---
title: mbcp.mp\nmath.equation
order: 1
icon: laptop-code
category: API
---
### ***def*** `get_partial_derivative_func(func: MultiVarsFunc, var: int | tuple[int, ...], epsilon: Number) -> MultiVarsFunc`
求N元函数一阶偏导函数。这玩意不太稳定,慎用。
Args:
func: 函数
var: 变量位置,可为整数(一阶偏导)或整数元组(高阶偏导)
epsilon: 偏移量
Returns:
偏导函数
Raises:
ValueError: 无效变量类型
源代码
```python
def get_partial_derivative_func(func: MultiVarsFunc, var: int | tuple[int, ...], epsilon: Number=EPSILON) -> MultiVarsFunc:
"""
求N元函数一阶偏导函数。这玩意不太稳定,慎用。
Args:
func: 函数
var: 变量位置,可为整数(一阶偏导)或整数元组(高阶偏导)
epsilon: 偏移量
Returns:
偏导函数
Raises:
ValueError: 无效变量类型
"""
if isinstance(var, int):
def partial_derivative_func(*args: Var) -> Var:
args_list_plus = list(args)
args_list_plus[var] += epsilon
args_list_minus = list(args)
args_list_minus[var] -= epsilon
return (func(*args_list_plus) - func(*args_list_minus)) / (2 * epsilon)
return partial_derivative_func
elif isinstance(var, tuple):
def high_order_partial_derivative_func(*args: Var) -> Var:
result_func = func
for v in var:
result_func = get_partial_derivative_func(result_func, v, epsilon)
return result_func(*args)
return high_order_partial_derivative_func
else:
raise ValueError('Invalid var type')
```
### ***def*** `partial_derivative_func() -> Var`
源代码
```python
def partial_derivative_func(*args: Var) -> Var:
args_list_plus = list(args)
args_list_plus[var] += epsilon
args_list_minus = list(args)
args_list_minus[var] -= epsilon
return (func(*args_list_plus) - func(*args_list_minus)) / (2 * epsilon)
```
### ***def*** `high_order_partial_derivative_func() -> Var`
源代码
```python
def high_order_partial_derivative_func(*args: Var) -> Var:
result_func = func
for v in var:
result_func = get_partial_derivative_func(result_func, v, epsilon)
return result_func(*args)
```
### ***class*** `CurveEquation`
### ***def*** `__init__(self, x_func: OneVarFunc, y_func: OneVarFunc, z_func: OneVarFunc) -> None`
曲线方程。
:param x_func:
:param y_func:
:param z_func:
源代码
```python
def __init__(self, x_func: OneVarFunc, y_func: OneVarFunc, z_func: OneVarFunc):
"""
曲线方程。
:param x_func:
:param y_func:
:param z_func:
"""
self.x_func = x_func
self.y_func = y_func
self.z_func = z_func
```
### ***var*** `args_list_plus = list(args)`
### ***var*** `args_list_minus = list(args)`
### ***var*** `result_func = func`
### ***var*** `result_func = get_partial_derivative_func(result_func, v, epsilon)`