nonebot2/nonebot/internal/driver/abstract.py
2024-04-05 21:11:05 +08:00

362 lines
11 KiB
Python

import abc
import asyncio
from types import TracebackType
from typing_extensions import Self, TypeAlias
from contextlib import AsyncExitStack, asynccontextmanager
from typing import (
TYPE_CHECKING,
Any,
Set,
Dict,
Type,
Union,
ClassVar,
Optional,
AsyncGenerator,
)
from nonebot.log import logger
from nonebot.config import Env, Config
from nonebot.dependencies import Dependent
from nonebot.exception import SkippedException
from nonebot.utils import escape_tag, run_coro_with_catch
from nonebot.internal.params import BotParam, DependParam, DefaultParam
from nonebot.typing import (
T_DependencyCache,
T_BotConnectionHook,
T_BotDisconnectionHook,
)
from ._lifespan import LIFESPAN_FUNC, Lifespan
from .model import (
Request,
Response,
WebSocket,
QueryTypes,
CookieTypes,
HeaderTypes,
HTTPVersion,
HTTPServerSetup,
WebSocketServerSetup,
)
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from nonebot.internal.adapter import Bot, Adapter
BOT_HOOK_PARAMS = [DependParam, BotParam, DefaultParam]
class Driver(abc.ABC):
"""驱动器基类。
驱动器控制框架的启动和停止,适配器的注册,以及机器人生命周期管理。
参数:
env: 包含环境信息的 Env 对象
config: 包含配置信息的 Config 对象
"""
_adapters: ClassVar[Dict[str, "Adapter"]] = {}
"""已注册的适配器列表"""
_bot_connection_hook: ClassVar[Set[Dependent[Any]]] = set()
"""Bot 连接建立时执行的函数"""
_bot_disconnection_hook: ClassVar[Set[Dependent[Any]]] = set()
"""Bot 连接断开时执行的函数"""
def __init__(self, env: Env, config: Config):
self.env: str = env.environment
"""环境名称"""
self.config: Config = config
"""全局配置对象"""
self._bots: Dict[str, "Bot"] = {}
self._bot_tasks: Set[asyncio.Task] = set()
self._lifespan = Lifespan()
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return (
f"Driver(type={self.type!r}, "
f"adapters={len(self._adapters)}, bots={len(self._bots)})"
)
@property
def bots(self) -> Dict[str, "Bot"]:
"""获取当前所有已连接的 Bot"""
return self._bots
def register_adapter(self, adapter: Type["Adapter"], **kwargs) -> None:
"""注册一个协议适配器
参数:
adapter: 适配器类
kwargs: 其他传递给适配器的参数
"""
name = adapter.get_name()
if name in self._adapters:
logger.opt(colors=True).debug(
f'Adapter "<y>{escape_tag(name)}</y>" already exists'
)
return
self._adapters[name] = adapter(self, **kwargs)
logger.opt(colors=True).debug(
f'Succeeded to load adapter "<y>{escape_tag(name)}</y>"'
)
@property
@abc.abstractmethod
def type(self) -> str:
"""驱动类型名称"""
raise NotImplementedError
@property
@abc.abstractmethod
def logger(self):
"""驱动专属 logger 日志记录器"""
raise NotImplementedError
@abc.abstractmethod
def run(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""启动驱动框架"""
logger.opt(colors=True).debug(
f"<g>Loaded adapters: {escape_tag(', '.join(self._adapters))}</g>"
)
self.on_shutdown(self._cleanup)
def on_startup(self, func: LIFESPAN_FUNC) -> LIFESPAN_FUNC:
"""注册一个启动时执行的函数"""
return self._lifespan.on_startup(func)
def on_shutdown(self, func: LIFESPAN_FUNC) -> LIFESPAN_FUNC:
"""注册一个停止时执行的函数"""
return self._lifespan.on_shutdown(func)
@classmethod
def on_bot_connect(cls, func: T_BotConnectionHook) -> T_BotConnectionHook:
"""装饰一个函数使他在 bot 连接成功时执行。
钩子函数参数:
- bot: 当前连接上的 Bot 对象
"""
cls._bot_connection_hook.add(
Dependent[Any].parse(call=func, allow_types=BOT_HOOK_PARAMS)
)
return func
@classmethod
def on_bot_disconnect(cls, func: T_BotDisconnectionHook) -> T_BotDisconnectionHook:
"""装饰一个函数使他在 bot 连接断开时执行。
钩子函数参数:
- bot: 当前连接上的 Bot 对象
"""
cls._bot_disconnection_hook.add(
Dependent[Any].parse(call=func, allow_types=BOT_HOOK_PARAMS)
)
return func
def _bot_connect(self, bot: "Bot") -> None:
"""在连接成功后,调用该函数来注册 bot 对象"""
if bot.self_id in self._bots:
raise RuntimeError(f"Duplicate bot connection with id {bot.self_id}")
self._bots[bot.self_id] = bot
async def _run_hook(bot: "Bot") -> None:
dependency_cache: T_DependencyCache = {}
async with AsyncExitStack() as stack:
if coros := [
run_coro_with_catch(
hook(bot=bot, stack=stack, dependency_cache=dependency_cache),
(SkippedException,),
)
for hook in self._bot_connection_hook
]:
try:
await asyncio.gather(*coros)
except Exception as e:
logger.opt(colors=True, exception=e).error(
"<r><bg #f8bbd0>"
"Error when running WebSocketConnection hook. "
"Running cancelled!"
"</bg #f8bbd0></r>"
)
task = asyncio.create_task(_run_hook(bot))
task.add_done_callback(self._bot_tasks.discard)
self._bot_tasks.add(task)
def _bot_disconnect(self, bot: "Bot") -> None:
"""在连接断开后,调用该函数来注销 bot 对象"""
if bot.self_id in self._bots:
del self._bots[bot.self_id]
async def _run_hook(bot: "Bot") -> None:
dependency_cache: T_DependencyCache = {}
async with AsyncExitStack() as stack:
if coros := [
run_coro_with_catch(
hook(bot=bot, stack=stack, dependency_cache=dependency_cache),
(SkippedException,),
)
for hook in self._bot_disconnection_hook
]:
try:
await asyncio.gather(*coros)
except Exception as e:
logger.opt(colors=True, exception=e).error(
"<r><bg #f8bbd0>"
"Error when running WebSocketDisConnection hook. "
"Running cancelled!"
"</bg #f8bbd0></r>"
)
task = asyncio.create_task(_run_hook(bot))
task.add_done_callback(self._bot_tasks.discard)
self._bot_tasks.add(task)
async def _cleanup(self) -> None:
"""清理驱动器资源"""
if self._bot_tasks:
logger.opt(colors=True).debug(
"<y>Waiting for running bot connection hooks...</y>"
)
await asyncio.gather(*self._bot_tasks, return_exceptions=True)
class Mixin(abc.ABC):
"""可与其他驱动器共用的混入基类。"""
@property
@abc.abstractmethod
def type(self) -> str:
"""混入驱动类型名称"""
raise NotImplementedError
class ForwardMixin(Mixin):
"""客户端混入基类。"""
class ReverseMixin(Mixin):
"""服务端混入基类。"""
class HTTPClientSession(abc.ABC):
"""HTTP 客户端会话基类。"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def __init__(
self,
params: QueryTypes = None,
headers: HeaderTypes = None,
cookies: CookieTypes = None,
version: Union[str, HTTPVersion] = HTTPVersion.H11,
timeout: Optional[float] = None,
proxy: Optional[str] = None,
):
raise NotImplementedError
@abc.abstractmethod
async def request(self, setup: Request) -> Response:
"""发送一个 HTTP 请求"""
raise NotImplementedError
@abc.abstractmethod
async def setup(self) -> None:
"""初始化会话"""
raise NotImplementedError
@abc.abstractmethod
async def close(self) -> None:
"""关闭会话"""
raise NotImplementedError
async def __aenter__(self) -> Self:
await self.setup()
return self
async def __aexit__(
self,
exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]],
exc: Optional[BaseException],
tb: Optional[TracebackType],
) -> None:
await self.close()
class HTTPClientMixin(ForwardMixin):
"""HTTP 客户端混入基类。"""
@abc.abstractmethod
async def request(self, setup: Request) -> Response:
"""发送一个 HTTP 请求"""
raise NotImplementedError
@abc.abstractmethod
def get_session(
self,
params: QueryTypes = None,
headers: HeaderTypes = None,
cookies: CookieTypes = None,
version: Union[str, HTTPVersion] = HTTPVersion.H11,
timeout: Optional[float] = None,
proxy: Optional[str] = None,
) -> HTTPClientSession:
"""获取一个 HTTP 会话"""
raise NotImplementedError
class WebSocketClientMixin(ForwardMixin):
"""WebSocket 客户端混入基类。"""
@abc.abstractmethod
@asynccontextmanager
async def websocket(self, setup: Request) -> AsyncGenerator[WebSocket, None]:
"""发起一个 WebSocket 连接"""
raise NotImplementedError
yield # used for static type checking's generator detection
class ASGIMixin(ReverseMixin):
"""ASGI 服务端基类。
将后端框架封装,以满足适配器使用。
"""
@property
@abc.abstractmethod
def server_app(self) -> Any:
"""驱动 APP 对象"""
raise NotImplementedError
@property
@abc.abstractmethod
def asgi(self) -> Any:
"""驱动 ASGI 对象"""
raise NotImplementedError
@abc.abstractmethod
def setup_http_server(self, setup: "HTTPServerSetup") -> None:
"""设置一个 HTTP 服务器路由配置"""
raise NotImplementedError
@abc.abstractmethod
def setup_websocket_server(self, setup: "WebSocketServerSetup") -> None:
"""设置一个 WebSocket 服务器路由配置"""
raise NotImplementedError
ForwardDriver: TypeAlias = ForwardMixin
"""支持客户端请求的驱动器。
**Deprecated**,请使用 {ref}`nonebot.drivers.ForwardMixin` 或其子类代替。
"""
ReverseDriver: TypeAlias = ReverseMixin
"""支持服务端请求的驱动器。
**Deprecated**,请使用 {ref}`nonebot.drivers.ReverseMixin` 或其子类代替。
"""