diff --git a/nonebot/__init__.py b/nonebot/__init__.py
index de532a22..e413403e 100644
--- a/nonebot/__init__.py
+++ b/nonebot/__init__.py
@@ -266,11 +266,12 @@ def _resolve_combine_expr(obj_str: str) -> type[Driver]:
 
 
 def _log_patcher(record: "loguru.Record"):
+    """使用插件标识优化日志展示"""
     record["name"] = (
-        plugin.name
+        plugin.id_
         if (module_name := record["name"])
         and (plugin := get_plugin_by_module_name(module_name))
-        else (module_name and module_name.split(".")[0])
+        else (module_name and module_name.split(".", maxsplit=1)[0])
     )
 
 
diff --git a/nonebot/internal/matcher/matcher.py b/nonebot/internal/matcher/matcher.py
index 63791cac..e188d8e8 100644
--- a/nonebot/internal/matcher/matcher.py
+++ b/nonebot/internal/matcher/matcher.py
@@ -83,8 +83,8 @@ current_handler: ContextVar[Dependent] = ContextVar("current_handler")
 class MatcherSource:
     """Matcher 源代码上下文信息"""
 
-    plugin_name: Optional[str] = None
-    """事件响应器所在插件名称"""
+    plugin_id: Optional[str] = None
+    """事件响应器所在插件标识符"""
     module_name: Optional[str] = None
     """事件响应器所在插件模块的路径名"""
     lineno: Optional[int] = None
@@ -95,8 +95,13 @@ class MatcherSource:
         """事件响应器所在插件"""
         from nonebot.plugin import get_plugin
 
-        if self.plugin_name is not None:
-            return get_plugin(self.plugin_name)
+        if self.plugin_id is not None:
+            return get_plugin(self.plugin_id)
+
+    @property
+    def plugin_name(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        """事件响应器所在插件名"""
+        return self.plugin and self.plugin.name
 
     @property
     def module(self) -> Optional[ModuleType]:
@@ -245,7 +250,7 @@ class Matcher(metaclass=MatcherMeta):
             )
         source = source or (
             MatcherSource(
-                plugin_name=plugin and plugin.name,
+                plugin_id=plugin and plugin.id_,
                 module_name=module and module.__name__,
             )
             if plugin is not None or module is not None
@@ -328,15 +333,20 @@ class Matcher(metaclass=MatcherMeta):
         return cls._source and cls._source.plugin
 
     @classproperty
-    def module(cls) -> Optional[ModuleType]:
-        """事件响应器所在插件模块"""
-        return cls._source and cls._source.module
+    def plugin_id(cls) -> Optional[str]:
+        """事件响应器所在插件标识符"""
+        return cls._source and cls._source.plugin_id
 
     @classproperty
     def plugin_name(cls) -> Optional[str]:
         """事件响应器所在插件名"""
         return cls._source and cls._source.plugin_name
 
+    @classproperty
+    def module(cls) -> Optional[ModuleType]:
+        """事件响应器所在插件模块"""
+        return cls._source and cls._source.module
+
     @classproperty
     def module_name(cls) -> Optional[str]:
         """事件响应器所在插件模块路径"""
diff --git a/nonebot/plugin/__init__.py b/nonebot/plugin/__init__.py
index 20b0dcd1..81913529 100644
--- a/nonebot/plugin/__init__.py
+++ b/nonebot/plugin/__init__.py
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ C = TypeVar("C", bound=BaseModel)
 
 _plugins: dict[str, "Plugin"] = {}
 _managers: list["PluginManager"] = []
-_current_plugin_chain: ContextVar[tuple["Plugin", ...]] = ContextVar(
-    "_current_plugin_chain", default=()
+_current_plugin: ContextVar[Optional["Plugin"]] = ContextVar(
+    "_current_plugin", default=None
 )
 
 
@@ -59,34 +59,87 @@ def _module_name_to_plugin_name(module_name: str) -> str:
     return module_name.rsplit(".", 1)[-1]
 
 
+def _controlled_modules() -> dict[str, str]:
+    return {
+        plugin_id: module_name
+        for manager in _managers
+        for plugin_id, module_name in manager.controlled_modules.items()
+    }
+
+
+def _find_parent_plugin_id(
+    module_name: str, controlled_modules: Optional[dict[str, str]] = None
+) -> Optional[str]:
+    if controlled_modules is None:
+        controlled_modules = _controlled_modules()
+    available = {
+        module_name: plugin_id for plugin_id, module_name in controlled_modules.items()
+    }
+    while "." in module_name:
+        module_name, _ = module_name.rsplit(".", 1)
+        if module_name in available:
+            return available[module_name]
+
+
+def _module_name_to_plugin_id(
+    module_name: str, controlled_modules: Optional[dict[str, str]] = None
+) -> str:
+    plugin_name = _module_name_to_plugin_name(module_name)
+    if parent_plugin_id := _find_parent_plugin_id(module_name, controlled_modules):
+        return f"{parent_plugin_id}:{plugin_name}"
+    return plugin_name
+
+
 def _new_plugin(
     module_name: str, module: ModuleType, manager: "PluginManager"
 ) -> "Plugin":
-    plugin_name = _module_name_to_plugin_name(module_name)
-    if plugin_name in _plugins:
-        raise RuntimeError("Plugin already exists! Check your plugin name.")
-    plugin = Plugin(plugin_name, module, module_name, manager)
-    _plugins[plugin_name] = plugin
+    plugin_id = _module_name_to_plugin_id(module_name)
+    if plugin_id in _plugins:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            f"Plugin {plugin_id} already exists! Check your plugin name."
+        )
+
+    parent_plugin_id = _find_parent_plugin_id(module_name)
+    if parent_plugin_id is not None and parent_plugin_id not in _plugins:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            f"Parent plugin {parent_plugin_id} must "
+            f"be loaded before loading {plugin_id}."
+        )
+    parent_plugin = _plugins[parent_plugin_id] if parent_plugin_id is not None else None
+
+    plugin = Plugin(
+        name=_module_name_to_plugin_name(module_name),
+        module=module,
+        module_name=module_name,
+        manager=manager,
+        parent_plugin=parent_plugin,
+    )
+    if parent_plugin:
+        parent_plugin.sub_plugins.add(plugin)
+
+    _plugins[plugin_id] = plugin
     return plugin
 
 
 def _revert_plugin(plugin: "Plugin") -> None:
-    if plugin.name not in _plugins:
+    if plugin.id_ not in _plugins:
         raise RuntimeError("Plugin not found!")
-    del _plugins[plugin.name]
+    del _plugins[plugin.id_]
     if parent_plugin := plugin.parent_plugin:
-        parent_plugin.sub_plugins.remove(plugin)
+        parent_plugin.sub_plugins.discard(plugin)
 
 
-def get_plugin(name: str) -> Optional["Plugin"]:
+def get_plugin(plugin_id: str) -> Optional["Plugin"]:
     """获取已经导入的某个插件。
 
     如果为 `load_plugins` 文件夹导入的插件，则为文件(夹)名。
 
+    如果为嵌套的子插件，标识符为 `父插件标识符:子插件文件(夹)名`。
+
     参数:
-        name: 插件名，即 {ref}`nonebot.plugin.model.Plugin.name`。
+        plugin_id: 插件标识符，即 {ref}`nonebot.plugin.model.Plugin.id_`。
     """
-    return _plugins.get(name)
+    return _plugins.get(plugin_id)
 
 
 def get_plugin_by_module_name(module_name: str) -> Optional["Plugin"]:
@@ -111,7 +164,7 @@ def get_loaded_plugins() -> set["Plugin"]:
 
 
 def get_available_plugin_names() -> set[str]:
-    """获取当前所有可用的插件名（包含尚未加载的插件）。"""
+    """获取当前所有可用的插件标识符（包含尚未加载的插件）。"""
     return {*chain.from_iterable(manager.available_plugins for manager in _managers)}
 
 
diff --git a/nonebot/plugin/load.py b/nonebot/plugin/load.py
index e62b10b6..66f28d0d 100644
--- a/nonebot/plugin/load.py
+++ b/nonebot/plugin/load.py
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ from nonebot.utils import path_to_module_name
 
 from .model import Plugin
 from .manager import PluginManager
-from . import _managers, get_plugin, _current_plugin_chain, _module_name_to_plugin_name
+from . import _managers, get_plugin, _module_name_to_plugin_id
 
 try:  # pragma: py-gte-311
     import tomllib  # pyright: ignore[reportMissingImports]
@@ -151,36 +151,40 @@ def load_builtin_plugins(*plugins: str) -> set[Plugin]:
 
 def _find_manager_by_name(name: str) -> Optional[PluginManager]:
     for manager in reversed(_managers):
-        if name in manager.plugins or name in manager.searched_plugins:
+        if (
+            name in manager.controlled_modules
+            or name in manager.controlled_modules.values()
+        ):
             return manager
 
 
 def require(name: str) -> ModuleType:
-    """获取一个插件的导出内容。
-
-    如果为 `load_plugins` 文件夹导入的插件，则为文件(夹)名。
+    """声明依赖插件。
 
     参数:
-        name: 插件名，即 {ref}`nonebot.plugin.model.Plugin.name`。
+        name: 插件模块名或插件标识符，仅在已声明插件的情况下可使用标识符。
 
     异常:
         RuntimeError: 插件无法加载
     """
-    plugin = get_plugin(_module_name_to_plugin_name(name))
+    if "." in name:
+        # name is a module name
+        plugin = get_plugin(_module_name_to_plugin_id(name))
+    else:
+        # name is a plugin id or simple module name (equals to plugin id)
+        plugin = get_plugin(name)
+
     # if plugin not loaded
-    if not plugin:
-        # plugin already declared
+    if plugin is None:
+        # plugin already declared, module name / plugin id
         if manager := _find_manager_by_name(name):
             plugin = manager.load_plugin(name)
+
         # plugin not declared, try to declare and load it
         else:
-            # clear current plugin chain, ensure plugin loaded in a new context
-            _t = _current_plugin_chain.set(())
-            try:
-                plugin = load_plugin(name)
-            finally:
-                _current_plugin_chain.reset(_t)
-    if not plugin:
+            plugin = load_plugin(name)
+
+    if plugin is None:
         raise RuntimeError(f'Cannot load plugin "{name}"!')
     return plugin.module
 
@@ -200,9 +204,11 @@ def inherit_supported_adapters(*names: str) -> Optional[set[str]]:
     final_supported: Optional[set[str]] = None
 
     for name in names:
-        plugin = get_plugin(_module_name_to_plugin_name(name))
+        plugin = get_plugin(_module_name_to_plugin_id(name))
         if plugin is None:
-            raise RuntimeError(f'Plugin "{name}" is not loaded!')
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f'Plugin "{name}" is not loaded! You should require it first.'
+            )
         meta = plugin.metadata
         if meta is None:
             raise ValueError(f'Plugin "{name}" has no metadata!')
diff --git a/nonebot/plugin/manager.py b/nonebot/plugin/manager.py
index db3461af..4f613c7c 100644
--- a/nonebot/plugin/manager.py
+++ b/nonebot/plugin/manager.py
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ from . import (
     _managers,
     _new_plugin,
     _revert_plugin,
-    _current_plugin_chain,
-    _module_name_to_plugin_name,
+    _current_plugin,
+    _module_name_to_plugin_id,
 )
 
 
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ class PluginManager:
 
     参数:
         plugins: 独立插件模块名集合。
-        search_path: 插件搜索路径（文件夹）。
+        search_path: 插件搜索路径（文件夹），相对于当前工作目录。
     """
 
     def __init__(
@@ -49,29 +49,38 @@ class PluginManager:
         self.search_path: set[str] = set(search_path or [])
 
         # cache plugins
-        self._third_party_plugin_names: dict[str, str] = {}
-        self._searched_plugin_names: dict[str, Path] = {}
-        self.prepare_plugins()
+        self._third_party_plugin_ids: dict[str, str] = {}
+        self._searched_plugin_ids: dict[str, str] = {}
+        self._prepare_plugins()
 
     def __repr__(self) -> str:
-        return f"PluginManager(plugins={self.plugins}, search_path={self.search_path})"
+        return f"PluginManager(available_plugins={self.controlled_modules})"
 
     @property
     def third_party_plugins(self) -> set[str]:
-        """返回所有独立插件名称。"""
-        return set(self._third_party_plugin_names.keys())
+        """返回所有独立插件标识符。"""
+        return set(self._third_party_plugin_ids.keys())
 
     @property
     def searched_plugins(self) -> set[str]:
-        """返回已搜索到的插件名称。"""
-        return set(self._searched_plugin_names.keys())
+        """返回已搜索到的插件标识符。"""
+        return set(self._searched_plugin_ids.keys())
 
     @property
     def available_plugins(self) -> set[str]:
-        """返回当前插件管理器中可用的插件名称。"""
+        """返回当前插件管理器中可用的插件标识符。"""
         return self.third_party_plugins | self.searched_plugins
 
-    def _previous_plugins(self) -> set[str]:
+    @property
+    def controlled_modules(self) -> dict[str, str]:
+        """返回当前插件管理器中控制的插件标识符与模块路径映射字典。"""
+        return dict(
+            chain(
+                self._third_party_plugin_ids.items(), self._searched_plugin_ids.items()
+            )
+        )
+
+    def _previous_controlled_modules(self) -> dict[str, str]:
         _pre_managers: list[PluginManager]
         if self in _managers:
             _pre_managers = _managers[: _managers.index(self)]
@@ -79,26 +88,35 @@ class PluginManager:
             _pre_managers = _managers[:]
 
         return {
-            *chain.from_iterable(manager.available_plugins for manager in _pre_managers)
+            plugin_id: module_name
+            for manager in _pre_managers
+            for plugin_id, module_name in manager.controlled_modules.items()
         }
 
-    def prepare_plugins(self) -> set[str]:
+    def _prepare_plugins(self) -> set[str]:
         """搜索插件并缓存插件名称。"""
         # get all previous ready to load plugins
-        previous_plugins = self._previous_plugins()
-        searched_plugins: dict[str, Path] = {}
-        third_party_plugins: dict[str, str] = {}
+        previous_plugin_ids = self._previous_controlled_modules()
+
+        # if self not in global managers, merge self's controlled modules
+        def get_controlled_modules():
+            return (
+                previous_plugin_ids
+                if self in _managers
+                else {**previous_plugin_ids, **self.controlled_modules}
+            )
 
         # check third party plugins
         for plugin in self.plugins:
-            name = _module_name_to_plugin_name(plugin)
-            if name in third_party_plugins or name in previous_plugins:
+            plugin_id = _module_name_to_plugin_id(plugin, get_controlled_modules())
+            if (
+                plugin_id in self._third_party_plugin_ids
+                or plugin_id in previous_plugin_ids
+            ):
                 raise RuntimeError(
-                    f"Plugin already exists: {name}! Check your plugin name"
+                    f"Plugin already exists: {plugin_id}! Check your plugin name"
                 )
-            third_party_plugins[name] = plugin
-
-        self._third_party_plugin_names = third_party_plugins
+            self._third_party_plugin_ids[plugin_id] = plugin
 
         # check plugins in search path
         for module_info in pkgutil.iter_modules(self.search_path):
@@ -106,47 +124,55 @@ class PluginManager:
             if module_info.name.startswith("_"):
                 continue
 
-            if (
-                module_info.name in searched_plugins
-                or module_info.name in previous_plugins
-                or module_info.name in third_party_plugins
-            ):
-                raise RuntimeError(
-                    f"Plugin already exists: {module_info.name}! Check your plugin name"
-                )
-
             if not (
                 module_spec := module_info.module_finder.find_spec(
                     module_info.name, None
                 )
             ):
                 continue
-            if not (module_path := module_spec.origin):
-                continue
-            searched_plugins[module_info.name] = Path(module_path).resolve()
 
-        self._searched_plugin_names = searched_plugins
+            if not module_spec.origin:
+                continue
+
+            # get module name from path, pkgutil does not return the actual module name
+            module_path = Path(module_spec.origin).resolve()
+            module_name = path_to_module_name(module_path)
+            plugin_id = _module_name_to_plugin_id(module_name, get_controlled_modules())
+
+            if (
+                plugin_id in previous_plugin_ids
+                or plugin_id in self._third_party_plugin_ids
+                or plugin_id in self._searched_plugin_ids
+            ):
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    f"Plugin already exists: {plugin_id}! Check your plugin name"
+                )
+
+            self._searched_plugin_ids[plugin_id] = module_name
 
         return self.available_plugins
 
     def load_plugin(self, name: str) -> Optional[Plugin]:
         """加载指定插件。
 
-        对于独立插件，可以使用完整插件模块名或者插件名称。
+        可以使用完整插件模块名或者插件标识符加载。
 
         参数:
-            name: 插件名称。
+            name: 插件名称或插件标识符。
         """
 
         try:
-            if name in self.plugins:
+            # load using plugin id
+            if name in self._third_party_plugin_ids:
+                module = importlib.import_module(self._third_party_plugin_ids[name])
+            elif name in self._searched_plugin_ids:
+                module = importlib.import_module(self._searched_plugin_ids[name])
+            # load using module name
+            elif (
+                name in self._third_party_plugin_ids.values()
+                or name in self._searched_plugin_ids.values()
+            ):
                 module = importlib.import_module(name)
-            elif name in self._third_party_plugin_names:
-                module = importlib.import_module(self._third_party_plugin_names[name])
-            elif name in self._searched_plugin_names:
-                module = importlib.import_module(
-                    path_to_module_name(self._searched_plugin_names[name])
-                )
             else:
                 raise RuntimeError(f"Plugin not found: {name}! Check your plugin name")
 
@@ -155,13 +181,13 @@ class PluginManager:
             ) is None or not isinstance(plugin, Plugin):
                 raise RuntimeError(
                     f"Module {module.__name__} is not loaded as a plugin! "
-                    "Make sure not to import it before loading."
+                    f"Make sure not to import it before loading."
                 )
             logger.opt(colors=True).success(
-                f'Succeeded to load plugin "<y>{escape_tag(plugin.name)}</y>"'
+                f'Succeeded to load plugin "<y>{escape_tag(plugin.id_)}</y>"'
                 + (
                     f' from "<m>{escape_tag(plugin.module_name)}</m>"'
-                    if plugin.module_name != plugin.name
+                    if plugin.module_name != plugin.id_
                     else ""
                 )
             )
@@ -193,21 +219,16 @@ class PluginFinder(MetaPathFinder):
             module_origin = module_spec.origin
             if not module_origin:
                 return
-            module_path = Path(module_origin).resolve()
 
             for manager in reversed(_managers):
-                # use path instead of name in case of submodule name conflict
-                if (
-                    fullname in manager.plugins
-                    or module_path in manager._searched_plugin_names.values()
-                ):
+                if fullname in manager.controlled_modules.values():
                     module_spec.loader = PluginLoader(manager, fullname, module_origin)
                     return module_spec
         return
 
 
 class PluginLoader(SourceFileLoader):
-    def __init__(self, manager: PluginManager, fullname: str, path) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, manager: PluginManager, fullname: str, path: str) -> None:
         self.manager = manager
         self.loaded = False
         super().__init__(fullname, path)
@@ -227,17 +248,8 @@ class PluginLoader(SourceFileLoader):
         plugin = _new_plugin(self.name, module, self.manager)
         setattr(module, "__plugin__", plugin)
 
-        # detect parent plugin before entering current plugin context
-        parent_plugins = _current_plugin_chain.get()
-        for pre_plugin in reversed(parent_plugins):
-            # ensure parent plugin is declared before current plugin
-            if _managers.index(pre_plugin.manager) < _managers.index(self.manager):
-                plugin.parent_plugin = pre_plugin
-                pre_plugin.sub_plugins.add(plugin)
-                break
-
         # enter plugin context
-        _plugin_token = _current_plugin_chain.set((*parent_plugins, plugin))
+        _plugin_token = _current_plugin.set(plugin)
 
         try:
             super().exec_module(module)
@@ -246,7 +258,7 @@ class PluginLoader(SourceFileLoader):
             raise
         finally:
             # leave plugin context
-            _current_plugin_chain.reset(_plugin_token)
+            _current_plugin.reset(_plugin_token)
 
         # get plugin metadata
         metadata: Optional[PluginMetadata] = getattr(module, "__plugin_meta__", None)
diff --git a/nonebot/plugin/model.py b/nonebot/plugin/model.py
index 9d8c01d9..3b6d8a01 100644
--- a/nonebot/plugin/model.py
+++ b/nonebot/plugin/model.py
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ class Plugin:
     """存储插件信息"""
 
     name: str
-    """插件索引标识，NoneBot 使用 文件/文件夹 名称作为标识符"""
+    """插件名称，NoneBot 使用 文件/文件夹 名称作为插件名称"""
     module: ModuleType
     """插件模块对象"""
     module_name: str
@@ -80,3 +80,10 @@ class Plugin:
     sub_plugins: set["Plugin"] = field(default_factory=set)
     """子插件集合"""
     metadata: Optional[PluginMetadata] = None
+
+    @property
+    def id_(self) -> str:
+        """插件索引标识"""
+        return (
+            f"{self.parent_plugin.id_}:{self.name}" if self.parent_plugin else self.name
+        )
diff --git a/nonebot/plugin/on.py b/nonebot/plugin/on.py
index 7c0934c5..5d1774d8 100644
--- a/nonebot/plugin/on.py
+++ b/nonebot/plugin/on.py
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ from nonebot.rule import (
 )
 
 from .model import Plugin
+from .manager import _current_plugin
 from . import get_plugin_by_module_name
-from .manager import _current_plugin_chain
 
 
 def store_matcher(matcher: type[Matcher]) -> None:
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ def store_matcher(matcher: type[Matcher]) -> None:
         matcher: 事件响应器
     """
     # only store the matcher defined when plugin loading
-    if plugin_chain := _current_plugin_chain.get():
-        plugin_chain[-1].matcher.add(matcher)
+    if plugin := _current_plugin.get():
+        plugin.matcher.add(matcher)
 
 
 def get_matcher_plugin(depth: int = 1) -> Optional[Plugin]:  # pragma: no cover
@@ -96,16 +96,14 @@ def get_matcher_source(depth: int = 0) -> Optional[MatcherSource]:
 
     module_name = (module := inspect.getmodule(frame)) and module.__name__
 
-    plugin: Optional["Plugin"] = None
     # matcher defined when plugin loading
-    if plugin_chain := _current_plugin_chain.get():
-        plugin = plugin_chain[-1]
+    plugin: Optional["Plugin"] = _current_plugin.get()
     # matcher defined when plugin running
-    elif module_name:
+    if plugin is None and module_name:
         plugin = get_plugin_by_module_name(module_name)
 
     return MatcherSource(
-        plugin_name=plugin and plugin.name,
+        plugin_id=plugin and plugin.id_,
         module_name=module_name,
         lineno=frame.f_lineno,
     )
diff --git a/tests/dynamic/require_not_loaded.py b/tests/dynamic/require_not_loaded/__init__.py
similarity index 100%
rename from tests/dynamic/require_not_loaded.py
rename to tests/dynamic/require_not_loaded/__init__.py
diff --git a/tests/dynamic/require_not_loaded/subplugin1.py b/tests/dynamic/require_not_loaded/subplugin1.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e69de29b
diff --git a/tests/dynamic/require_not_loaded/subplugin2.py b/tests/dynamic/require_not_loaded/subplugin2.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e69de29b
diff --git a/tests/plugins/nested/__init__.py b/tests/plugins/nested/__init__.py
index a62dbd0a..67c885b7 100644
--- a/tests/plugins/nested/__init__.py
+++ b/tests/plugins/nested/__init__.py
@@ -8,5 +8,5 @@ manager = PluginManager(
 _managers.append(manager)
 
 # test load nested plugin with require
-manager.load_plugin("nested_subplugin")
-manager.load_plugin("nested_subplugin2")
+manager.load_plugin("plugins.nested.plugins.nested_subplugin")
+manager.load_plugin("nested:nested_subplugin2")
diff --git a/tests/test_matcher/test_matcher.py b/tests/test_matcher/test_matcher.py
index 36bc36d0..5f4f13ff 100644
--- a/tests/test_matcher/test_matcher.py
+++ b/tests/test_matcher/test_matcher.py
@@ -29,8 +29,10 @@ async def test_matcher_info(app: App):
     assert matcher.module is sys.modules["plugins.matcher.matcher_info"]
     assert matcher.module_name == "plugins.matcher.matcher_info"
 
+    assert matcher._source.plugin_id == "matcher:matcher_info"
     assert matcher._source.plugin_name == "matcher_info"
-    assert matcher.plugin is get_plugin("matcher_info")
+    assert matcher.plugin is get_plugin("matcher:matcher_info")
+    assert matcher.plugin_id == "matcher:matcher_info"
     assert matcher.plugin_name == "matcher_info"
 
     assert (
diff --git a/tests/test_plugin/test_get.py b/tests/test_plugin/test_get.py
index 629f7f8d..7d614e02 100644
--- a/tests/test_plugin/test_get.py
+++ b/tests/test_plugin/test_get.py
@@ -10,18 +10,43 @@ async def test_get_plugin():
     # check simple plugin
     plugin = nonebot.get_plugin("export")
     assert plugin
+    assert plugin.id_ == "export"
+    assert plugin.name == "export"
     assert plugin.module_name == "plugins.export"
 
     # check sub plugin
-    plugin = nonebot.get_plugin("nested_subplugin")
+    plugin = nonebot.get_plugin("nested:nested_subplugin")
     assert plugin
+    assert plugin.id_ == "nested:nested_subplugin"
+    assert plugin.name == "nested_subplugin"
     assert plugin.module_name == "plugins.nested.plugins.nested_subplugin"
 
-    # check get plugin by module name
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_get_plugin_by_module_name():
+    # check get plugin by exact module name
+    plugin = nonebot.get_plugin_by_module_name("plugins.nested")
+    assert plugin
+    assert plugin.id_ == "nested"
+    assert plugin.name == "nested"
+    assert plugin.module_name == "plugins.nested"
+
+    # check get plugin by sub module name
     plugin = nonebot.get_plugin_by_module_name("plugins.nested.utils")
     assert plugin
+    assert plugin.id_ == "nested"
+    assert plugin.name == "nested"
     assert plugin.module_name == "plugins.nested"
 
+    # check get plugin by sub plugin exact module name
+    plugin = nonebot.get_plugin_by_module_name(
+        "plugins.nested.plugins.nested_subplugin"
+    )
+    assert plugin
+    assert plugin.id_ == "nested:nested_subplugin"
+    assert plugin.name == "nested_subplugin"
+    assert plugin.module_name == "plugins.nested.plugins.nested_subplugin"
+
 
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_get_available_plugin():
@@ -31,8 +56,8 @@ async def test_get_available_plugin():
         _managers.append(PluginManager(["plugins.export", "plugin.require"]))
 
         # check get available plugins
-        plugin_names = nonebot.get_available_plugin_names()
-        assert plugin_names == {"export", "require"}
+        plugin_ids = nonebot.get_available_plugin_names()
+        assert plugin_ids == {"export", "require"}
     finally:
         _managers.clear()
         _managers.extend(old_managers)
diff --git a/tests/test_plugin/test_load.py b/tests/test_plugin/test_load.py
index 16160eb9..b102c913 100644
--- a/tests/test_plugin/test_load.py
+++ b/tests/test_plugin/test_load.py
@@ -29,12 +29,13 @@ async def test_load_plugins(load_plugin: set[Plugin], load_builtin_plugin: set[P
 
     # check simple plugin
     assert "plugins.export" in sys.modules
+    assert "plugin._hidden" not in sys.modules
 
     # check sub plugin
-    plugin = nonebot.get_plugin("nested_subplugin")
+    plugin = nonebot.get_plugin("nested:nested_subplugin")
     assert plugin
     assert "plugins.nested.plugins.nested_subplugin" in sys.modules
-    assert plugin.parent_plugin == nonebot.get_plugin("nested")
+    assert plugin.parent_plugin is nonebot.get_plugin("nested")
 
     # check load again
     with pytest.raises(RuntimeError):
@@ -46,8 +47,8 @@ async def test_load_plugins(load_plugin: set[Plugin], load_builtin_plugin: set[P
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_load_nested_plugin():
     parent_plugin = nonebot.get_plugin("nested")
-    sub_plugin = nonebot.get_plugin("nested_subplugin")
-    sub_plugin2 = nonebot.get_plugin("nested_subplugin2")
+    sub_plugin = nonebot.get_plugin("nested:nested_subplugin")
+    sub_plugin2 = nonebot.get_plugin("nested:nested_subplugin2")
     assert parent_plugin
     assert sub_plugin
     assert sub_plugin2
@@ -89,12 +90,16 @@ async def test_require_loaded(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch):
 
     monkeypatch.setattr("nonebot.plugin.load._find_manager_by_name", _patched_find)
 
+    # require use module name
     nonebot.require("plugins.export")
+    # require use plugin id
+    nonebot.require("export")
+    nonebot.require("nested:nested_subplugin")
 
 
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_require_not_loaded(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch):
-    m = PluginManager(["dynamic.require_not_loaded"])
+    m = PluginManager(["dynamic.require_not_loaded"], ["dynamic/require_not_loaded/"])
     _managers.append(m)
     num_managers = len(_managers)
 
@@ -106,7 +111,11 @@ async def test_require_not_loaded(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch):
 
     monkeypatch.setattr(PluginManager, "load_plugin", _patched_load)
 
+    # require standalone plugin
     nonebot.require("dynamic.require_not_loaded")
+    # require searched plugin
+    nonebot.require("dynamic.require_not_loaded.subplugin1")
+    nonebot.require("require_not_loaded:subplugin2")
 
     assert len(_managers) == num_managers
 
diff --git a/tests/test_plugin/test_manager.py b/tests/test_plugin/test_manager.py
index 22dce1e1..7b9799f9 100644
--- a/tests/test_plugin/test_manager.py
+++ b/tests/test_plugin/test_manager.py
@@ -1,11 +1,17 @@
 import pytest
 
-from nonebot.plugin import PluginManager
+from nonebot.plugin import PluginManager, _managers
 
 
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_load_plugin_name():
     m = PluginManager(plugins=["dynamic.manager"])
+    _managers.append(m)
+
+    # load by plugin id
     module1 = m.load_plugin("manager")
+    # load by module name
     module2 = m.load_plugin("dynamic.manager")
+    assert module1
+    assert module2
     assert module1 is module2
diff --git a/tests/test_plugin/test_on.py b/tests/test_plugin/test_on.py
index 9aabbb14..7137c326 100644
--- a/tests/test_plugin/test_on.py
+++ b/tests/test_plugin/test_on.py
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ async def test_on(
     assert matcher.plugin is plugin
     assert matcher in plugin.matcher
     assert matcher.module is module
+    assert matcher.plugin_id == "plugin"
     assert matcher.plugin_name == "plugin"
     assert matcher.module_name == "plugins.plugin.matchers"
 
@@ -163,6 +164,7 @@ async def test_runtime_on():
         assert matcher.plugin is plugin
         assert matcher not in plugin.matcher
         assert matcher.module is module
+        assert matcher.plugin_id == "plugin"
         assert matcher.plugin_name == "plugin"
         assert matcher.module_name == "plugins.plugin.matchers"
     finally: