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class="font-icon icon fa-fw fa-sm fas fa-laptop-code" style=""></span>轻雪插件开发</h1><div class="page-info"><span class="page-author-info" aria-label="作者🖊" data-balloon-pos="up"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon author-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="author icon"><path d="M649.6 633.6c86.4-48 147.2-144 147.2-249.6 0-160-128-288-288-288s-288 128-288 288c0 108.8 57.6 201.6 147.2 249.6-121.6 48-214.4 153.6-240 288-3.2 9.6 0 19.2 6.4 25.6 3.2 9.6 12.8 12.8 22.4 12.8h704c9.6 0 19.2-3.2 25.6-12.8 6.4-6.4 9.6-16 6.4-25.6-25.6-134.4-121.6-240-243.2-288z"></path></svg><span><a class="page-author-item" href="https://sfkm.me" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">远野千束</a></span><span property="author" content="远野千束"></span></span><!----><span class="page-date-info" aria-label="写作日期📅" data-balloon-pos="up"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon calendar-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="calendar icon"><path 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viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="timer icon"><path d="M799.387 122.15c4.402-2.978 7.38-7.897 7.38-13.463v-1.165c0-8.933-7.38-16.312-16.312-16.312H256.33c-8.933 0-16.311 7.38-16.311 16.312v1.165c0 5.825 2.977 10.874 7.637 13.592 4.143 194.44 97.22 354.963 220.201 392.763-122.204 37.542-214.893 196.511-220.2 389.397-4.661 5.049-7.638 11.651-7.638 19.03v5.825h566.49v-5.825c0-7.379-2.849-13.981-7.509-18.9-5.049-193.016-97.867-351.985-220.2-389.527 123.24-37.67 216.446-198.453 220.588-392.892zM531.16 450.445v352.632c117.674 1.553 211.787 40.778 211.787 88.676H304.097c0-48.286 95.149-87.382 213.728-88.676V450.445c-93.077-3.107-167.901-81.297-167.901-177.093 0-8.803 6.99-15.793 15.793-15.793 8.803 0 15.794 6.99 15.794 15.793 0 80.261 63.69 145.635 142.01 145.635s142.011-65.374 142.011-145.635c0-8.803 6.99-15.793 15.794-15.793s15.793 6.99 15.793 15.793c0 95.019-73.789 172.82-165.96 177.093z"></path></svg><span>大约 2 分钟</span><meta property="timeRequired" content="PT2M"></span><span class="page-category-info" aria-label="分类🌈" data-balloon-pos="up"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon category-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="category icon"><path d="M148.41 106.992h282.176c22.263 0 40.31 18.048 40.31 40.31V429.48c0 22.263-18.047 40.31-40.31 40.31H148.41c-22.263 0-40.311-18.047-40.311-40.31V147.302c0-22.263 18.048-40.31 40.311-40.31zM147.556 553.478H429.73c22.263 0 40.311 18.048 40.311 40.31v282.176c0 22.263-18.048 40.312-40.31 40.312H147.555c-22.263 0-40.311-18.049-40.311-40.312V593.79c0-22.263 18.048-40.311 40.31-40.311zM593.927 106.992h282.176c22.263 0 40.31 18.048 40.31 40.31V429.48c0 22.263-18.047 40.31-40.31 40.31H593.927c-22.263 0-40.311-18.047-40.311-40.31V147.302c0-22.263 18.048-40.31 40.31-40.31zM730.22 920.502H623.926c-40.925 0-74.22-33.388-74.22-74.425V623.992c0-41.038 33.387-74.424 74.425-74.424h222.085c41.038 0 74.424 33.226 74.424 74.067v114.233c0 10.244-8.304 18.548-18.547 18.548s-18.548-8.304-18.548-18.548V623.635c0-20.388-16.746-36.974-37.33-36.974H624.13c-20.585 0-37.331 16.747-37.331 37.33v222.086c0 20.585 16.654 37.331 37.126 37.331H730.22c10.243 0 18.547 8.304 18.547 18.547 0 10.244-8.304 18.547-18.547 18.547z"></path></svg><!--[--><span class="page-category-item category8" role>开发</span><!--]--><meta property="articleSection" content="开发"></span><!----></div><hr></div><div class="vp-toc-placeholder"><aside id="toc"><!--[--><!----><!--]--><div class="vp-toc-header">此页内容<button type="button" class="print-button" title="打印"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon print-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="print icon"><path d="M819.2 364.8h-44.8V128c0-17.067-14.933-32-32-32H281.6c-17.067 0-32 14.933-32 32v236.8h-44.8C145.067 364.8 96 413.867 96 473.6v192c0 59.733 49.067 108.8 108.8 108.8h44.8V896c0 17.067 14.933 32 32 32h460.8c17.067 0 32-14.933 32-32V774.4h44.8c59.733 0 108.8-49.067 108.8-108.8v-192c0-59.733-49.067-108.8-108.8-108.8zM313.6 160h396.8v204.8H313.6V160zm396.8 704H313.6V620.8h396.8V864zM864 665.6c0 25.6-19.2 44.8-44.8 44.8h-44.8V588.8c0-17.067-14.933-32-32-32H281.6c-17.067 0-32 14.933-32 32v121.6h-44.8c-25.6 0-44.8-19.2-44.8-44.8v-192c0-25.6 19.2-44.8 44.8-44.8h614.4c25.6 0 44.8 19.2 44.8 44.8v192z"></path></svg></button><div class="arrow end"></div></div><div class="vp-toc-wrapper"><ul class="vp-toc-list"><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level2" href="#简介">简介</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level2" href="#开始">开始</a></li><li><ul class="vp-toc-list"><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level3" href="#创建插件">创建插件</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level3" href="#编写逻辑部分">编写逻辑部分</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="vp-toc-item"><a class="route-link vp-toc-link level3" href="#加载插件">加载插件</a></li><!----><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--></ul><div class="vp-toc-marker" style="top:-1.7rem;"></div></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--></aside></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--><div class="theme-hope-content"><h2 id="简介" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#简介"><span>简介</span></a></h2><p>轻雪插件是轻雪内置的一部分功能，运行在主进程中，可以很高程度地扩展轻雪的功能</p><h2 id="开始" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#开始"><span>开始</span></a></h2><h3 id="创建插件" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#创建插件"><span>创建插件</span></a></h3><p>一个<code>.py</code>文件或一个包含<code>__init__.py</code>的文件夹即可被识别为插件</p><p>首先创建一个文件夹，例如<code>watchdog_plugin</code>，并在其中创建一个<code>__init__.py</code>文件，即可创建一个插件</p><p><code>__init__.py</code></p><div class="language-python line-numbers-mode" data-ext="py" data-title="py"><pre class="language-python"><code><span class="token keyword">from</span> liteyuki<span class="token punctuation">.</span>plugin <span class="token keyword">import</span> PluginMetadata<span class="token punctuation">,</span> PluginType
|
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<span class="token keyword">from</span> <span class="token punctuation">.</span>watch_dog <span class="token keyword">import</span> <span class="token operator">*</span> <span class="token comment"># 导入逻辑部分</span>
|
||
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<span class="token comment"># 定义插件元数据</span>
|
||
__plugin_meta__ <span class="token operator">=</span> PluginMetadata<span class="token punctuation">(</span>
|
||
name<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">"NoneDog"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token comment"># 插件名称</span>
|
||
version<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">"1.0.0"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token comment"># 插件版本</span>
|
||
description<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">"A simple plugin for nonebot developer"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token comment"># 插件描述</span>
|
||
<span class="token builtin">type</span><span class="token operator">=</span>PluginType<span class="token punctuation">.</span>SERVICE <span class="token comment"># 插件类型</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="token comment"># 你的插件代码</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>
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||
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h3 id="编写逻辑部分" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#编写逻辑部分"><span>编写逻辑部分</span></a></h3><p>轻雪主进程不涉及聊天部分，因此插件主要是一些后台任务或者与聊天机器人的通信 以下我们会编写一个简单的插件，用于开发NoneBot时进行文件系统变更重载 <code>watch_dog.py</code></p><div class="language-python line-numbers-mode" data-ext="py" data-title="py"><pre class="language-python"><code><span class="token keyword">import</span> os
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||
<span class="token keyword">from</span> liteyuki<span class="token punctuation">.</span>dev <span class="token keyword">import</span> observer <span class="token comment"># 导入文件系统观察器</span>
|
||
<span class="token keyword">from</span> liteyuki <span class="token keyword">import</span> get_bot<span class="token punctuation">,</span> logger <span class="token comment"># 导入轻雪Bot和日志</span>
|
||
<span class="token keyword">from</span> watchdog<span class="token punctuation">.</span>events <span class="token keyword">import</span> FileSystemEvent <span class="token comment"># 导入文件系统事件</span>
|
||
|
||
liteyuki <span class="token operator">=</span> get_bot<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token comment"># 获取唯一的轻雪Bot实例</span>
|
||
|
||
exclude_extensions <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">".pyc"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">".pyo"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token comment"># 排除的文件扩展名</span>
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||
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||
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<span class="token comment"># 用observer的on_file_system_event装饰器监听文件系统事件</span>
|
||
<span class="token decorator annotation punctuation">@observer<span class="token punctuation">.</span>on_file_system_event</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>
|
||
directories<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"src/nonebot_plugins"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
|
||
event_filter<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token keyword">lambda</span> event<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token keyword">not</span> event<span class="token punctuation">.</span>src_path<span class="token punctuation">.</span>endswith<span class="token punctuation">(</span>exclude_extensions<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">and</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"__pycache__"</span> <span class="token keyword">not</span> <span class="token keyword">in</span> event<span class="token punctuation">.</span>src_path<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">and</span> os<span class="token punctuation">.</span>path<span class="token punctuation">.</span>isfile<span class="token punctuation">(</span>event<span class="token punctuation">.</span>src_path<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
|
||
<span class="token keyword">def</span> <span class="token function">restart_nonebot_process</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>event<span class="token punctuation">:</span> FileSystemEvent<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
logger<span class="token punctuation">.</span>debug<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string-interpolation"><span class="token string">f"File </span><span class="token interpolation"><span class="token punctuation">{</span>event<span class="token punctuation">.</span>src_path<span class="token punctuation">}</span></span><span class="token string"> changed, reloading nonebot..."</span></span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
|
||
liteyuki<span class="token punctuation">.</span>restart_process<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"nonebot"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token comment"># 调用重启进程方法</span>
|
||
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h3 id="加载插件" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#加载插件"><span>加载插件</span></a></h3><h4 id="方法1" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#方法1"><span>方法1</span></a></h4><ul><li>在配置文件中的<code>liteyuki.plugins</code>中添加你的插件路径，例如<code>watchdog_plugin</code>，重启轻雪即可加载插件。</li></ul><h4 id="方法2" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#方法2"><span>方法2</span></a></h4><ul><li>使用开发工具快速运行插件，无需手动创建实例</li><li>创建入口文件，例如<code>main.py</code>，并在其中写入以下代码</li></ul><div class="language-python line-numbers-mode" data-ext="py" data-title="py"><pre class="language-python"><code><span class="token keyword">from</span> liteyuki<span class="token punctuation">.</span>dev<span class="token punctuation">.</span>plugin <span class="token keyword">import</span> run_plugins
|
||
|
||
run_plugins<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"watchdog_plugin"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
|
||
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>然后运行<code>python main.py</code>即可启动插件</p><p>启用插件后，我们在src/nonebot_plugins下创建一个文件，例如<code>test.py</code>，并在其中写入一些代码，保存后轻雪会自动重载NoneBot进程</p></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--><footer class="page-meta"><div class="meta-item edit-link"><a href="https://github.com/LiteyukiStudio/LiteyukiBot/edit/main/docs/dev/dev_lyplugin.md" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="在 GitHub 上编辑" class="nav-link label"><!--[--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon edit-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="edit icon"><path d="M430.818 653.65a60.46 60.46 0 0 1-50.96-93.281l71.69-114.012 7.773-10.365L816.038 80.138A60.46 60.46 0 0 1 859.225 62a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 43.186 18.138l43.186 43.186a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 0 86.373L588.879 565.55l-8.637 8.637-117.466 68.234a60.46 60.46 0 0 1-31.958 11.229z"></path><path d="M728.802 962H252.891A190.883 190.883 0 0 1 62.008 771.98V296.934a190.883 190.883 0 0 1 190.883-192.61h267.754a60.46 60.46 0 0 1 0 120.92H252.891a69.962 69.962 0 0 0-69.098 69.099V771.98a69.962 69.962 0 0 0 69.098 69.098h475.911A69.962 69.962 0 0 0 797.9 771.98V503.363a60.46 60.46 0 1 1 120.922 0V771.98A190.883 190.883 0 0 1 728.802 962z"></path></svg><!--]-->在 GitHub 上编辑<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span><!----></a></div><div class="meta-item git-info"><div class="update-time"><span class="label">上次编辑于: </span><!----></div><div class="contributors"><span class="label">贡献者: </span><!--[--><!--[--><span class="contributor" title="email: snowykami@outlook.com">snowy</span><!--]--><!--]--></div></div></footer><nav class="vp-page-nav"><a class="route-link nav-link prev" href="/dev/dev_lyfunc.html" aria-label="轻雪函数"><div class="hint"><span class="arrow start"></span>上一页</div><div class="link"><span class="font-icon icon fa-fw fa-sm fas fa-code" style=""></span>轻雪函数</div></a><a class="route-link nav-link next" href="/dev/dev_comm.html" aria-label="进程通信"><div class="hint">下一页<span class="arrow end"></span></div><div class="link">进程通信<span class="font-icon icon fa-fw fa-sm fas fa-exchange-alt" style=""></span></div></a></nav><div id="vp-comment" class="giscus-wrapper input-top" style="display:block;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid" viewBox="0 0 100 100"><circle cx="28" cy="75" r="11" fill="currentColor"><animate attributeName="fill-opacity" begin="0s" dur="1s" keyTimes="0;0.2;1" repeatCount="indefinite" values="0;1;1"></animate></circle><path fill="none" stroke="#88baf0" stroke-width="10" d="M28 47a28 28 0 0 1 28 28"><animate attributeName="stroke-opacity" begin="0.1s" dur="1s" keyTimes="0;0.2;1" repeatCount="indefinite" values="0;1;1"></animate></path><path fill="none" stroke="#88baf0" stroke-width="10" d="M28 25a50 50 0 0 1 50 50"><animate attributeName="stroke-opacity" begin="0.2s" dur="1s" keyTimes="0;0.2;1" repeatCount="indefinite" values="0;1;1"></animate></path></svg></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--]--></main><!--]--><footer class="vp-footer-wrapper"><div class="vp-footer">LiteyukiBot</div><div class="vp-copyright">Copyright © 2024 远野千束 </div></footer></div><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--]--></div>
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