nonebot2/nonebot/internal/adapter/message.py
Mix 04fe654d74
📝 Add document for message template (#789)
* 📝 Add document for message template

* 📝 🎨 Optimize example reading experience for message template

* 🚨 auto fix by pre-commit hooks

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-02-12 16:15:06 +08:00

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import abc
from copy import deepcopy
from dataclasses import field, asdict, dataclass
from typing import (
Any,
Dict,
List,
Type,
Tuple,
Union,
Generic,
TypeVar,
Iterable,
Optional,
overload,
)
from pydantic import parse_obj_as
from .template import MessageTemplate
T = TypeVar("T")
TMS = TypeVar("TMS", bound="MessageSegment")
TM = TypeVar("TM", bound="Message")
@dataclass
class MessageSegment(abc.ABC, Generic[TM]):
"""消息段基类"""
type: str
"""消息段类型"""
data: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
"""消息段数据"""
@classmethod
@abc.abstractmethod
def get_message_class(cls) -> Type[TM]:
"""获取消息数组类型"""
raise NotImplementedError
@abc.abstractmethod
def __str__(self) -> str:
"""该消息段所代表的 str在命令匹配部分使用"""
raise NotImplementedError
def __len__(self) -> int:
return len(str(self))
def __ne__(self: T, other: T) -> bool:
return not self == other
def __add__(self: TMS, other: Union[str, TMS, Iterable[TMS]]) -> TM:
return self.get_message_class()(self) + other
def __radd__(self: TMS, other: Union[str, TMS, Iterable[TMS]]) -> TM:
return self.get_message_class()(other) + self
@classmethod
def __get_validators__(cls):
yield cls._validate
@classmethod
def _validate(cls, value):
if isinstance(value, cls):
return value
if not isinstance(value, dict):
raise ValueError(f"Expected dict for MessageSegment, got {type(value)}")
return cls(**value)
def get(self, key: str, default: Any = None):
return asdict(self).get(key, default)
def keys(self):
return asdict(self).keys()
def values(self):
return asdict(self).values()
def items(self):
return asdict(self).items()
def copy(self: T) -> T:
return deepcopy(self)
@abc.abstractmethod
def is_text(self) -> bool:
"""当前消息段是否为纯文本"""
raise NotImplementedError
class Message(List[TMS], abc.ABC):
"""消息数组
参数:
message: 消息内容
"""
def __init__(
self,
message: Union[str, None, Iterable[TMS], TMS] = None,
):
super().__init__()
if message is None:
return
elif isinstance(message, str):
self.extend(self._construct(message))
elif isinstance(message, MessageSegment):
self.append(message)
elif isinstance(message, Iterable):
self.extend(message)
else:
self.extend(self._construct(message)) # pragma: no cover
@classmethod
def template(cls: Type[TM], format_string: Union[str, TM]) -> MessageTemplate[TM]:
"""创建消息模板。
用法和 `str.format` 大致相同, 但是可以输出消息对象, 并且支持以 `Message` 对象作为消息模板
并且提供了拓展的格式化控制符, 可以用适用于该消息类型的 `MessageSegment` 的工厂方法创建消息
参数:
format_string: 格式化模板
返回:
消息格式化器
"""
return MessageTemplate(format_string, cls)
@classmethod
@abc.abstractmethod
def get_segment_class(cls) -> Type[TMS]:
"""获取消息段类型"""
raise NotImplementedError
def __str__(self) -> str:
return "".join(str(seg) for seg in self)
@classmethod
def __get_validators__(cls):
yield cls._validate
@classmethod
def _validate(cls, value):
if isinstance(value, cls):
return value
elif isinstance(value, Message):
raise ValueError(f"Type {type(value)} can not be converted to {cls}")
elif isinstance(value, str):
pass
elif isinstance(value, dict):
value = parse_obj_as(cls.get_segment_class(), value)
elif isinstance(value, Iterable):
value = [parse_obj_as(cls.get_segment_class(), v) for v in value]
else:
raise ValueError(
f"Expected str, dict or iterable for Message, got {type(value)}"
)
return cls(value)
@staticmethod
@abc.abstractmethod
def _construct(msg: str) -> Iterable[TMS]:
"""构造消息数组"""
raise NotImplementedError
def __add__(self: TM, other: Union[str, TMS, Iterable[TMS]]) -> TM:
result = self.copy()
result += other
return result
def __radd__(self: TM, other: Union[str, TMS, Iterable[TMS]]) -> TM:
result = self.__class__(other)
return result + self
def __iadd__(self: TM, other: Union[str, TMS, Iterable[TMS]]) -> TM:
if isinstance(other, str):
self.extend(self._construct(other))
elif isinstance(other, MessageSegment):
self.append(other)
elif isinstance(other, Iterable):
self.extend(other)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported type: {type(other)}") # pragma: no cover
return self
@overload
def __getitem__(self: TM, __args: str) -> TM:
"""
参数:
__args: 消息段类型
返回:
所有类型为 `__args` 的消息段
"""
@overload
def __getitem__(self, __args: Tuple[str, int]) -> TMS:
"""
参数:
__args: 消息段类型和索引
返回:
类型为 `__args[0]` 的消息段第 `__args[1]` 个
"""
@overload
def __getitem__(self: TM, __args: Tuple[str, slice]) -> TM:
"""
参数:
__args: 消息段类型和切片
返回:
类型为 `__args[0]` 的消息段切片 `__args[1]`
"""
@overload
def __getitem__(self, __args: int) -> TMS:
"""
参数:
__args: 索引
返回:
第 `__args` 个消息段
"""
@overload
def __getitem__(self: TM, __args: slice) -> TM:
"""
参数:
__args: 切片
返回:
消息切片 `__args`
"""
def __getitem__(
self: TM,
args: Union[
str,
Tuple[str, int],
Tuple[str, slice],
int,
slice,
],
) -> Union[TMS, TM]:
arg1, arg2 = args if isinstance(args, tuple) else (args, None)
if isinstance(arg1, int) and arg2 is None:
return super().__getitem__(arg1)
elif isinstance(arg1, slice) and arg2 is None:
return self.__class__(super().__getitem__(arg1))
elif isinstance(arg1, str) and arg2 is None:
return self.__class__(seg for seg in self if seg.type == arg1)
elif isinstance(arg1, str) and isinstance(arg2, int):
return [seg for seg in self if seg.type == arg1][arg2]
elif isinstance(arg1, str) and isinstance(arg2, slice):
return self.__class__([seg for seg in self if seg.type == arg1][arg2])
else:
raise ValueError("Incorrect arguments to slice") # pragma: no cover
def index(self, value: Union[TMS, str], *args) -> int:
if isinstance(value, str):
first_segment = next((seg for seg in self if seg.type == value), None)
if first_segment is None:
raise ValueError(f"Segment with type {value} is not in message")
return super().index(first_segment, *args)
return super().index(value, *args)
def get(self: TM, type_: str, count: Optional[int] = None) -> TM:
if count is None:
return self[type_]
iterator, filtered = (
seg for seg in self if seg.type == type_
), self.__class__()
for _ in range(count):
seg = next(iterator, None)
if seg is None:
break
filtered.append(seg)
return filtered
def count(self, value: Union[TMS, str]) -> int:
return len(self[value]) if isinstance(value, str) else super().count(value)
def append(self: TM, obj: Union[str, TMS]) -> TM:
"""添加一个消息段到消息数组末尾。
参数:
obj: 要添加的消息段
"""
if isinstance(obj, MessageSegment):
super().append(obj)
elif isinstance(obj, str):
self.extend(self._construct(obj))
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unexpected type: {type(obj)} {obj}") # pragma: no cover
return self
def extend(self: TM, obj: Union[TM, Iterable[TMS]]) -> TM:
"""拼接一个消息数组或多个消息段到消息数组末尾。
参数:
obj: 要添加的消息数组
"""
for segment in obj:
self.append(segment)
return self
def copy(self: TM) -> TM:
return deepcopy(self)
def extract_plain_text(self) -> str:
"""提取消息内纯文本消息"""
return "".join(str(seg) for seg in self if seg.is_text())
__autodoc__ = {
"MessageSegment.__str__": True,
"MessageSegment.__add__": True,
"Message.__getitem__": True,
"Message._construct": True,
}