mirror of
https://github.com/nonebot/nonebot2.git
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317 lines
9.3 KiB
Python
317 lines
9.3 KiB
Python
"""本模块包含了 NoneBot 的一些工具函数
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FrontMatter:
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mdx:
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format: md
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sidebar_position: 8
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description: nonebot.utils 模块
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"""
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import re
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import json
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import asyncio
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import inspect
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import importlib
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import contextlib
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import dataclasses
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from pathlib import Path
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from collections import deque
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from contextvars import copy_context
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from functools import wraps, partial
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from contextlib import AbstractContextManager, asynccontextmanager
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from typing_extensions import ParamSpec, get_args, override, get_origin
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from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence, Coroutine, AsyncGenerator
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from typing import Any, Union, Generic, TypeVar, Callable, Optional, overload
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from pydantic import BaseModel
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from nonebot.log import logger
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from nonebot.typing import (
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is_none_type,
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type_has_args,
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origin_is_union,
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origin_is_literal,
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all_literal_values,
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)
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P = ParamSpec("P")
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R = TypeVar("R")
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T = TypeVar("T")
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K = TypeVar("K")
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V = TypeVar("V")
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def escape_tag(s: str) -> str:
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"""用于记录带颜色日志时转义 `<tag>` 类型特殊标签
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参考: [loguru color 标签](https://loguru.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api/logger.html#color)
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参数:
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s: 需要转义的字符串
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"""
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return re.sub(r"</?((?:[fb]g\s)?[^<>\s]*)>", r"\\\g<0>", s)
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def deep_update(
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mapping: dict[K, Any], *updating_mappings: dict[K, Any]
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) -> dict[K, Any]:
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"""深度更新合并字典"""
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updated_mapping = mapping.copy()
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for updating_mapping in updating_mappings:
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for k, v in updating_mapping.items():
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if (
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k in updated_mapping
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and isinstance(updated_mapping[k], dict)
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and isinstance(v, dict)
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):
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updated_mapping[k] = deep_update(updated_mapping[k], v)
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else:
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updated_mapping[k] = v
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return updated_mapping
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def lenient_issubclass(
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cls: Any, class_or_tuple: Union[type[Any], tuple[type[Any], ...]]
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) -> bool:
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"""检查 cls 是否是 class_or_tuple 中的一个类型子类并忽略类型错误。"""
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try:
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return isinstance(cls, type) and issubclass(cls, class_or_tuple)
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except TypeError:
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return False
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def generic_check_issubclass(
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cls: Any, class_or_tuple: Union[type[Any], tuple[type[Any], ...]]
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) -> bool:
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"""检查 cls 是否是 class_or_tuple 中的一个类型子类。
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特别的：
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- 如果 cls 是 `typing.Union` 或 `types.UnionType` 类型，
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则会检查其中的所有类型是否是 class_or_tuple 中一个类型的子类或 None。
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- 如果 cls 是 `typing.Literal` 类型，
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则会检查其中的所有值是否是 class_or_tuple 中一个类型的实例。
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- 如果 cls 是 `typing.TypeVar` 类型，
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则会检查其 `__bound__` 或 `__constraints__`
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是否是 class_or_tuple 中一个类型的子类或 None。
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"""
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if not type_has_args(cls):
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with contextlib.suppress(TypeError):
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return issubclass(cls, class_or_tuple)
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origin = get_origin(cls)
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if origin_is_union(origin):
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return all(
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is_none_type(type_) or generic_check_issubclass(type_, class_or_tuple)
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for type_ in get_args(cls)
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)
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elif origin_is_literal(origin):
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return all(
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is_none_type(value) or isinstance(value, class_or_tuple)
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for value in all_literal_values(cls)
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)
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# ensure generic List, Dict can be checked
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elif origin:
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# avoid class check error (typing.Final, typing.ClassVar, etc...)
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try:
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return issubclass(origin, class_or_tuple)
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except TypeError:
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return False
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elif isinstance(cls, TypeVar):
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if cls.__constraints__:
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return all(
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is_none_type(type_) or generic_check_issubclass(type_, class_or_tuple)
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for type_ in cls.__constraints__
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)
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elif cls.__bound__:
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return generic_check_issubclass(cls.__bound__, class_or_tuple)
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return False
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def type_is_complex(type_: type[Any]) -> bool:
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"""检查 type_ 是否是复杂类型"""
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origin = get_origin(type_)
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return _type_is_complex_inner(type_) or _type_is_complex_inner(origin)
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def _type_is_complex_inner(type_: Optional[type[Any]]) -> bool:
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if lenient_issubclass(type_, (str, bytes)):
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return False
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return lenient_issubclass(
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type_, (BaseModel, Mapping, Sequence, tuple, set, frozenset, deque)
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) or dataclasses.is_dataclass(type_)
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def is_coroutine_callable(call: Callable[..., Any]) -> bool:
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"""检查 call 是否是一个 callable 协程函数"""
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if inspect.isroutine(call):
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return inspect.iscoroutinefunction(call)
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if inspect.isclass(call):
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return False
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func_ = getattr(call, "__call__", None)
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return inspect.iscoroutinefunction(func_)
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def is_gen_callable(call: Callable[..., Any]) -> bool:
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"""检查 call 是否是一个生成器函数"""
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if inspect.isgeneratorfunction(call):
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return True
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func_ = getattr(call, "__call__", None)
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return inspect.isgeneratorfunction(func_)
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def is_async_gen_callable(call: Callable[..., Any]) -> bool:
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"""检查 call 是否是一个异步生成器函数"""
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if inspect.isasyncgenfunction(call):
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return True
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func_ = getattr(call, "__call__", None)
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return inspect.isasyncgenfunction(func_)
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def run_sync(call: Callable[P, R]) -> Callable[P, Coroutine[None, None, R]]:
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"""一个用于包装 sync function 为 async function 的装饰器
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参数:
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call: 被装饰的同步函数
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"""
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@wraps(call)
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async def _wrapper(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> R:
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loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
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pfunc = partial(call, *args, **kwargs)
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context = copy_context()
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result = await loop.run_in_executor(None, partial(context.run, pfunc))
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return result
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return _wrapper
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@asynccontextmanager
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async def run_sync_ctx_manager(
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cm: AbstractContextManager[T],
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) -> AsyncGenerator[T, None]:
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"""一个用于包装 sync context manager 为 async context manager 的执行函数"""
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try:
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yield await run_sync(cm.__enter__)()
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except Exception as e:
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ok = await run_sync(cm.__exit__)(type(e), e, None)
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if not ok:
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raise e
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else:
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await run_sync(cm.__exit__)(None, None, None)
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@overload
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async def run_coro_with_catch(
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coro: Coroutine[Any, Any, T],
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exc: tuple[type[Exception], ...],
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return_on_err: None = None,
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) -> Union[T, None]: ...
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@overload
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async def run_coro_with_catch(
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coro: Coroutine[Any, Any, T],
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exc: tuple[type[Exception], ...],
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return_on_err: R,
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) -> Union[T, R]: ...
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async def run_coro_with_catch(
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coro: Coroutine[Any, Any, T],
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exc: tuple[type[Exception], ...],
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return_on_err: Optional[R] = None,
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) -> Optional[Union[T, R]]:
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"""运行协程并当遇到指定异常时返回指定值。
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参数:
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coro: 要运行的协程
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exc: 要捕获的异常
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return_on_err: 当发生异常时返回的值
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返回:
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协程的返回值或发生异常时的指定值
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"""
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try:
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return await coro
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except exc:
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return return_on_err
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def get_name(obj: Any) -> str:
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"""获取对象的名称"""
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if inspect.isfunction(obj) or inspect.isclass(obj):
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return obj.__name__
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return obj.__class__.__name__
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def path_to_module_name(path: Path) -> str:
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"""转换路径为模块名"""
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rel_path = path.resolve().relative_to(Path.cwd().resolve())
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if rel_path.stem == "__init__":
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return ".".join(rel_path.parts[:-1])
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else:
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return ".".join(rel_path.parts[:-1] + (rel_path.stem,))
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def resolve_dot_notation(
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obj_str: str, default_attr: str, default_prefix: Optional[str] = None
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) -> Any:
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"""解析并导入点分表示法的对象"""
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modulename, _, cls = obj_str.partition(":")
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if default_prefix is not None and modulename.startswith("~"):
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modulename = default_prefix + modulename[1:]
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module = importlib.import_module(modulename)
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if not cls:
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return getattr(module, default_attr)
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instance = module
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for attr_str in cls.split("."):
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instance = getattr(instance, attr_str)
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return instance
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class classproperty(Generic[T]):
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"""类属性装饰器"""
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def __init__(self, func: Callable[[Any], T]) -> None:
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self.func = func
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def __get__(self, instance: Any, owner: Optional[type[Any]] = None) -> T:
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return self.func(type(instance) if owner is None else owner)
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class DataclassEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
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"""可以序列化 {ref}`nonebot.adapters.Message`(List[Dataclass]) 的 `JSONEncoder`"""
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@override
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def default(self, o):
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if dataclasses.is_dataclass(o):
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return {f.name: getattr(o, f.name) for f in dataclasses.fields(o)}
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return super().default(o)
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def logger_wrapper(logger_name: str):
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"""用于打印 adapter 的日志。
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参数:
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logger_name: adapter 的名称
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返回:
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日志记录函数
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日志记录函数的参数:
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- level: 日志等级
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- message: 日志信息
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- exception: 异常信息
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"""
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def log(level: str, message: str, exception: Optional[Exception] = None):
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logger.opt(colors=True, exception=exception).log(
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level, f"<m>{escape_tag(logger_name)}</m> | {message}"
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)
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return log
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