meilisearch/milli/src/update/delete_documents.rs

use std::collections::btree_map::Entry;
use std::collections::{BTreeSet, HashMap, HashSet};

use fst::IntoStreamer;
use heed::types::{ByteSlice, DecodeIgnore, Str, UnalignedSlice};
use heed::{BytesDecode, BytesEncode, Database, RwIter};
use roaring::RoaringBitmap;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use time::OffsetDateTime;

use super::facet::delete::FacetsDelete;
use super::ClearDocuments;
use crate::error::InternalError;
use crate::facet::FacetType;
use crate::heed_codec::facet::FieldDocIdFacetCodec;
use crate::heed_codec::CboRoaringBitmapCodec;
use crate::{
    ExternalDocumentsIds, FieldId, FieldIdMapMissingEntry, Index, Result, RoaringBitmapCodec, BEU32,
};

pub struct DeleteDocuments<'t, 'u, 'i> {
    wtxn: &'t mut heed::RwTxn<'i, 'u>,
    index: &'i Index,
    external_documents_ids: ExternalDocumentsIds<'static>,
    to_delete_docids: RoaringBitmap,
    strategy: DeletionStrategy,
}

/// Result of a [`DeleteDocuments`] operation.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct DocumentDeletionResult {
    pub deleted_documents: u64,
    pub remaining_documents: u64,
}

/// Strategy for deleting documents.
///
/// - Soft-deleted documents are simply marked as deleted without being actually removed from DB.
/// - Hard-deleted documents are definitely suppressed from the DB.
///
/// Soft-deleted documents trade disk space for runtime performance.
///
/// Note that any of these variants can be used at any given moment for any indexation in a database.
/// For instance, you can use an [`AlwaysSoft`] followed by an [`AlwaysHard`] option without issue.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Default)]
pub enum DeletionStrategy {
    #[default]
    /// Definitely suppress documents according to the number or size of soft-deleted documents
    Dynamic,
    /// Never definitely suppress documents
    AlwaysSoft,
    /// Always definitely suppress documents
    AlwaysHard,
}

impl std::fmt::Display for DeletionStrategy {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        match self {
            DeletionStrategy::Dynamic => write!(f, "dynamic"),
            DeletionStrategy::AlwaysSoft => write!(f, "always_soft"),
            DeletionStrategy::AlwaysHard => write!(f, "always_hard"),
        }
    }
}

/// Result of a [`DeleteDocuments`] operation, used for internal purposes.
///
/// It is a superset of the [`DocumentDeletionResult`] structure, giving
/// additional information about the algorithm used to delete the documents.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub(crate) struct DetailedDocumentDeletionResult {
    pub deleted_documents: u64,
    pub remaining_documents: u64,
}

impl<'t, 'u, 'i> DeleteDocuments<'t, 'u, 'i> {
    pub fn new(
        wtxn: &'t mut heed::RwTxn<'i, 'u>,
        index: &'i Index,
    ) -> Result<DeleteDocuments<'t, 'u, 'i>> {
        let external_documents_ids = index.external_documents_ids(wtxn)?.into_static();

        Ok(DeleteDocuments {
            wtxn,
            index,
            external_documents_ids,
            to_delete_docids: RoaringBitmap::new(),
            strategy: Default::default(),
        })
    }

    pub fn strategy(&mut self, strategy: DeletionStrategy) {
        self.strategy = strategy;
    }

    pub fn delete_document(&mut self, docid: u32) {
        self.to_delete_docids.insert(docid);
    }

    pub fn delete_documents(&mut self, docids: &RoaringBitmap) {
        self.to_delete_docids |= docids;
    }

    pub fn delete_external_id(&mut self, external_id: &str) -> Option<u32> {
        let docid = self.external_documents_ids.get(external_id)?;
        self.delete_document(docid);
        Some(docid)
    }
    pub fn execute(self) -> Result<DocumentDeletionResult> {
        let DetailedDocumentDeletionResult { deleted_documents, remaining_documents } =
            self.execute_inner()?;

        Ok(DocumentDeletionResult { deleted_documents, remaining_documents })
    }
    pub(crate) fn execute_inner(mut self) -> Result<DetailedDocumentDeletionResult> {
        self.index.set_updated_at(self.wtxn, &OffsetDateTime::now_utc())?;

        // We retrieve the current documents ids that are in the database.
        let mut documents_ids = self.index.documents_ids(self.wtxn)?;
        let mut soft_deleted_docids = self.index.soft_deleted_documents_ids(self.wtxn)?;
        let current_documents_ids_len = documents_ids.len();

        // We can and must stop removing documents in a database that is empty.
        if documents_ids.is_empty() {
            // but if there was still documents to delete we clear the database entirely
            if !soft_deleted_docids.is_empty() {
                ClearDocuments::new(self.wtxn, self.index).execute()?;
            }
            return Ok(DetailedDocumentDeletionResult {
                deleted_documents: 0,
                remaining_documents: 0,
            });
        }

        // We remove the documents ids that we want to delete
        // from the documents in the database and write them back.
        documents_ids -= &self.to_delete_docids;
        self.index.put_documents_ids(self.wtxn, &documents_ids)?;

        // We can execute a ClearDocuments operation when the number of documents
        // to delete is exactly the number of documents in the database.
        if current_documents_ids_len == self.to_delete_docids.len() {
            let remaining_documents = ClearDocuments::new(self.wtxn, self.index).execute()?;
            return Ok(DetailedDocumentDeletionResult {
                deleted_documents: current_documents_ids_len,
                remaining_documents,
            });
        }

        let fields_ids_map = self.index.fields_ids_map(self.wtxn)?;
        let mut field_distribution = self.index.field_distribution(self.wtxn)?;

        // we update the field distribution
        for docid in self.to_delete_docids.iter() {
            let key = BEU32::new(docid);
            let document =
                self.index.documents.get(self.wtxn, &key)?.ok_or(
                    InternalError::DatabaseMissingEntry { db_name: "documents", key: None },
                )?;
            for (fid, _value) in document.iter() {
                let field_name =
                    fields_ids_map.name(fid).ok_or(FieldIdMapMissingEntry::FieldId {
                        field_id: fid,
                        process: "delete documents",
                    })?;
                if let Entry::Occupied(mut entry) = field_distribution.entry(field_name.to_string())
                {
                    match entry.get().checked_sub(1) {
                        Some(0) | None => entry.remove(),
                        Some(count) => entry.insert(count),
                    };
                }
            }
        }

        self.index.put_field_distribution(self.wtxn, &field_distribution)?;

        soft_deleted_docids |= &self.to_delete_docids;

        // We always soft-delete the documents, even if they will be permanently
        // deleted immediately after.
        self.index.put_soft_deleted_documents_ids(self.wtxn, &soft_deleted_docids)?;

        // decide for a hard or soft deletion depending on the strategy
        let soft_deletion = match self.strategy {
            DeletionStrategy::Dynamic => {
                // decide to keep the soft deleted in the DB for now if they meet 2 criteria:
                // 1. There is less than a fixed rate of 50% of soft-deleted to actual documents, *and*
                // 2. Soft-deleted occupy an average of less than a fixed size on disk

                let size_used = self.index.used_size()?;
                let nb_documents = self.index.number_of_documents(self.wtxn)?;
                let nb_soft_deleted = soft_deleted_docids.len();

                (nb_soft_deleted < nb_documents) && {
                    const SOFT_DELETED_SIZE_BYTE_THRESHOLD: u64 = 1_073_741_824; // 1GiB

                    // nb_documents + nb_soft_deleted !=0 because if nb_documents is 0 we short-circuit earlier, and then we moved the documents to delete
                    // from the documents_docids to the soft_deleted_docids.
                    let estimated_document_size = size_used / (nb_documents + nb_soft_deleted);
                    let estimated_size_used_by_soft_deleted =
                        estimated_document_size * nb_soft_deleted;
                    estimated_size_used_by_soft_deleted < SOFT_DELETED_SIZE_BYTE_THRESHOLD
                }
            }
            DeletionStrategy::AlwaysSoft => true,
            DeletionStrategy::AlwaysHard => false,
        };

        if soft_deletion {
            // Keep the soft-deleted in the DB
            return Ok(DetailedDocumentDeletionResult {
                deleted_documents: self.to_delete_docids.len(),
                remaining_documents: documents_ids.len(),
            });
        }

        self.to_delete_docids = soft_deleted_docids;

        let Index {
            env: _env,
            main: _main,
            word_docids,
            exact_word_docids,
            word_prefix_docids,
            exact_word_prefix_docids,
            word_pair_proximity_docids,
            field_id_word_count_docids,
            word_prefix_pair_proximity_docids,
            prefix_word_pair_proximity_docids,
            word_position_docids,
            word_prefix_position_docids,
            word_fid_docids,
            word_prefix_fid_docids,
            facet_id_f64_docids: _,
            facet_id_string_docids: _,
            field_id_docid_facet_f64s: _,
            field_id_docid_facet_strings: _,
            script_language_docids,
            facet_id_exists_docids,
            facet_id_is_null_docids,
            facet_id_is_empty_docids,
            documents,
        } = self.index;
        // Remove from the documents database
        for docid in &self.to_delete_docids {
            documents.delete(self.wtxn, &BEU32::new(docid))?;
        }
        // We acquire the current external documents ids map...
        // Note that its soft-deleted document ids field will be equal to the `to_delete_docids`
        let mut new_external_documents_ids = self.index.external_documents_ids(self.wtxn)?;
        // We then remove the soft-deleted docids from it
        new_external_documents_ids.delete_soft_deleted_documents_ids_from_fsts()?;
        // and write it back to the main database.
        let new_external_documents_ids = new_external_documents_ids.into_static();
        self.index.put_external_documents_ids(self.wtxn, &new_external_documents_ids)?;

        let mut words_to_keep = BTreeSet::default();
        let mut words_to_delete = BTreeSet::default();
        // We iterate over the words and delete the documents ids
        // from the word docids database.
        remove_from_word_docids(
            self.wtxn,
            word_docids,
            &self.to_delete_docids,
            &mut words_to_keep,
            &mut words_to_delete,
        )?;
        remove_from_word_docids(
            self.wtxn,
            exact_word_docids,
            &self.to_delete_docids,
            &mut words_to_keep,
            &mut words_to_delete,
        )?;

        todo!("delete the documents from the Hgg datastructure");

        // We construct an FST set that contains the words to delete from the words FST.
        let words_to_delete = fst::Set::from_iter(words_to_delete.difference(&words_to_keep))?;

        let new_words_fst = {
            // We retrieve the current words FST from the database.
            let words_fst = self.index.words_fst(self.wtxn)?;
            let difference = words_fst.op().add(&words_to_delete).difference();

            // We stream the new external ids that does no more contains the to-delete external ids.
            let mut new_words_fst_builder = fst::SetBuilder::memory();
            new_words_fst_builder.extend_stream(difference.into_stream())?;

            // We create an words FST set from the above builder.
            new_words_fst_builder.into_set()
        };

        // We write the new words FST into the main database.
        self.index.put_words_fst(self.wtxn, &new_words_fst)?;

        let prefixes_to_delete =
            remove_from_word_prefix_docids(self.wtxn, word_prefix_docids, &self.to_delete_docids)?;

        let exact_prefix_to_delete = remove_from_word_prefix_docids(
            self.wtxn,
            exact_word_prefix_docids,
            &self.to_delete_docids,
        )?;

        let all_prefixes_to_delete = prefixes_to_delete.op().add(&exact_prefix_to_delete).union();

        // We compute the new prefix FST and write it only if there is a change.
        if !prefixes_to_delete.is_empty() || !exact_prefix_to_delete.is_empty() {
            let new_words_prefixes_fst = {
                // We retrieve the current words prefixes FST from the database.
                let words_prefixes_fst = self.index.words_prefixes_fst(self.wtxn)?;
                let difference =
                    words_prefixes_fst.op().add(all_prefixes_to_delete.into_stream()).difference();

                // We stream the new external ids that does no more contains the to-delete external ids.
                let mut new_words_prefixes_fst_builder = fst::SetBuilder::memory();
                new_words_prefixes_fst_builder.extend_stream(difference.into_stream())?;

                // We create an words FST set from the above builder.
                new_words_prefixes_fst_builder.into_set()
            };

            // We write the new words prefixes FST into the main database.
            self.index.put_words_prefixes_fst(self.wtxn, &new_words_prefixes_fst)?;
        }

        for db in [word_prefix_pair_proximity_docids, prefix_word_pair_proximity_docids] {
            // We delete the documents ids from the word prefix pair proximity database docids
            // and remove the empty pairs too.
            Self::delete_from_db(db.iter_mut(self.wtxn)?.remap_key_type(), &self.to_delete_docids)?;
        }
        Self::delete_from_db(
            word_pair_proximity_docids.iter_mut(self.wtxn)?.remap_key_type(),
            &self.to_delete_docids,
        )?;
        Self::delete_from_db(
            word_position_docids.iter_mut(self.wtxn)?.remap_key_type(),
            &self.to_delete_docids,
        )?;
        Self::delete_from_db(
            word_prefix_position_docids.iter_mut(self.wtxn)?.remap_key_type(),
            &self.to_delete_docids,
        )?;
        Self::delete_from_db(
            word_fid_docids.iter_mut(self.wtxn)?.remap_key_type(),
            &self.to_delete_docids,
        )?;
        Self::delete_from_db(
            word_prefix_fid_docids.iter_mut(self.wtxn)?.remap_key_type(),
            &self.to_delete_docids,
        )?;

        // Remove the documents ids from the field id word count database.
        Self::delete_from_db(
            field_id_word_count_docids.iter_mut(self.wtxn)?.remap_key_type(),
            &self.to_delete_docids,
        )?;

        if let Some(mut rtree) = self.index.geo_rtree(self.wtxn)? {
            let mut geo_faceted_doc_ids = self.index.geo_faceted_documents_ids(self.wtxn)?;

            let (points_to_remove, docids_to_remove): (Vec<_>, RoaringBitmap) = rtree
                .iter()
                .filter(|&point| self.to_delete_docids.contains(point.data.0))
                .cloned()
                .map(|point| (point, point.data.0))
                .unzip();
            points_to_remove.iter().for_each(|point| {
                rtree.remove(point);
            });
            geo_faceted_doc_ids -= docids_to_remove;

            self.index.put_geo_rtree(self.wtxn, &rtree)?;
            self.index.put_geo_faceted_documents_ids(self.wtxn, &geo_faceted_doc_ids)?;
        }

        for facet_type in [FacetType::Number, FacetType::String] {
            let mut affected_facet_values = HashMap::new();
            for field_id in self.index.faceted_fields_ids(self.wtxn)? {
                // Remove docids from the number faceted documents ids
                let mut docids =
                    self.index.faceted_documents_ids(self.wtxn, field_id, facet_type)?;
                docids -= &self.to_delete_docids;
                self.index.put_faceted_documents_ids(self.wtxn, field_id, facet_type, &docids)?;

                let facet_values = remove_docids_from_field_id_docid_facet_value(
                    self.index,
                    self.wtxn,
                    facet_type,
                    field_id,
                    &self.to_delete_docids,
                )?;
                if !facet_values.is_empty() {
                    affected_facet_values.insert(field_id, facet_values);
                }
            }
            FacetsDelete::new(
                self.index,
                facet_type,
                affected_facet_values,
                &self.to_delete_docids,
            )
            .execute(self.wtxn)?;
        }

        // Remove the documents ids from the script language database.
        Self::delete_from_db(
            script_language_docids.iter_mut(self.wtxn)?.remap_key_type(),
            &self.to_delete_docids,
        )?;
        // We delete the documents ids that are under the facet field id values.
        remove_docids_from_facet_id_docids(
            self.wtxn,
            facet_id_exists_docids,
            &self.to_delete_docids,
        )?;

        // We delete the documents ids that are under the facet field id values.
        remove_docids_from_facet_id_docids(
            self.wtxn,
            facet_id_is_null_docids,
            &self.to_delete_docids,
        )?;

        // We delete the documents ids that are under the facet field id values.
        remove_docids_from_facet_id_docids(
            self.wtxn,
            facet_id_is_empty_docids,
            &self.to_delete_docids,
        )?;

        self.index.put_soft_deleted_documents_ids(self.wtxn, &RoaringBitmap::new())?;

        Ok(DetailedDocumentDeletionResult {
            deleted_documents: self.to_delete_docids.len(),
            remaining_documents: documents_ids.len(),
        })
    }

    fn delete_from_db<C>(
        mut iter: RwIter<UnalignedSlice<u8>, C>,
        to_delete_docids: &RoaringBitmap,
    ) -> Result<()>
    where
        C: for<'a> BytesDecode<'a, DItem = RoaringBitmap>
            + for<'a> BytesEncode<'a, EItem = RoaringBitmap>,
    {
        while let Some(result) = iter.next() {
            let (bytes, mut docids) = result?;
            let previous_len = docids.len();
            docids -= to_delete_docids;
            if docids.is_empty() {
                // safety: we don't keep references from inside the LMDB database.
                unsafe { iter.del_current()? };
            } else if docids.len() != previous_len {
                let bytes = bytes.to_owned();
                // safety: we don't keep references from inside the LMDB database.
                unsafe { iter.put_current(&bytes, &docids)? };
            }
        }
        Ok(())
    }
}

fn remove_from_word_prefix_docids(
    txn: &mut heed::RwTxn,
    db: &Database<Str, RoaringBitmapCodec>,
    to_remove: &RoaringBitmap,
) -> Result<fst::Set<Vec<u8>>> {
    let mut prefixes_to_delete = fst::SetBuilder::memory();

    // We iterate over the word prefix docids database and remove the deleted documents ids
    // from every docids lists. We register the empty prefixes in an fst Set for futur deletion.
    let mut iter = db.iter_mut(txn)?;
    while let Some(result) = iter.next() {
        let (prefix, mut docids) = result?;
        let prefix = prefix.to_owned();
        let previous_len = docids.len();
        docids -= to_remove;
        if docids.is_empty() {
            // safety: we don't keep references from inside the LMDB database.
            unsafe { iter.del_current()? };
            prefixes_to_delete.insert(prefix)?;
        } else if docids.len() != previous_len {
            // safety: we don't keep references from inside the LMDB database.
            unsafe { iter.put_current(&prefix, &docids)? };
        }
    }

    Ok(prefixes_to_delete.into_set())
}

fn remove_from_word_docids(
    txn: &mut heed::RwTxn,
    db: &heed::Database<Str, RoaringBitmapCodec>,
    to_remove: &RoaringBitmap,
    words_to_keep: &mut BTreeSet<String>,
    words_to_remove: &mut BTreeSet<String>,
) -> Result<()> {
    // We create an iterator to be able to get the content and delete the word docids.
    // It's faster to acquire a cursor to get and delete or put, as we avoid traversing
    // the LMDB B-Tree two times but only once.
    let mut iter = db.iter_mut(txn)?;
    while let Some((key, mut docids)) = iter.next().transpose()? {
        let previous_len = docids.len();
        docids -= to_remove;
        if docids.is_empty() {
            // safety: we don't keep references from inside the LMDB database.
            unsafe { iter.del_current()? };
            words_to_remove.insert(key.to_owned());
        } else {
            words_to_keep.insert(key.to_owned());
            if docids.len() != previous_len {
                let key = key.to_owned();
                // safety: we don't keep references from inside the LMDB database.
                unsafe { iter.put_current(&key, &docids)? };
            }
        }
    }

    Ok(())
}

fn remove_docids_from_field_id_docid_facet_value(
    index: &Index,
    wtxn: &mut heed::RwTxn,
    facet_type: FacetType,
    field_id: FieldId,
    to_remove: &RoaringBitmap,
) -> heed::Result<HashSet<Vec<u8>>> {
    let db = match facet_type {
        FacetType::String => {
            index.field_id_docid_facet_strings.remap_types::<ByteSlice, DecodeIgnore>()
        }
        FacetType::Number => {
            index.field_id_docid_facet_f64s.remap_types::<ByteSlice, DecodeIgnore>()
        }
    };
    let mut all_affected_facet_values = HashSet::default();
    let mut iter = db
        .prefix_iter_mut(wtxn, &field_id.to_be_bytes())?
        .remap_key_type::<FieldDocIdFacetCodec<ByteSlice>>();

    while let Some(result) = iter.next() {
        let ((_, docid, facet_value), _) = result?;
        if to_remove.contains(docid) {
            if !all_affected_facet_values.contains(facet_value) {
                all_affected_facet_values.insert(facet_value.to_owned());
            }
            // safety: we don't keep references from inside the LMDB database.
            unsafe { iter.del_current()? };
        }
    }

    Ok(all_affected_facet_values)
}

fn remove_docids_from_facet_id_docids<'a, C>(
    wtxn: &'a mut heed::RwTxn,
    db: &heed::Database<C, CboRoaringBitmapCodec>,
    to_remove: &RoaringBitmap,
) -> heed::Result<()>
where
    C: heed::BytesDecode<'a> + heed::BytesEncode<'a>,
{
    let mut iter = db.remap_key_type::<ByteSlice>().iter_mut(wtxn)?;
    while let Some(result) = iter.next() {
        let (bytes, mut docids) = result?;
        let previous_len = docids.len();
        docids -= to_remove;
        if docids.is_empty() {
            // safety: we don't keep references from inside the LMDB database.
            unsafe { iter.del_current()? };
        } else if docids.len() != previous_len {
            let bytes = bytes.to_owned();
            // safety: we don't keep references from inside the LMDB database.
            unsafe { iter.put_current(&bytes, &docids)? };
        }
    }

    Ok(())
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use big_s::S;
    use heed::RwTxn;
    use maplit::hashset;

    use super::*;
    use crate::index::tests::TempIndex;
    use crate::{db_snap, Filter, Search};

    fn delete_documents<'t>(
        wtxn: &mut RwTxn<'t, '_>,
        index: &'t Index,
        external_ids: &[&str],
        strategy: DeletionStrategy,
    ) -> Vec<u32> {
        let external_document_ids = index.external_documents_ids(wtxn).unwrap();
        let ids_to_delete: Vec<u32> = external_ids
            .iter()
            .map(|id| external_document_ids.get(id.as_bytes()).unwrap())
            .collect();

        // Delete some documents.
        let mut builder = DeleteDocuments::new(wtxn, index).unwrap();
        builder.strategy(strategy);
        external_ids.iter().for_each(|id| {
            builder.delete_external_id(id);
        });
        builder.execute().unwrap();

        ids_to_delete
    }

    fn delete_documents_with_numbers_as_primary_key_(deletion_strategy: DeletionStrategy) {
        let index = TempIndex::new();

        let mut wtxn = index.write_txn().unwrap();
        index
            .add_documents_using_wtxn(
                &mut wtxn,
                documents!([
                    { "id": 0, "name": "kevin", "object": { "key1": "value1", "key2": "value2" } },
                    { "id": 1, "name": "kevina", "array": ["I", "am", "fine"] },
                    { "id": 2, "name": "benoit", "array_of_object": [{ "wow": "amazing" }] }
                ]),
            )
            .unwrap();

        // delete those documents, ids are synchronous therefore 0, 1, and 2.
        let mut builder = DeleteDocuments::new(&mut wtxn, &index).unwrap();
        builder.delete_document(0);
        builder.delete_document(1);
        builder.delete_document(2);
        builder.strategy(deletion_strategy);
        builder.execute().unwrap();

        wtxn.commit().unwrap();

        // All these snapshots should be empty since the database was cleared
        db_snap!(index, documents_ids, deletion_strategy);
        db_snap!(index, word_docids, deletion_strategy);
        db_snap!(index, word_pair_proximity_docids, deletion_strategy);
        db_snap!(index, facet_id_exists_docids, deletion_strategy);
        db_snap!(index, soft_deleted_documents_ids, deletion_strategy);

        let rtxn = index.read_txn().unwrap();

        assert!(index.field_distribution(&rtxn).unwrap().is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn delete_documents_with_numbers_as_primary_key() {
        delete_documents_with_numbers_as_primary_key_(DeletionStrategy::AlwaysHard);
        delete_documents_with_numbers_as_primary_key_(DeletionStrategy::AlwaysSoft);
    }

    fn delete_documents_with_strange_primary_key_(strategy: DeletionStrategy) {
        let index = TempIndex::new();

        index
            .update_settings(|settings| settings.set_searchable_fields(vec!["name".to_string()]))
            .unwrap();

        let mut wtxn = index.write_txn().unwrap();
        index
            .add_documents_using_wtxn(
                &mut wtxn,
                documents!([
                    { "mysuperid": 0, "name": "kevin" },
                    { "mysuperid": 1, "name": "kevina" },
                    { "mysuperid": 2, "name": "benoit" }
                ]),
            )
            .unwrap();
        wtxn.commit().unwrap();

        let mut wtxn = index.write_txn().unwrap();

        // Delete not all of the documents but some of them.
        let mut builder = DeleteDocuments::new(&mut wtxn, &index).unwrap();
        builder.delete_external_id("0");
        builder.delete_external_id("1");
        builder.strategy(strategy);
        builder.execute().unwrap();
        wtxn.commit().unwrap();

        db_snap!(index, documents_ids, strategy);
        db_snap!(index, word_docids, strategy);
        db_snap!(index, word_pair_proximity_docids, strategy);
        db_snap!(index, soft_deleted_documents_ids, strategy);
    }

    #[test]
    fn delete_documents_with_strange_primary_key() {
        delete_documents_with_strange_primary_key_(DeletionStrategy::AlwaysHard);
        delete_documents_with_strange_primary_key_(DeletionStrategy::AlwaysSoft);
    }

    fn filtered_placeholder_search_should_not_return_deleted_documents_(
        deletion_strategy: DeletionStrategy,
    ) {
        let index = TempIndex::new();

        let mut wtxn = index.write_txn().unwrap();

        index
            .update_settings_using_wtxn(&mut wtxn, |settings| {
                settings.set_primary_key(S("docid"));
                settings.set_filterable_fields(hashset! { S("label"), S("label2") });
            })
            .unwrap();

        index
            .add_documents_using_wtxn(
                &mut wtxn,
                documents!([
                    { "docid": "1_4",  "label": ["sign"] },
                    { "docid": "1_5",  "label": ["letter"] },
                    { "docid": "1_7",  "label": ["abstract","cartoon","design","pattern"] },
                    { "docid": "1_36", "label": ["drawing","painting","pattern"] },
                    { "docid": "1_37", "label": ["art","drawing","outdoor"] },
                    { "docid": "1_38", "label": ["aquarium","art","drawing"] },
                    { "docid": "1_39", "label": ["abstract"] },
                    { "docid": "1_40", "label": ["cartoon"] },
                    { "docid": "1_41", "label": ["art","drawing"] },
                    { "docid": "1_42", "label": ["art","pattern"] },
                    { "docid": "1_43", "label": ["abstract","art","drawing","pattern"] },
                    { "docid": "1_44", "label": ["drawing"] },
                    { "docid": "1_45", "label": ["art"] },
                    { "docid": "1_46", "label": ["abstract","colorfulness","pattern"] },
                    { "docid": "1_47", "label": ["abstract","pattern"] },
                    { "docid": "1_52", "label": ["abstract","cartoon"] },
                    { "docid": "1_57", "label": ["abstract","drawing","pattern"] },
                    { "docid": "1_58", "label": ["abstract","art","cartoon"] },
                    { "docid": "1_68", "label": ["design"] },
                    { "docid": "1_69", "label": ["geometry"] },
                    { "docid": "1_70", "label2": ["geometry", 1.2] },
                    { "docid": "1_71", "label2": ["design", 2.2] },
                    { "docid": "1_72", "label2": ["geometry", 1.2] }
                ]),
            )
            .unwrap();

        delete_documents(&mut wtxn, &index, &["1_4", "1_70", "1_72"], deletion_strategy);

        // Placeholder search with filter
        let filter = Filter::from_str("label = sign").unwrap().unwrap();
        let results = index.search(&wtxn).filter(filter).execute().unwrap();
        assert!(results.documents_ids.is_empty());

        wtxn.commit().unwrap();

        db_snap!(index, soft_deleted_documents_ids, deletion_strategy);
        db_snap!(index, word_docids, deletion_strategy);
        db_snap!(index, facet_id_f64_docids, deletion_strategy);
        db_snap!(index, word_pair_proximity_docids, deletion_strategy);
        db_snap!(index, facet_id_exists_docids, deletion_strategy);
        db_snap!(index, facet_id_string_docids, deletion_strategy);
    }

    #[test]
    fn filtered_placeholder_search_should_not_return_deleted_documents() {
        filtered_placeholder_search_should_not_return_deleted_documents_(
            DeletionStrategy::AlwaysHard,
        );
        filtered_placeholder_search_should_not_return_deleted_documents_(
            DeletionStrategy::AlwaysSoft,
        );
    }

    fn placeholder_search_should_not_return_deleted_documents_(
        deletion_strategy: DeletionStrategy,
    ) {
        let index = TempIndex::new();

        let mut wtxn = index.write_txn().unwrap();
        index
            .update_settings_using_wtxn(&mut wtxn, |settings| {
                settings.set_primary_key(S("docid"));
            })
            .unwrap();

        index
            .add_documents_using_wtxn(
                &mut wtxn,
                documents!([
                    { "docid": "1_4",  "label": ["sign"] },
                    { "docid": "1_5",  "label": ["letter"] },
                    { "docid": "1_7",  "label": ["abstract","cartoon","design","pattern"] },
                    { "docid": "1_36", "label": ["drawing","painting","pattern"] },
                    { "docid": "1_37", "label": ["art","drawing","outdoor"] },
                    { "docid": "1_38", "label": ["aquarium","art","drawing"] },
                    { "docid": "1_39", "label": ["abstract"] },
                    { "docid": "1_40", "label": ["cartoon"] },
                    { "docid": "1_41", "label": ["art","drawing"] },
                    { "docid": "1_42", "label": ["art","pattern"] },
                    { "docid": "1_43", "label": ["abstract","art","drawing","pattern"] },
                    { "docid": "1_44", "label": ["drawing"] },
                    { "docid": "1_45", "label": ["art"] },
                    { "docid": "1_46", "label": ["abstract","colorfulness","pattern"] },
                    { "docid": "1_47", "label": ["abstract","pattern"] },
                    { "docid": "1_52", "label": ["abstract","cartoon"] },
                    { "docid": "1_57", "label": ["abstract","drawing","pattern"] },
                    { "docid": "1_58", "label": ["abstract","art","cartoon"] },
                    { "docid": "1_68", "label": ["design"] },
                    { "docid": "1_69", "label": ["geometry"] },
                    { "docid": "1_70", "label2": ["geometry", 1.2] },
                    { "docid": "1_71", "label2": ["design", 2.2] },
                    { "docid": "1_72", "label2": ["geometry", 1.2] }
                ]),
            )
            .unwrap();

        let deleted_internal_ids = delete_documents(&mut wtxn, &index, &["1_4"], deletion_strategy);

        // Placeholder search
        let results = index.search(&wtxn).execute().unwrap();
        assert!(!results.documents_ids.is_empty());
        for id in results.documents_ids.iter() {
            assert!(
                !deleted_internal_ids.contains(id),
                "The document {} was supposed to be deleted",
                id
            );
        }

        wtxn.commit().unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    fn placeholder_search_should_not_return_deleted_documents() {
        placeholder_search_should_not_return_deleted_documents_(DeletionStrategy::AlwaysHard);
        placeholder_search_should_not_return_deleted_documents_(DeletionStrategy::AlwaysSoft);
    }

    fn search_should_not_return_deleted_documents_(deletion_strategy: DeletionStrategy) {
        let index = TempIndex::new();

        let mut wtxn = index.write_txn().unwrap();
        index
            .update_settings_using_wtxn(&mut wtxn, |settings| {
                settings.set_primary_key(S("docid"));
            })
            .unwrap();

        index
            .add_documents_using_wtxn(
                &mut wtxn,
                documents!([
                    { "docid": "1_4",  "label": ["sign"] },
                    { "docid": "1_5",  "label": ["letter"] },
                    { "docid": "1_7",  "label": ["abstract","cartoon","design","pattern"] },
                    { "docid": "1_36", "label": ["drawing","painting","pattern"] },
                    { "docid": "1_37", "label": ["art","drawing","outdoor"] },
                    { "docid": "1_38", "label": ["aquarium","art","drawing"] },
                    { "docid": "1_39", "label": ["abstract"] },
                    { "docid": "1_40", "label": ["cartoon"] },
                    { "docid": "1_41", "label": ["art","drawing"] },
                    { "docid": "1_42", "label": ["art","pattern"] },
                    { "docid": "1_43", "label": ["abstract","art","drawing","pattern"] },
                    { "docid": "1_44", "label": ["drawing"] },
                    { "docid": "1_45", "label": ["art"] },
                    { "docid": "1_46", "label": ["abstract","colorfulness","pattern"] },
                    { "docid": "1_47", "label": ["abstract","pattern"] },
                    { "docid": "1_52", "label": ["abstract","cartoon"] },
                    { "docid": "1_57", "label": ["abstract","drawing","pattern"] },
                    { "docid": "1_58", "label": ["abstract","art","cartoon"] },
                    { "docid": "1_68", "label": ["design"] },
                    { "docid": "1_69", "label": ["geometry"] },
                    { "docid": "1_70", "label2": ["geometry", 1.2] },
                    { "docid": "1_71", "label2": ["design", 2.2] },
                    { "docid": "1_72", "label2": ["geometry", 1.2] }
                ]),
            )
            .unwrap();

        let deleted_internal_ids =
            delete_documents(&mut wtxn, &index, &["1_7", "1_52"], deletion_strategy);

        // search for abstract
        let results = index.search(&wtxn).query("abstract").execute().unwrap();
        assert!(!results.documents_ids.is_empty());
        for id in results.documents_ids.iter() {
            assert!(
                !deleted_internal_ids.contains(id),
                "The document {} was supposed to be deleted",
                id
            );
        }

        wtxn.commit().unwrap();

        db_snap!(index, soft_deleted_documents_ids, deletion_strategy);
    }

    #[test]
    fn search_should_not_return_deleted_documents() {
        search_should_not_return_deleted_documents_(DeletionStrategy::AlwaysHard);
        search_should_not_return_deleted_documents_(DeletionStrategy::AlwaysSoft);
    }

    fn geo_filtered_placeholder_search_should_not_return_deleted_documents_(
        deletion_strategy: DeletionStrategy,
    ) {
        let index = TempIndex::new();

        let mut wtxn = index.write_txn().unwrap();
        index
            .update_settings_using_wtxn(&mut wtxn, |settings| {
                settings.set_primary_key(S("id"));
                settings.set_filterable_fields(hashset!(S("_geo")));
                settings.set_sortable_fields(hashset!(S("_geo")));
            })
            .unwrap();

        index.add_documents_using_wtxn(&mut wtxn, documents!([
            { "id": "1",  "city": "Lille",             "_geo": { "lat": 50.6299, "lng": 3.0569 } },
            { "id": "2",  "city": "Mons-en-Barœul",    "_geo": { "lat": 50.6415, "lng": 3.1106 } },
            { "id": "3",  "city": "Hellemmes",         "_geo": { "lat": 50.6312, "lng": 3.1106 } },
            { "id": "4",  "city": "Villeneuve-d'Ascq", "_geo": { "lat": 50.6224, "lng": 3.1476 } },
            { "id": "5",  "city": "Hem",               "_geo": { "lat": 50.6552, "lng": 3.1897 } },
            { "id": "6",  "city": "Roubaix",           "_geo": { "lat": 50.6924, "lng": 3.1763 } },
            { "id": "7",  "city": "Tourcoing",         "_geo": { "lat": 50.7263, "lng": 3.1541 } },
            { "id": "8",  "city": "Mouscron",          "_geo": { "lat": 50.7453, "lng": 3.2206 } },
            { "id": "9",  "city": "Tournai",           "_geo": { "lat": 50.6053, "lng": 3.3758 } },
            { "id": "10", "city": "Ghent",             "_geo": { "lat": 51.0537, "lng": 3.6957 } },
            { "id": "11", "city": "Brussels",          "_geo": { "lat": 50.8466, "lng": 4.3370 } },
            { "id": "12", "city": "Charleroi",         "_geo": { "lat": 50.4095, "lng": 4.4347 } },
            { "id": "13", "city": "Mons",              "_geo": { "lat": 50.4502, "lng": 3.9623 } },
            { "id": "14", "city": "Valenciennes",      "_geo": { "lat": 50.3518, "lng": 3.5326 } },
            { "id": "15", "city": "Arras",             "_geo": { "lat": 50.2844, "lng": 2.7637 } },
            { "id": "16", "city": "Cambrai",           "_geo": { "lat": 50.1793, "lng": 3.2189 } },
            { "id": "17", "city": "Bapaume",           "_geo": { "lat": 50.1112, "lng": 2.8547 } },
            { "id": "18", "city": "Amiens",            "_geo": { "lat": 49.9314, "lng": 2.2710 } },
            { "id": "19", "city": "Compiègne",         "_geo": { "lat": 49.4449, "lng": 2.7913 } },
            { "id": "20", "city": "Paris",             "_geo": { "lat": 48.9021, "lng": 2.3708 } }
        ])).unwrap();

        let external_ids_to_delete = ["5", "6", "7", "12", "17", "19"];
        let deleted_internal_ids =
            delete_documents(&mut wtxn, &index, &external_ids_to_delete, deletion_strategy);

        // Placeholder search with geo filter
        let filter = Filter::from_str("_geoRadius(50.6924, 3.1763, 20000)").unwrap().unwrap();
        let results = index.search(&wtxn).filter(filter).execute().unwrap();
        assert!(!results.documents_ids.is_empty());
        for id in results.documents_ids.iter() {
            assert!(
                !deleted_internal_ids.contains(id),
                "The document {} was supposed to be deleted",
                id
            );
        }

        wtxn.commit().unwrap();

        db_snap!(index, soft_deleted_documents_ids, deletion_strategy);
        db_snap!(index, facet_id_f64_docids, deletion_strategy);
        db_snap!(index, facet_id_string_docids, deletion_strategy);
    }

    #[test]
    fn geo_filtered_placeholder_search_should_not_return_deleted_documents() {
        geo_filtered_placeholder_search_should_not_return_deleted_documents_(
            DeletionStrategy::AlwaysHard,
        );
        geo_filtered_placeholder_search_should_not_return_deleted_documents_(
            DeletionStrategy::AlwaysSoft,
        );
    }

    fn get_documents_should_not_return_deleted_documents_(deletion_strategy: DeletionStrategy) {
        let index = TempIndex::new();

        let mut wtxn = index.write_txn().unwrap();
        index
            .update_settings_using_wtxn(&mut wtxn, |settings| {
                settings.set_primary_key(S("docid"));
            })
            .unwrap();

        index
            .add_documents_using_wtxn(
                &mut wtxn,
                documents!([
                    { "docid": "1_4",  "label": ["sign"] },
                    { "docid": "1_5",  "label": ["letter"] },
                    { "docid": "1_7",  "label": ["abstract","cartoon","design","pattern"] },
                    { "docid": "1_36", "label": ["drawing","painting","pattern"] },
                    { "docid": "1_37", "label": ["art","drawing","outdoor"] },
                    { "docid": "1_38", "label": ["aquarium","art","drawing"] },
                    { "docid": "1_39", "label": ["abstract"] },
                    { "docid": "1_40", "label": ["cartoon"] },
                    { "docid": "1_41", "label": ["art","drawing"] },
                    { "docid": "1_42", "label": ["art","pattern"] },
                    { "docid": "1_43", "label": ["abstract","art","drawing","pattern"] },
                    { "docid": "1_44", "label": ["drawing"] },
                    { "docid": "1_45", "label": ["art"] },
                    { "docid": "1_46", "label": ["abstract","colorfulness","pattern"] },
                    { "docid": "1_47", "label": ["abstract","pattern"] },
                    { "docid": "1_52", "label": ["abstract","cartoon"] },
                    { "docid": "1_57", "label": ["abstract","drawing","pattern"] },
                    { "docid": "1_58", "label": ["abstract","art","cartoon"] },
                    { "docid": "1_68", "label": ["design"] },
                    { "docid": "1_69", "label": ["geometry"] },
                    { "docid": "1_70", "label2": ["geometry", 1.2] },
                    { "docid": "1_71", "label2": ["design", 2.2] },
                    { "docid": "1_72", "label2": ["geometry", 1.2] }
                ]),
            )
            .unwrap();

        let deleted_external_ids = ["1_7", "1_52"];
        let deleted_internal_ids =
            delete_documents(&mut wtxn, &index, &deleted_external_ids, deletion_strategy);

        // list all documents
        let results = index.all_documents(&wtxn).unwrap();
        for result in results {
            let (id, _) = result.unwrap();
            assert!(
                !deleted_internal_ids.contains(&id),
                "The document {} was supposed to be deleted",
                id
            );
        }

        // list internal document ids
        let results = index.documents_ids(&wtxn).unwrap();
        for id in results {
            assert!(
                !deleted_internal_ids.contains(&id),
                "The document {} was supposed to be deleted",
                id
            );
        }
        wtxn.commit().unwrap();

        let rtxn = index.read_txn().unwrap();

        // get internal docids from deleted external document ids
        let results = index.external_documents_ids(&rtxn).unwrap();
        for id in deleted_external_ids {
            assert!(results.get(id).is_none(), "The document {} was supposed to be deleted", id);
        }
        drop(rtxn);

        db_snap!(index, soft_deleted_documents_ids, deletion_strategy);
    }

    #[test]
    fn get_documents_should_not_return_deleted_documents() {
        get_documents_should_not_return_deleted_documents_(DeletionStrategy::AlwaysHard);
        get_documents_should_not_return_deleted_documents_(DeletionStrategy::AlwaysSoft);
    }

    fn stats_should_not_return_deleted_documents_(deletion_strategy: DeletionStrategy) {
        let index = TempIndex::new();

        let mut wtxn = index.write_txn().unwrap();

        index
            .update_settings_using_wtxn(&mut wtxn, |settings| {
                settings.set_primary_key(S("docid"));
            })
            .unwrap();

        index.add_documents_using_wtxn(&mut wtxn, documents!([
            { "docid": "1_4",  "label": ["sign"]},
            { "docid": "1_5",  "label": ["letter"]},
            { "docid": "1_7",  "label": ["abstract","cartoon","design","pattern"], "title": "Mickey Mouse"},
            { "docid": "1_36", "label": ["drawing","painting","pattern"]},
            { "docid": "1_37", "label": ["art","drawing","outdoor"]},
            { "docid": "1_38", "label": ["aquarium","art","drawing"], "title": "Nemo"},
            { "docid": "1_39", "label": ["abstract"]},
            { "docid": "1_40", "label": ["cartoon"]},
            { "docid": "1_41", "label": ["art","drawing"]},
            { "docid": "1_42", "label": ["art","pattern"]},
            { "docid": "1_43", "label": ["abstract","art","drawing","pattern"], "number": 32i32},
            { "docid": "1_44", "label": ["drawing"], "number": 44i32},
            { "docid": "1_45", "label": ["art"]},
            { "docid": "1_46", "label": ["abstract","colorfulness","pattern"]},
            { "docid": "1_47", "label": ["abstract","pattern"]},
            { "docid": "1_52", "label": ["abstract","cartoon"]},
            { "docid": "1_57", "label": ["abstract","drawing","pattern"]},
            { "docid": "1_58", "label": ["abstract","art","cartoon"]},
            { "docid": "1_68", "label": ["design"]},
            { "docid": "1_69", "label": ["geometry"]}
        ])).unwrap();

        delete_documents(&mut wtxn, &index, &["1_7", "1_52"], deletion_strategy);

        // count internal documents
        let results = index.number_of_documents(&wtxn).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(18, results);

        // count field distribution
        let results = index.field_distribution(&wtxn).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(Some(&18), results.get("label"));
        assert_eq!(Some(&1), results.get("title"));
        assert_eq!(Some(&2), results.get("number"));

        wtxn.commit().unwrap();

        db_snap!(index, soft_deleted_documents_ids, deletion_strategy);
    }

    #[test]
    fn stats_should_not_return_deleted_documents() {
        stats_should_not_return_deleted_documents_(DeletionStrategy::AlwaysHard);
        stats_should_not_return_deleted_documents_(DeletionStrategy::AlwaysSoft);
    }

    fn stored_detected_script_and_language_should_not_return_deleted_documents_(
        deletion_strategy: DeletionStrategy,
    ) {
        use charabia::{Language, Script};
        let index = TempIndex::new();
        let mut wtxn = index.write_txn().unwrap();
        index
            .add_documents_using_wtxn(
                &mut wtxn,
                documents!([
                { "id": "0", "title": "The quick (\"brown\") fox can't jump 32.3 feet, right? Brr, it's 29.3°F!" },
                { "id": "1", "title": "人人生而自由﹐在尊嚴和權利上一律平等。他們賦有理性和良心﹐並應以兄弟關係的精神互相對待。" },
                { "id": "2", "title": "הַשּׁוּעָל הַמָּהִיר (״הַחוּם״) לֹא יָכוֹל לִקְפֹּץ 9.94 מֶטְרִים, נָכוֹן? ברר, 1.5°C- בַּחוּץ!" },
                { "id": "3", "title": "関西国際空港限定トートバッグ すもももももももものうち" },
                { "id": "4", "title": "ภาษาไทยง่ายนิดเดียว" },
                { "id": "5", "title": "The quick 在尊嚴和權利上一律平等。" },
            ]))
            .unwrap();

        let key_cmn = (Script::Cj, Language::Cmn);
        let cj_cmn_docs =
            index.script_language_documents_ids(&wtxn, &key_cmn).unwrap().unwrap_or_default();
        let mut expected_cj_cmn_docids = RoaringBitmap::new();
        expected_cj_cmn_docids.push(1);
        expected_cj_cmn_docids.push(5);
        assert_eq!(cj_cmn_docs, expected_cj_cmn_docids);

        delete_documents(&mut wtxn, &index, &["1"], deletion_strategy);
        wtxn.commit().unwrap();

        let rtxn = index.read_txn().unwrap();
        let cj_cmn_docs =
            index.script_language_documents_ids(&rtxn, &key_cmn).unwrap().unwrap_or_default();
        let mut expected_cj_cmn_docids = RoaringBitmap::new();
        expected_cj_cmn_docids.push(5);
        assert_eq!(cj_cmn_docs, expected_cj_cmn_docids);
    }

    #[test]
    fn stored_detected_script_and_language_should_not_return_deleted_documents() {
        stored_detected_script_and_language_should_not_return_deleted_documents_(
            DeletionStrategy::AlwaysHard,
        );
        stored_detected_script_and_language_should_not_return_deleted_documents_(
            DeletionStrategy::AlwaysSoft,
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn delete_words_exact_attributes() {
        let index = TempIndex::new();

        index
            .update_settings(|settings| {
                settings.set_primary_key(S("id"));
                settings.set_searchable_fields(vec![S("text"), S("exact")]);
                settings.set_exact_attributes(vec![S("exact")].into_iter().collect());
            })
            .unwrap();

        index
            .add_documents(documents!([
                { "id": 0, "text": "hello" },
                { "id": 1, "exact": "hello"}
            ]))
            .unwrap();
        db_snap!(index, word_docids, 1, @r###"
        hello            [0, ]
        "###);
        db_snap!(index, exact_word_docids, 1, @r###"
        hello            [1, ]
        "###);
        db_snap!(index, words_fst, 1, @"300000000000000001084cfcfc2ce1000000016000000090ea47f");

        let mut wtxn = index.write_txn().unwrap();
        let deleted_internal_ids =
            delete_documents(&mut wtxn, &index, &["1"], DeletionStrategy::AlwaysHard);
        wtxn.commit().unwrap();

        db_snap!(index, word_docids, 2, @r###"
        hello            [0, ]
        "###);
        db_snap!(index, exact_word_docids, 2, @"");
        db_snap!(index, words_fst, 2, @"300000000000000001084cfcfc2ce1000000016000000090ea47f");

        insta::assert_snapshot!(format!("{deleted_internal_ids:?}"), @"[1]");
        let txn = index.read_txn().unwrap();
        let words = index.words_fst(&txn).unwrap().into_stream().into_strs().unwrap();
        insta::assert_snapshot!(format!("{words:?}"), @r###"["hello"]"###);

        let mut s = Search::new(&txn, &index);
        s.query("hello");
        let crate::SearchResult { documents_ids, .. } = s.execute().unwrap();
        insta::assert_snapshot!(format!("{documents_ids:?}"), @"[0]");
    }
}