nonebot2/nonebot/drivers/__init__.py
2021-12-06 22:19:05 +08:00

400 lines
10 KiB
Python

"""
后端驱动适配基类
=================
各驱动请继承以下基类
"""
import abc
import asyncio
from dataclasses import field, dataclass
from typing import (
TYPE_CHECKING,
Any,
Set,
Dict,
Type,
Union,
Callable,
Optional,
Awaitable,
)
from nonebot.log import logger
from nonebot.utils import escape_tag
from nonebot.config import Env, Config
from nonebot.typing import T_BotConnectionHook, T_BotDisconnectionHook
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from nonebot.adapters import Bot, Adapter
class Driver(abc.ABC):
"""
Driver 基类。
"""
_adapters: Dict[str, "Adapter"] = {}
"""
:类型: ``Dict[str, Adapter]``
:说明: 已注册的适配器列表
"""
_bot_connection_hook: Set[T_BotConnectionHook] = set()
"""
:类型: ``Set[T_BotConnectionHook]``
:说明: Bot 连接建立时执行的函数
"""
_bot_disconnection_hook: Set[T_BotDisconnectionHook] = set()
"""
:类型: ``Set[T_BotDisconnectionHook]``
:说明: Bot 连接断开时执行的函数
"""
def __init__(self, env: Env, config: Config):
"""
:参数:
* ``env: Env``: 包含环境信息的 Env 对象
* ``config: Config``: 包含配置信息的 Config 对象
"""
self.env: str = env.environment
"""
:类型: ``str``
:说明: 环境名称
"""
self.config: Config = config
"""
:类型: ``Config``
:说明: 配置对象
"""
self._clients: Dict[str, "Bot"] = {}
"""
:类型: ``Dict[str, Bot]``
:说明: 已连接的 Bot
"""
@property
def bots(self) -> Dict[str, "Bot"]:
"""
:类型:
``Dict[str, Bot]``
:说明:
获取当前所有已连接的 Bot
"""
return self._clients
def register_adapter(self, adapter: Type["Adapter"], **kwargs):
"""
:说明:
注册一个协议适配器
:参数:
* ``name: str``: 适配器名称,用于在连接时进行识别
* ``adapter: Type[Bot]``: 适配器 Class
* ``**kwargs``: 其他传递给适配器的参数
"""
name = adapter.get_name()
if name in self._adapters:
logger.opt(colors=True).debug(
f'Adapter "<y>{escape_tag(name)}</y>" already exists'
)
return
self._adapters[name] = adapter(self, **kwargs)
logger.opt(colors=True).debug(
f'Succeeded to load adapter "<y>{escape_tag(name)}</y>"'
)
@property
@abc.abstractmethod
def type(self):
"""驱动类型名称"""
raise NotImplementedError
@property
@abc.abstractmethod
def logger(self):
"""驱动专属 logger 日志记录器"""
raise NotImplementedError
@abc.abstractmethod
def run(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
:说明:
启动驱动框架
:参数:
* ``*args``
* ``**kwargs``
"""
logger.opt(colors=True).debug(
f"<g>Loaded adapters: {escape_tag(', '.join(self._adapters))}</g>"
)
@abc.abstractmethod
def on_startup(self, func: Callable) -> Callable:
"""注册一个在驱动启动时运行的函数"""
raise NotImplementedError
@abc.abstractmethod
def on_shutdown(self, func: Callable) -> Callable:
"""注册一个在驱动停止时运行的函数"""
raise NotImplementedError
def on_bot_connect(self, func: T_BotConnectionHook) -> T_BotConnectionHook:
"""
:说明:
装饰一个函数使他在 bot 通过 WebSocket 连接成功时执行。
:函数参数:
* ``bot: Bot``: 当前连接上的 Bot 对象
"""
self._bot_connection_hook.add(func)
return func
def on_bot_disconnect(self, func: T_BotDisconnectionHook) -> T_BotDisconnectionHook:
"""
:说明:
装饰一个函数使他在 bot 通过 WebSocket 连接断开时执行。
:函数参数:
* ``bot: Bot``: 当前连接上的 Bot 对象
"""
self._bot_disconnection_hook.add(func)
return func
def _bot_connect(self, bot: "Bot") -> None:
"""在 WebSocket 连接成功后,调用该函数来注册 bot 对象"""
self._clients[bot.self_id] = bot
async def _run_hook(bot: "Bot") -> None:
coros = list(map(lambda x: x(bot), self._bot_connection_hook))
if coros:
try:
await asyncio.gather(*coros)
except Exception as e:
logger.opt(colors=True, exception=e).error(
"<r><bg #f8bbd0>Error when running WebSocketConnection hook. "
"Running cancelled!</bg #f8bbd0></r>"
)
asyncio.create_task(_run_hook(bot))
def _bot_disconnect(self, bot: "Bot") -> None:
"""在 WebSocket 连接断开后,调用该函数来注销 bot 对象"""
if bot.self_id in self._clients:
del self._clients[bot.self_id]
async def _run_hook(bot: "Bot") -> None:
coros = list(map(lambda x: x(bot), self._bot_disconnection_hook))
if coros:
try:
await asyncio.gather(*coros)
except Exception as e:
logger.opt(colors=True, exception=e).error(
"<r><bg #f8bbd0>Error when running WebSocketDisConnection hook. "
"Running cancelled!</bg #f8bbd0></r>"
)
asyncio.create_task(_run_hook(bot))
class ForwardDriver(Driver):
"""
Forward Driver 基类。将客户端框架封装,以满足适配器使用。
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
async def request(self, setup: "HTTPRequest") -> Any:
raise NotImplementedError
@abc.abstractmethod
async def websocket(self, setup: "HTTPConnection") -> Any:
raise NotImplementedError
class ReverseDriver(Driver):
"""
Reverse Driver 基类。将后端框架封装,以满足适配器使用。
"""
@property
@abc.abstractmethod
def server_app(self) -> Any:
"""驱动 APP 对象"""
raise NotImplementedError
@property
@abc.abstractmethod
def asgi(self) -> Any:
"""驱动 ASGI 对象"""
raise NotImplementedError
@abc.abstractmethod
def setup_http_server(self, setup: "HTTPServerSetup") -> None:
raise NotImplementedError
@abc.abstractmethod
def setup_websocket_server(self, setup: "WebSocketServerSetup") -> None:
raise NotImplementedError
# TODO: repack dataclass
@dataclass
class HTTPConnection(abc.ABC):
http_version: str
"""One of ``"1.0"``, ``"1.1"`` or ``"2"``."""
scheme: str
"""URL scheme portion (likely ``"http"`` or ``"https"``)."""
path: str
"""
HTTP request target excluding any query string,
with percent-encoded sequences and UTF-8 byte sequences
decoded into characters.
"""
query_string: bytes = b""
""" URL portion after the ``?``, percent-encoded."""
headers: Dict[str, str] = field(default_factory=dict)
"""A dict of name-value pairs,
where name is the header name, and value is the header value.
Order of header values must be preserved from the original HTTP request;
order of header names is not important.
Header names must be lowercased.
"""
@property
@abc.abstractmethod
def type(self) -> str:
"""Connection type."""
raise NotImplementedError
@dataclass
class HTTPRequest(HTTPConnection):
"""HTTP 请求封装。参考 `asgi http scope`_。
.. _asgi http scope:
https://asgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/specs/www.html#http-connection-scope
"""
method: str = "GET"
"""The HTTP method name, uppercased."""
body: bytes = b""
"""Body of the request.
Optional; if missing defaults to ``b""``.
"""
@property
def type(self) -> str:
"""Always ``http``"""
return "http"
@dataclass
class HTTPResponse:
"""HTTP 响应封装。参考 `asgi http scope`_。
.. _asgi http scope:
https://asgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/specs/www.html#http-connection-scope
"""
status: int
"""HTTP status code."""
body: Optional[bytes] = None
"""HTTP body content.
Optional; if missing defaults to ``None``.
"""
headers: Dict[str, str] = field(default_factory=dict)
"""A dict of name-value pairs,
where name is the header name, and value is the header value.
Order must be preserved in the HTTP response.
Header names must be lowercased.
Optional; if missing defaults to an empty dict.
"""
@property
def type(self) -> str:
"""Always ``http``"""
return "http"
@dataclass
class WebSocket(HTTPConnection, abc.ABC):
"""WebSocket 连接封装。参考 `asgi websocket scope`_。
.. _asgi websocket scope:
https://asgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/specs/www.html#websocket-connection-scope
"""
@property
def type(self) -> str:
"""Always ``websocket``"""
return "websocket"
@property
@abc.abstractmethod
def closed(self) -> bool:
"""
:类型: ``bool``
:说明: 连接是否已经关闭
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@abc.abstractmethod
async def accept(self):
"""接受 WebSocket 连接请求"""
raise NotImplementedError
@abc.abstractmethod
async def close(self, code: int):
"""关闭 WebSocket 连接请求"""
raise NotImplementedError
@abc.abstractmethod
async def receive(self) -> str:
"""接收一条 WebSocket text 信息"""
raise NotImplementedError
@abc.abstractmethod
async def receive_bytes(self) -> bytes:
"""接收一条 WebSocket binary 信息"""
raise NotImplementedError
@abc.abstractmethod
async def send(self, data: str):
"""发送一条 WebSocket text 信息"""
raise NotImplementedError
@abc.abstractmethod
async def send_bytes(self, data: bytes):
"""发送一条 WebSocket binary 信息"""
raise NotImplementedError
@dataclass
class HTTPServerSetup:
path: str
method: str
handle_func: Callable[[HTTPRequest], Awaitable[HTTPResponse]]
@dataclass
class WebSocketServerSetup:
path: str
handle_func: Callable[[WebSocket], Awaitable[Any]]