bitmaps)
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*/
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impl QueryGraph {
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pub fn graphviz(&self) -> String {
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let mut desc = String::new();
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desc.push_str(
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r#"
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digraph G {
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rankdir = LR;
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node [shape = "record"]
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"#,
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);
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for node in 0..self.nodes.len() {
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if matches!(self.nodes[node], QueryNode::Deleted) {
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continue;
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}
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desc.push_str(&format!("{node} [label = {:?}]", &self.nodes[node],));
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if node == self.root_node {
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desc.push_str("[color = blue]");
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} else if node == self.end_node {
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desc.push_str("[color = red]");
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}
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desc.push_str(";\n");
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for edge in self.edges[node].outgoing.iter() {
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desc.push_str(&format!("{node} -> {edge};\n"));
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}
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// for edge in self.edges[node].incoming.iter() {
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// desc.push_str(&format!("{node} -> {edge} [color = grey];\n"));
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// }
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}
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desc.push('}');
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desc
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}
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use charabia::Tokenize;
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use super::{LocatedQueryTerm, QueryGraph, QueryNode};
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use crate::index::tests::TempIndex;
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use crate::new::db_cache::DatabaseCache;
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use crate::search::new::query_term::word_derivations;
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#[test]
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fn build_graph() {
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let mut index = TempIndex::new();
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index.index_documents_config.autogenerate_docids = true;
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index
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.update_settings(|s| {
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s.set_searchable_fields(vec!["text".to_owned()]);
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})
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.unwrap();
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index
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.add_documents(documents!({
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"text": "0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 01 23 234 56 79 709 7356",
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}))
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.unwrap();
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// let fst = fst::Set::from_iter(["01", "23", "234", "56"]).unwrap();
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let txn = index.read_txn().unwrap();
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let mut db_cache = DatabaseCache::default();
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let fst = index.words_fst(&txn).unwrap();
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let query = LocatedQueryTerm::from_query(
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"0 no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7".tokenize(),
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None,
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|word, is_prefix| {
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word_derivations(
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&index,
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&txn,
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word,
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if word.len() < 3 {
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0
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} else if word.len() < 6 {
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1
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} else {
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2
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},
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is_prefix,
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&fst,
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)
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},
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)
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.unwrap();
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let graph = QueryGraph::from_query(&index, &txn, &mut db_cache, query).unwrap();
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println!("{}", graph.graphviz());
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// let positions_to_remove = vec![3, 6, 0, 4];
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// for p in positions_to_remove {
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// graph.remove_words_at_position(p);
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// println!("{}", graph.graphviz());
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// }
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// let proximities = |w1: &str, w2: &str| -> Vec<i8> {
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// if matches!((w1, w2), ("56", "7")) {
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// vec![]
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// } else {
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// vec![1, 2]
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// }
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// };
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// let prox_graph = ProximityGraph::from_query_graph(graph, proximities);
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// println!("{}", prox_graph.graphviz());
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}
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}
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// fn remove_element_from_vector(v: &mut Vec<usize>, el: usize) {
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// let position = v.iter().position(|&x| x == el).unwrap();
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// v.swap_remove(position);
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// }
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305
milli/src/search/new/query_term.rs
Normal file
305
milli/src/search/new/query_term.rs
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
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// TODO: put primitive query part in here
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use std::borrow::Cow;
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use std::mem;
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use std::ops::RangeInclusive;
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use charabia::normalizer::NormalizedTokenIter;
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use charabia::{SeparatorKind, TokenKind};
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use fst::automaton::Str;
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use fst::{Automaton, IntoStreamer, Streamer};
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use heed::types::DecodeIgnore;
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use heed::RoTxn;
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use crate::search::fst_utils::{Complement, Intersection, StartsWith, Union};
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use crate::search::{build_dfa, get_first};
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use crate::{Index, Result};
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#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
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pub struct WordDerivations {
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// TODO: should have a list for the words corresponding to the prefix as well!
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// This is to implement the `exactness` ranking rule.
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// However, we could also consider every term in `zero_typo` (except first one) to
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// be words of that the original word is a prefix of
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pub original: String,
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pub zero_typo: Vec<String>,
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pub one_typo: Vec<String>,
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pub two_typos: Vec<String>,
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pub use_prefix_db: bool,
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}
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impl WordDerivations {
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pub fn all_derivations_except_prefix_db(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &String> + Clone {
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self.zero_typo.iter().chain(self.one_typo.iter()).chain(self.two_typos.iter())
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}
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fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
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self.zero_typo.is_empty()
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&& self.one_typo.is_empty()
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&& self.two_typos.is_empty()
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&& !self.use_prefix_db
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}
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}
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pub fn word_derivations(
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index: &Index,
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txn: &RoTxn,
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word: &str,
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max_typo: u8,
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is_prefix: bool,
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fst: &fst::Set<Cow<[u8]>>,
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) -> Result<WordDerivations> {
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let use_prefix_db = is_prefix
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&& index.word_prefix_docids.remap_data_type::<DecodeIgnore>().get(txn, word)?.is_some();
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let mut zero_typo = vec![];
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let mut one_typo = vec![];
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let mut two_typos = vec![];
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if max_typo == 0 {
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if is_prefix {
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let prefix = Str::new(word).starts_with();
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let mut stream = fst.search(prefix).into_stream();
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||||
|
||||
while let Some(word) = stream.next() {
|
||||
let word = std::str::from_utf8(word)?;
|
||||
zero_typo.push(word.to_string());
|
||||
}
|
||||
} else if fst.contains(word) {
|
||||
zero_typo.push(word.to_string());
|
||||
}
|
||||
} else if max_typo == 1 {
|
||||
let dfa = build_dfa(word, 1, is_prefix);
|
||||
let starts = StartsWith(Str::new(get_first(word)));
|
||||
let mut stream = fst.search_with_state(Intersection(starts, &dfa)).into_stream();
|
||||
|
||||
while let Some((word, state)) = stream.next() {
|
||||
let word = std::str::from_utf8(word)?;
|
||||
let d = dfa.distance(state.1);
|
||||
match d.to_u8() {
|
||||
0 => {
|
||||
zero_typo.push(word.to_string());
|
||||
}
|
||||
1 => {
|
||||
one_typo.push(word.to_string());
|
||||
}
|
||||
_ => panic!(),
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
let starts = StartsWith(Str::new(get_first(word)));
|
||||
let first = Intersection(build_dfa(word, 1, is_prefix), Complement(&starts));
|
||||
let second_dfa = build_dfa(word, 2, is_prefix);
|
||||
let second = Intersection(&second_dfa, &starts);
|
||||
let automaton = Union(first, &second);
|
||||
|
||||
let mut stream = fst.search_with_state(automaton).into_stream();
|
||||
|
||||
while let Some((found_word, state)) = stream.next() {
|
||||
let found_word = std::str::from_utf8(found_word)?;
|
||||
// in the case the typo is on the first letter, we know the number of typo
|
||||
// is two
|
||||
if get_first(found_word) != get_first(word) {
|
||||
two_typos.push(found_word.to_string());
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
// Else, we know that it is the second dfa that matched and compute the
|
||||
// correct distance
|
||||
let d = second_dfa.distance((state.1).0);
|
||||
match d.to_u8() {
|
||||
0 => {
|
||||
zero_typo.push(found_word.to_string());
|
||||
}
|
||||
1 => {
|
||||
one_typo.push(found_word.to_string());
|
||||
}
|
||||
2 => {
|
||||
two_typos.push(found_word.to_string());
|
||||
}
|
||||
_ => panic!(),
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Ok(WordDerivations { original: word.to_owned(), zero_typo, one_typo, two_typos, use_prefix_db })
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
|
||||
pub enum QueryTerm {
|
||||
Phrase(Vec<Option<String>>),
|
||||
Word { derivations: WordDerivations },
|
||||
}
|
||||
impl QueryTerm {
|
||||
pub fn original_single_word(&self) -> Option<&str> {
|
||||
match self {
|
||||
QueryTerm::Phrase(_) => None,
|
||||
QueryTerm::Word { derivations } => {
|
||||
if derivations.is_empty() {
|
||||
None
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
Some(derivations.original.as_str())
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
|
||||
pub struct LocatedQueryTerm {
|
||||
pub value: QueryTerm, // value should be able to contain the word derivations as well
|
||||
pub positions: RangeInclusive<i8>,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl LocatedQueryTerm {
|
||||
pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
|
||||
match &self.value {
|
||||
QueryTerm::Phrase(_) => false,
|
||||
QueryTerm::Word { derivations, .. } => derivations.is_empty(),
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
/// Create primitive query from tokenized query string,
|
||||
/// the primitive query is an intermediate state to build the query tree.
|
||||
pub fn from_query(
|
||||
query: NormalizedTokenIter<Vec<u8>>,
|
||||
words_limit: Option<usize>,
|
||||
derivations: impl Fn(&str, bool) -> Result<WordDerivations>,
|
||||
) -> Result<Vec<LocatedQueryTerm>> {
|
||||
let mut primitive_query = Vec::new();
|
||||
let mut phrase = Vec::new();
|
||||
|
||||
let mut quoted = false;
|
||||
|
||||
let parts_limit = words_limit.unwrap_or(usize::MAX);
|
||||
|
||||
let mut position = -1i8;
|
||||
let mut phrase_start = -1i8;
|
||||
let mut phrase_end = -1i8;
|
||||
|
||||
let mut peekable = query.peekable();
|
||||
while let Some(token) = peekable.next() {
|
||||
// early return if word limit is exceeded
|
||||
if primitive_query.len() >= parts_limit {
|
||||
return Ok(primitive_query);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
match token.kind {
|
||||
TokenKind::Word | TokenKind::StopWord => {
|
||||
position += 1;
|
||||
// 1. if the word is quoted we push it in a phrase-buffer waiting for the ending quote,
|
||||
// 2. if the word is not the last token of the query and is not a stop_word we push it as a non-prefix word,
|
||||
// 3. if the word is the last token of the query we push it as a prefix word.
|
||||
if quoted {
|
||||
phrase_end = position;
|
||||
if phrase.is_empty() {
|
||||
phrase_start = position;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if let TokenKind::StopWord = token.kind {
|
||||
phrase.push(None);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
// TODO: in a phrase, check that every word exists
|
||||
// otherwise return WordDerivations::Empty
|
||||
phrase.push(Some(token.lemma().to_string()));
|
||||
}
|
||||
} else if peekable.peek().is_some() {
|
||||
if let TokenKind::StopWord = token.kind {
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
let derivations = derivations(token.lemma(), false)?;
|
||||
let located_term = LocatedQueryTerm {
|
||||
value: QueryTerm::Word { derivations },
|
||||
positions: position..=position,
|
||||
};
|
||||
primitive_query.push(located_term);
|
||||
}
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
let derivations = derivations(token.lemma(), true)?;
|
||||
let located_term = LocatedQueryTerm {
|
||||
value: QueryTerm::Word { derivations },
|
||||
positions: position..=position,
|
||||
};
|
||||
primitive_query.push(located_term);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
TokenKind::Separator(separator_kind) => {
|
||||
match separator_kind {
|
||||
SeparatorKind::Hard => {
|
||||
position += 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
SeparatorKind::Soft => {
|
||||
position += 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
let quote_count = token.lemma().chars().filter(|&s| s == '"').count();
|
||||
// swap quoted state if we encounter a double quote
|
||||
if quote_count % 2 != 0 {
|
||||
quoted = !quoted;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// if there is a quote or a hard separator we close the phrase.
|
||||
if !phrase.is_empty()
|
||||
&& (quote_count > 0 || separator_kind == SeparatorKind::Hard)
|
||||
{
|
||||
let located_query_term = LocatedQueryTerm {
|
||||
value: QueryTerm::Phrase(mem::take(&mut phrase)),
|
||||
positions: phrase_start..=phrase_end,
|
||||
};
|
||||
primitive_query.push(located_query_term);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
_ => (),
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// If a quote is never closed, we consider all of the end of the query as a phrase.
|
||||
if !phrase.is_empty() {
|
||||
let located_query_term = LocatedQueryTerm {
|
||||
value: QueryTerm::Phrase(mem::take(&mut phrase)),
|
||||
positions: phrase_start..=phrase_end,
|
||||
};
|
||||
primitive_query.push(located_query_term);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Ok(primitive_query)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl LocatedQueryTerm {
|
||||
pub fn ngram2(
|
||||
x: &LocatedQueryTerm,
|
||||
y: &LocatedQueryTerm,
|
||||
) -> Option<(String, RangeInclusive<i8>)> {
|
||||
if *x.positions.end() != y.positions.start() - 1 {
|
||||
println!(
|
||||
"x positions end: {}, y positions start: {}",
|
||||
*x.positions.end(),
|
||||
y.positions.start()
|
||||
);
|
||||
return None;
|
||||
}
|
||||
match (&x.value.original_single_word(), &y.value.original_single_word()) {
|
||||
(Some(w1), Some(w2)) => {
|
||||
let term = (format!("{w1}{w2}"), *x.positions.start()..=*y.positions.end());
|
||||
Some(term)
|
||||
}
|
||||
_ => None,
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
pub fn ngram3(
|
||||
x: &LocatedQueryTerm,
|
||||
y: &LocatedQueryTerm,
|
||||
z: &LocatedQueryTerm,
|
||||
) -> Option<(String, RangeInclusive<i8>)> {
|
||||
if *x.positions.end() != y.positions.start() - 1
|
||||
|| *y.positions.end() != z.positions.start() - 1
|
||||
{
|
||||
return None;
|
||||
}
|
||||
match (
|
||||
&x.value.original_single_word(),
|
||||
&y.value.original_single_word(),
|
||||
&z.value.original_single_word(),
|
||||
) {
|
||||
(Some(w1), Some(w2), Some(w3)) => {
|
||||
let term = (format!("{w1}{w2}{w3}"), *x.positions.start()..=*z.positions.end());
|
||||
Some(term)
|
||||
}
|
||||
_ => None,
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user