nonebot2/none/command.py
2018-07-06 19:07:02 +08:00

412 lines
14 KiB
Python

import asyncio
import re
from datetime import datetime
from typing import (
Tuple, Union, Callable, Iterable, Dict, Any, Optional, Sequence
)
from aiocqhttp.message import Message
from . import NoneBot, permission as perm
from .expression import render
from .helpers import context_id
from .session import BaseSession
# Key: str (one segment of command name)
# Value: subtree or a leaf Command object
_registry = {}
# Key: str
# Value: tuple that identifies a command
_aliases = {}
# Key: context id
# Value: CommandSession object
_sessions = {}
class Command:
__slots__ = (
'name', 'func', 'permission', 'only_to_me', 'args_parser_func')
def __init__(self, *, name: Tuple[str], func: Callable, permission: int,
only_to_me: bool):
self.name = name
self.func = func
self.permission = permission
self.only_to_me = only_to_me
self.args_parser_func = None
async def run(self, session, *,
check_perm: bool = True,
dry: bool = False) -> bool:
"""
Run the command in a given session.
:param session: CommandSession object
:param check_perm: should check permission before running
:param dry: just check any prerequisite, without actually running
:return: the command is finished (or can be run, given dry == True)
"""
has_perm = await self._check_perm(session) if check_perm else True
if self.func and has_perm:
if dry:
return True
if self.args_parser_func:
await self.args_parser_func(session)
await self.func(session)
return True
return False
async def _check_perm(self, session) -> bool:
"""
Check if the session has sufficient permission to
call the command.
:param session: CommandSession object
:return: the session has the permission
"""
return await perm.check_permission(session.bot, session.ctx,
self.permission)
def on_command(name: Union[str, Tuple[str]], *,
aliases: Iterable = (),
permission: int = perm.EVERYBODY,
only_to_me: bool = True) -> Callable:
"""
Decorator to register a function as a command.
:param name: command name (e.g. 'echo' or ('random', 'number'))
:param aliases: aliases of command name, for convenient access
:param permission: permission required by the command
:param only_to_me: only handle messages to me
"""
def deco(func: Callable) -> Callable:
if not isinstance(name, (str, tuple)):
raise TypeError('the name of a command must be a str or tuple')
if not name:
raise ValueError('the name of a command must not be empty')
cmd_name = (name,) if isinstance(name, str) else name
current_parent = _registry
for parent_key in cmd_name[:-1]:
current_parent[parent_key] = current_parent.get(parent_key) or {}
current_parent = current_parent[parent_key]
cmd = Command(name=cmd_name, func=func, permission=permission,
only_to_me=only_to_me)
current_parent[cmd_name[-1]] = cmd
for alias in aliases:
_aliases[alias] = cmd_name
def args_parser_deco(parser_func: Callable):
cmd.args_parser_func = parser_func
return parser_func
func.args_parser = args_parser_deco
return func
return deco
class CommandGroup:
"""
Group a set of commands with same name prefix.
"""
__slots__ = ('basename', 'permission', 'only_to_me')
def __init__(self, name: Union[str, Tuple[str]],
permission: Optional[int] = None, *,
only_to_me: Optional[bool] = None):
self.basename = (name,) if isinstance(name, str) else name
self.permission = permission
self.only_to_me = only_to_me
def command(self, name: Union[str, Tuple[str]], *,
aliases: Optional[Iterable] = None,
permission: Optional[int] = None,
only_to_me: Optional[bool] = None) -> Callable:
sub_name = (name,) if isinstance(name, str) else name
name = self.basename + sub_name
kwargs = {}
if aliases is not None:
kwargs['aliases'] = aliases
if permission is not None:
kwargs['permission'] = permission
elif self.permission is not None:
kwargs['permission'] = self.permission
if only_to_me is not None:
kwargs['only_to_me'] = only_to_me
elif self.only_to_me is not None:
kwargs['only_to_me'] = self.only_to_me
return on_command(name, **kwargs)
def _find_command(name: Union[str, Tuple[str]]) -> Optional[Command]:
cmd_name = (name,) if isinstance(name, str) else name
if not cmd_name:
return None
cmd_tree = _registry
for part in cmd_name[:-1]:
if part not in cmd_tree:
return None
cmd_tree = cmd_tree[part]
return cmd_tree.get(cmd_name[-1])
class _FurtherInteractionNeeded(Exception):
"""
Raised by session.pause() indicating that the command should
enter interactive mode to ask the user for some arguments.
"""
pass
class _FinishException(Exception):
"""
Raised by session.finish() indicating that the command session
should be stop and removed.
"""
pass
class CommandSession(BaseSession):
__slots__ = ('cmd', 'current_key', 'current_arg', 'current_arg_text',
'current_arg_images', 'args', 'last_interaction')
def __init__(self, bot: NoneBot, ctx: Dict[str, Any], cmd: Command, *,
current_arg: str = '', args: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None):
super().__init__(bot, ctx)
self.cmd = cmd # Command object
self.current_key = None # current key that the command handler needs
self.current_arg = None # current argument (with potential CQ codes)
self.current_arg_text = None # current argument without any CQ codes
self.current_arg_images = None # image urls in current argument
self.refresh(ctx, current_arg=current_arg)
self.args = args or {}
self.last_interaction = None # last interaction time of this session
def refresh(self, ctx: Dict[str, Any], *, current_arg: str = '') -> None:
"""
Refill the session with a new message context.
:param ctx: new message context
:param current_arg: new command argument as a string
"""
self.ctx = ctx
self.current_arg = current_arg
current_arg_as_msg = Message(current_arg)
self.current_arg_text = current_arg_as_msg.extract_plain_text()
self.current_arg_images = [s.data['url'] for s in current_arg_as_msg
if s.type == 'image' and 'url' in s.data]
@property
def is_valid(self) -> bool:
"""Check if the session is expired or not."""
if self.last_interaction and \
datetime.now() - self.last_interaction > \
self.bot.config.SESSION_EXPIRE_TIMEOUT:
return False
return True
def get(self, key: str, *, prompt: str = None,
prompt_expr: Union[str, Sequence[str], Callable] = None) -> Any:
"""
Get an argument with a given key.
If the argument does not exist in the current session,
a FurtherInteractionNeeded exception will be raised,
and the caller of the command will know it should keep
the session for further interaction with the user.
:param key: argument key
:param prompt: prompt to ask the user
:param prompt_expr: prompt expression to ask the user
:return: the argument value
:raise FurtherInteractionNeeded: further interaction is needed
"""
value = self.get_optional(key)
if value is not None:
return value
self.current_key = key
# ask the user for more information
if prompt_expr is not None:
prompt = render(prompt_expr, key=key)
self.pause(prompt)
def get_optional(self, key: str,
default: Optional[Any] = None) -> Optional[Any]:
"""Simply get a argument with given key."""
return self.args.get(key, default)
def pause(self, message=None) -> None:
"""Pause the session for further interaction."""
if message:
asyncio.ensure_future(self.send(message))
raise _FurtherInteractionNeeded
def finish(self, message=None) -> None:
"""Finish the session."""
if message:
asyncio.ensure_future(self.send(message))
raise _FinishException
def parse_command(bot: NoneBot,
cmd_string: str) -> Tuple[Optional[Command], Optional[str]]:
"""
Parse a command string (typically from a message).
:param bot: NoneBot instance
:param cmd_string: command string
:return: (Command object, current arg string)
"""
matched_start = None
for start in bot.config.COMMAND_START:
# loop through COMMAND_START to find the longest matched start
curr_matched_start = None
if isinstance(start, type(re.compile(''))):
m = start.search(cmd_string)
if m and m.start(0) == 0:
curr_matched_start = m.group(0)
elif isinstance(start, str):
if cmd_string.startswith(start):
curr_matched_start = start
if curr_matched_start is not None and \
(matched_start is None or
len(curr_matched_start) > len(matched_start)):
# a longer start, use it
matched_start = curr_matched_start
if matched_start is None:
# it's not a command
return None, None
full_command = cmd_string[len(matched_start):].lstrip()
if not full_command:
# command is empty
return None, None
cmd_name_text, *cmd_remained = full_command.split(maxsplit=1)
cmd_name = _aliases.get(cmd_name_text)
if not cmd_name:
for sep in bot.config.COMMAND_SEP:
# loop through COMMAND_SEP to find the most optimized split
curr_cmd_name = None
if isinstance(sep, type(re.compile(''))):
curr_cmd_name = tuple(sep.split(cmd_name_text))
elif isinstance(sep, str):
curr_cmd_name = tuple(cmd_name_text.split(sep))
if curr_cmd_name is not None and \
(not cmd_name or len(curr_cmd_name) > len(cmd_name)):
# a more optimized split, use it
cmd_name = curr_cmd_name
if not cmd_name:
cmd_name = (cmd_name_text,)
cmd = _find_command(cmd_name)
if not cmd:
return None, None
return cmd, ''.join(cmd_remained)
async def handle_command(bot: NoneBot, ctx: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
"""
Handle a message as a command.
This function is typically called by "handle_message".
:param bot: NoneBot instance
:param ctx: message context
:return: the message is handled as a command
"""
ctx_id = context_id(ctx)
session = None
check_perm = True
if _sessions.get(ctx_id):
session = _sessions[ctx_id]
if session and session.is_valid:
session.refresh(ctx, current_arg=str(ctx['message']))
# there is no need to check permission for existing session
check_perm = False
else:
# the session is expired, remove it
del _sessions[ctx_id]
session = None
if not session:
cmd, current_arg = parse_command(bot, str(ctx['message']).lstrip())
if not cmd or cmd.only_to_me and not ctx['to_me']:
return False
session = CommandSession(bot, ctx, cmd, current_arg=current_arg)
return await _real_run_command(session, ctx_id, check_perm=check_perm)
async def call_command(bot: NoneBot, ctx: Dict[str, Any],
name: Union[str, Tuple[str]], *,
current_arg: str = '',
args: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
check_perm: bool = True,
disable_interaction: bool = False) -> bool:
"""
Call a command internally.
This function is typically called by some other commands
or "handle_natural_language" when handling NLPResult object.
Note: If disable_interaction is not True, after calling this function,
any previous command session will be overridden, even if the command
being called here does not need further interaction (a.k.a asking
the user for more info).
:param bot: NoneBot instance
:param ctx: message context
:param name: command name
:param current_arg: command current argument string
:param args: command args
:param check_perm: should check permission before running command
:param disable_interaction: disable the command's further interaction
:return: the command is successfully called
"""
cmd = _find_command(name)
if not cmd:
return False
session = CommandSession(bot, ctx, cmd, current_arg=current_arg, args=args)
return await _real_run_command(session, context_id(session.ctx),
check_perm=check_perm,
disable_interaction=disable_interaction)
async def _real_run_command(session: CommandSession,
ctx_id: str,
disable_interaction: bool = False,
**kwargs) -> bool:
if not disable_interaction:
# override session only when not disabling interaction
_sessions[ctx_id] = session
try:
res = await session.cmd.run(session, **kwargs)
if not disable_interaction:
# the command is finished, remove the session
del _sessions[ctx_id]
return res
except _FurtherInteractionNeeded:
if disable_interaction:
# if the command needs further interaction, we view it as failed
return False
session.last_interaction = datetime.now()
# return True because this step of the session is successful
return True
except _FinishException:
return True