mirror of
https://github.com/LiteyukiStudio/LiteyukiBot.git
synced 2024-11-14 14:57:25 +08:00
374 lines
13 KiB
Python
374 lines
13 KiB
Python
import json
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import os
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import sqlite3
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import types
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from abc import ABC
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from collections.abc import Iterable
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import nonebot
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from pydantic import BaseModel
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from typing import Any
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BaseIterable = list | tuple | set | dict
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class LiteModel(BaseModel):
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"""轻量级模型基类
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类型注解统一使用Python3.9的PEP585标准，如需使用泛型请使用typing模块的泛型类型
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"""
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id: int = None
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class BaseORMAdapter(ABC):
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def __init__(self):
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pass
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def auto_migrate(self, *args, **kwargs):
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"""自动迁移
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Returns:
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError
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def upsert(self, *args, **kwargs):
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"""存储数据
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Returns:
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError
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def first(self, *args, **kwargs):
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"""查询第一条数据
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Returns:
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError
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def all(self, *args, **kwargs):
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"""查询所有数据
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Returns:
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError
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def delete(self, *args, **kwargs):
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"""删除数据
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Returns:
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError
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def update(self, *args, **kwargs):
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"""更新数据
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Returns:
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError
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class Database(BaseORMAdapter):
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"""SQLiteORM适配器，严禁使用`FORIEGNID`和`JSON`作为主键前缀，严禁使用`$ID:`作为字符串值前缀
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Attributes:
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"""
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type_map = {
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# default: TEXT
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str : 'TEXT',
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int : 'INTEGER',
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float: 'REAL',
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bool : 'INTEGER',
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list : 'TEXT'
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}
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DEFAULT_VALUE = {
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'TEXT' : '',
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'INTEGER': 0,
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'REAL' : 0.0
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}
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FOREIGNID = 'FOREIGNID'
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JSON = 'JSON'
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LIST = 'LIST'
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DICT = 'DICT'
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ID = '$ID'
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def __init__(self, db_name: str):
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super().__init__()
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if not os.path.exists(os.path.dirname(db_name)):
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os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(db_name))
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self.conn = sqlite3.connect(db_name)
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self.conn.row_factory = sqlite3.Row
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self.cursor = self.conn.cursor()
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def auto_migrate(self, *args: type(LiteModel)):
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"""自动迁移，检测新模型字段和原有表字段的差异，如有差异自动增删新字段
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Args:
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*args: 模型类
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Returns:
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"""
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table_name = ''
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for model in args:
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model: type(LiteModel)
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# 检测并创建表，若模型未定义id字段则使用自增主键，有定义的话使用id字段，且id有可能为字符串
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table_name = model.__name__
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if 'id' in model.__annotations__ and model.__annotations__['id'] is not None:
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# 如果模型定义了id字段，那么使用模型的id字段
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id_type = self.type_map.get(model.__annotations__['id'], 'TEXT')
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self.cursor.execute(f'CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {table_name} (id {id_type} PRIMARY KEY)')
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else:
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# 如果模型未定义id字段，那么使用自增主键
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self.cursor.execute(f'CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {table_name} (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT)')
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# 获取表字段
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self.cursor.execute(f'PRAGMA table_info({table_name})')
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table_fields = self.cursor.fetchall()
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table_fields = [field[1] for field in table_fields]
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raw_fields, raw_types = zip(*model.__annotations__.items())
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# 获取模型字段，若有模型则添加FOREIGNID前缀，若为BaseIterable则添加JSON前缀，用多行if判断
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model_fields = []
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model_types = []
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for field, r_type in zip(raw_fields, raw_types):
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if isinstance(r_type, type(LiteModel)):
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model_fields.append(f'{self.FOREIGNID}{field}')
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model_types.append('TEXT')
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elif r_type in [list[str], list[int], list[float], list[bool], list]:
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model_fields.append(f'{self.LIST}{field}')
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model_types.append('TEXT')
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elif r_type in [dict[str, str], dict[str, int], dict[str, float], dict[str, bool], dict]:
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model_fields.append(f'{self.DICT}{field}')
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model_types.append('TEXT')
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elif isinstance(r_type, types.GenericAlias):
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model_fields.append(f'{self.JSON}{field}')
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model_types.append('TEXT')
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else:
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model_fields.append(field)
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model_types.append(self.type_map.get(r_type, 'TEXT'))
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# 检测新字段或字段类型是否有变化，有则增删字段，已经加了前缀类型
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for field_changed, type_, r_type in zip(model_fields, model_types, raw_types):
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if field_changed not in table_fields:
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nonebot.logger.debug(f'ALTER TABLE {table_name} ADD COLUMN {field_changed} {type_}')
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self.cursor.execute(f'ALTER TABLE {table_name} ADD COLUMN {field_changed} {type_}')
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# 在原有的行中添加新字段对应类型的默认值，从DEFAULT_TYPE中获取
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self.cursor.execute(f'UPDATE {table_name} SET {field_changed} = ? WHERE {field_changed} IS NULL', (self.DEFAULT_VALUE.get(type_, ""),))
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# 检测多余字段，除了id字段
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for field in table_fields:
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if field not in model_fields and field != 'id':
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nonebot.logger.debug(f'ALTER TABLE {table_name} DROP COLUMN {field}')
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self.cursor.execute(f'ALTER TABLE {table_name} DROP COLUMN {field}')
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self.conn.commit()
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nonebot.logger.debug(f'Table {table_name} migrated successfully')
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def upsert(self, *models: LiteModel) -> int | tuple:
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"""存储数据，检查id字段，如果有id字段则更新，没有则插入
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Args:
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models: 数据
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Returns:
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id: 数据id，如果有多个数据则返回id元组
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"""
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ids = []
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for model in models:
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table_name = model.__class__.__name__
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if not self._detect_for_table(table_name):
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raise ValueError(f'表{table_name}不存在，请先迁移')
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key_list = []
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value_list = []
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# 处理外键，添加前缀'$IDFieldName'
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for field, value in model.__dict__.items():
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if isinstance(value, LiteModel):
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key_list.append(f'{self.FOREIGNID}{field}')
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value_list.append(f'{self.ID}:{value.__class__.__name__}:{self.upsert(value)}')
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elif isinstance(value, list):
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key_list.append(f'{self.LIST}{field}')
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value_list.append(self._flat(value))
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elif isinstance(value, dict):
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key_list.append(f'{self.DICT}{field}')
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value_list.append(self._flat(value))
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elif isinstance(value, BaseIterable):
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key_list.append(f'{self.JSON}{field}')
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value_list.append(self._flat(value))
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else:
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key_list.append(field)
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value_list.append(value)
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# 更新或插入数据，用?占位
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nonebot.logger.debug(f'INSERT OR REPLACE INTO {table_name} ({",".join(key_list)}) VALUES ({",".join(["?" for _ in key_list])})')
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self.cursor.execute(f'INSERT OR REPLACE INTO {table_name} ({",".join(key_list)}) VALUES ({",".join(["?" for _ in key_list])})', value_list)
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ids.append(self.cursor.lastrowid)
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self.conn.commit()
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return ids[0] if len(ids) == 1 else tuple(ids)
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def _flat(self, data: Iterable) -> str:
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"""扁平化数据，返回扁平化对象
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Args:
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data: 数据，可迭代对象
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Returns: json字符串
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"""
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if isinstance(data, dict):
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return_data = {}
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for k, v in data.items():
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if isinstance(v, LiteModel):
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return_data[f'{self.FOREIGNID}{k}'] = f'{self.ID}:{v.__class__.__name__}:{self.upsert(v)}'
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elif isinstance(v, list):
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return_data[f'{self.LIST}{k}'] = self._flat(v)
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elif isinstance(v, dict):
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return_data[f'{self.DICT}{k}'] = self._flat(v)
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elif isinstance(v, BaseIterable):
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return_data[f'{self.JSON}{k}'] = self._flat(v)
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else:
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return_data[k] = v
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elif isinstance(data, list | tuple | set):
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return_data = []
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for v in data:
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if isinstance(v, LiteModel):
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return_data.append(f'{self.ID}:{v.__class__.__name__}:{self.upsert(v)}')
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elif isinstance(v, list):
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return_data.append(self._flat(v))
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elif isinstance(v, dict):
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return_data.append(self._flat(v))
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elif isinstance(v, BaseIterable):
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return_data.append(self._flat(v))
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else:
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return_data.append(v)
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else:
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raise ValueError('数据类型错误')
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return json.dumps(return_data)
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def _detect_for_table(self, table_name: str) -> bool:
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"""在进行增删查改前检测表是否存在
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Args:
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table_name: 表名
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Returns:
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"""
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return self.cursor.execute(f'SELECT * FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = "table" AND name = ?', (table_name,)).fetchone()
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def first(self, model: type(LiteModel), conditions, *args, default: Any = None) -> LiteModel | None:
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"""查询第一条数据
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Args:
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model: 模型
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conditions: 查询条件
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*args: 参数化查询条件参数
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default: 未查询到结果默认返回值
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Returns: 数据
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"""
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table_name = model.__name__
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if not self._detect_for_table(table_name):
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return default
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self.cursor.execute(f'SELECT * FROM {table_name} WHERE {conditions}', args)
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if row_data := self.cursor.fetchone():
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data = dict(row_data)
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return model(**self.convert_to_dict(data))
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return default
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def all(self, model: type(LiteModel), conditions=None, *args, default: Any = None) -> list[LiteModel] | None:
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"""查询所有数据
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Args:
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model: 模型
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conditions: 查询条件
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*args: 参数化查询条件参数
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default: 未查询到结果默认返回值
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Returns: 数据
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"""
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table_name = model.__name__
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if not self._detect_for_table(table_name):
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return default
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if conditions:
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self.cursor.execute(f'SELECT * FROM {table_name} WHERE {conditions}', args)
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else:
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self.cursor.execute(f'SELECT * FROM {table_name}')
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if row_datas := self.cursor.fetchall():
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datas = [dict(row_data) for row_data in row_datas]
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return [model(**self.convert_to_dict(d)) for d in datas] if datas else default
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return default
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def delete(self, model: type(LiteModel), conditions, *args):
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"""删除数据
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Args:
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model: 模型
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conditions: 查询条件
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*args: 参数化查询条件参数
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Returns:
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"""
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table_name = model.__name__
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if not self._detect_for_table(table_name):
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return
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nonebot.logger.debug(f'DELETE FROM {table_name} WHERE {conditions}')
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self.cursor.execute(f'DELETE FROM {table_name} WHERE {conditions}', args)
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self.conn.commit()
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def convert_to_dict(self, data: dict) -> dict:
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"""将json字符串转换为字典
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Args:
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data: json字符串
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Returns: 字典
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"""
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def load(d: BaseIterable) -> BaseIterable:
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"""递归加载数据，去除前缀"""
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if isinstance(d, dict):
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new_d = {}
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for k, v in d.items():
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if k.startswith(self.FOREIGNID):
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new_d[k.replace(self.FOREIGNID, '')] = load(
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dict(self.cursor.execute(f'SELECT * FROM {v.split(":", 2)[1]} WHERE id = ?', (v.split(":", 2)[2],)).fetchone()))
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elif k.startswith(self.LIST):
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if v == '': v = '[]'
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new_d[k.replace(self.LIST, '')] = load(json.loads(v))
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elif k.startswith(self.DICT):
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if v == '': v = '{}'
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new_d[k.replace(self.DICT, '')] = load(json.loads(v))
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elif k.startswith(self.JSON):
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if v == '': v = '[]'
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new_d[k.replace(self.JSON, '')] = load(json.loads(v))
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else:
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new_d[k] = v
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elif isinstance(d, list | tuple | set):
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new_d = []
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for i, v in enumerate(d):
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if isinstance(v, str) and v.startswith(self.ID):
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new_d.append(load(dict(self.cursor.execute(f'SELECT * FROM {v.split(":", 2)[1]} WHERE id = ?', (v.split(":", 2)[2],)).fetchone())))
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elif isinstance(v, BaseIterable):
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new_d.append(load(v))
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else:
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new_d = d
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return new_d
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return load(data)
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