"""本模块定义了事件处理主要流程。 NoneBot 内部处理并按优先级分发事件给所有事件响应器,提供了多个插槽以进行事件的预处理等。 FrontMatter: sidebar_position: 2 description: nonebot.message 模块 """ import asyncio from datetime import datetime from contextlib import AsyncExitStack from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Set, Dict, Type, Optional, Coroutine from nonebot import params from nonebot.log import logger from nonebot.rule import TrieRule from nonebot.utils import escape_tag from nonebot.dependencies import Dependent from nonebot.matcher import Matcher, matchers from nonebot.exception import ( NoLogException, StopPropagation, IgnoredException, SkippedException, ) from nonebot.typing import ( T_State, T_DependencyCache, T_RunPreProcessor, T_RunPostProcessor, T_EventPreProcessor, T_EventPostProcessor, ) if TYPE_CHECKING: from nonebot.adapters import Bot, Event _event_preprocessors: Set[Dependent[Any]] = set() _event_postprocessors: Set[Dependent[Any]] = set() _run_preprocessors: Set[Dependent[Any]] = set() _run_postprocessors: Set[Dependent[Any]] = set() EVENT_PCS_PARAMS = [ params.DependParam, params.BotParam, params.EventParam, params.StateParam, params.DefaultParam, ] RUN_PREPCS_PARAMS = [ params.DependParam, params.BotParam, params.EventParam, params.StateParam, params.ArgParam, params.MatcherParam, params.DefaultParam, ] RUN_POSTPCS_PARAMS = [ params.DependParam, params.ExceptionParam, params.BotParam, params.EventParam, params.StateParam, params.ArgParam, params.MatcherParam, params.DefaultParam, ] def event_preprocessor(func: T_EventPreProcessor) -> T_EventPreProcessor: """事件预处理。装饰一个函数,使它在每次接收到事件并分发给各响应器之前执行。""" _event_preprocessors.add( Dependent[Any].parse(call=func, allow_types=EVENT_PCS_PARAMS) ) return func def event_postprocessor(func: T_EventPostProcessor) -> T_EventPostProcessor: """事件后处理。装饰一个函数,使它在每次接收到事件并分发给各响应器之后执行。""" _event_postprocessors.add( Dependent[Any].parse(call=func, allow_types=EVENT_PCS_PARAMS) ) return func def run_preprocessor(func: T_RunPreProcessor) -> T_RunPreProcessor: """运行预处理。装饰一个函数,使它在每次事件响应器运行前执行。""" _run_preprocessors.add( Dependent[Any].parse(call=func, allow_types=RUN_PREPCS_PARAMS) ) return func def run_postprocessor(func: T_RunPostProcessor) -> T_RunPostProcessor: """运行后处理。装饰一个函数,使它在每次事件响应器运行后执行。""" _run_postprocessors.add( Dependent[Any].parse(call=func, allow_types=RUN_POSTPCS_PARAMS) ) return func async def _run_coro_with_catch(coro: Coroutine[Any, Any, Any]) -> Any: try: return await coro except SkippedException: pass async def _check_matcher( priority: int, Matcher: Type[Matcher], bot: "Bot", event: "Event", state: T_State, stack: Optional[AsyncExitStack] = None, dependency_cache: Optional[T_DependencyCache] = None, ) -> None: if Matcher.expire_time and datetime.now() > Matcher.expire_time: try: matchers[priority].remove(Matcher) except Exception: pass return try: if not await Matcher.check_perm( bot, event, stack, dependency_cache ) or not await Matcher.check_rule(bot, event, state, stack, dependency_cache): return except Exception as e: logger.opt(colors=True, exception=e).error( f"Rule check failed for {Matcher}." ) return if Matcher.temp: try: matchers[priority].remove(Matcher) except Exception: pass await _run_matcher(Matcher, bot, event, state, stack, dependency_cache) async def _run_matcher( Matcher: Type[Matcher], bot: "Bot", event: "Event", state: T_State, stack: Optional[AsyncExitStack] = None, dependency_cache: Optional[T_DependencyCache] = None, ) -> None: logger.info(f"Event will be handled by {Matcher}") matcher = Matcher() coros = list( map( lambda x: _run_coro_with_catch( x( matcher=matcher, bot=bot, event=event, state=state, stack=stack, dependency_cache=dependency_cache, ) ), _run_preprocessors, ) ) if coros: try: await asyncio.gather(*coros) except IgnoredException: logger.opt(colors=True).info( f"Matcher {matcher} running is cancelled" ) return except Exception as e: logger.opt(colors=True, exception=e).error( "Error when running RunPreProcessors. " "Running cancelled!" ) return exception = None try: logger.debug(f"Running matcher {matcher}") await matcher.run(bot, event, state, stack, dependency_cache) except Exception as e: logger.opt(colors=True, exception=e).error( f"Running matcher {matcher} failed." ) exception = e coros = list( map( lambda x: _run_coro_with_catch( x( matcher=matcher, exception=exception, bot=bot, event=event, state=state, stack=stack, dependency_cache=dependency_cache, ) ), _run_postprocessors, ) ) if coros: try: await asyncio.gather(*coros) except Exception as e: logger.opt(colors=True, exception=e).error( "Error when running RunPostProcessors" ) if matcher.block: raise StopPropagation return async def handle_event(bot: "Bot", event: "Event") -> None: """处理一个事件。调用该函数以实现分发事件。 参数: bot: Bot 对象 event: Event 对象 用法: ```python import asyncio asyncio.create_task(handle_event(bot, event)) ``` """ show_log = True log_msg = f"{escape_tag(bot.type.upper())} {escape_tag(bot.self_id)} | " try: log_msg += event.get_log_string() except NoLogException: show_log = False if show_log: logger.opt(colors=True).success(log_msg) state: Dict[Any, Any] = {} dependency_cache: T_DependencyCache = {} async with AsyncExitStack() as stack: coros = list( map( lambda x: _run_coro_with_catch( x( bot=bot, event=event, state=state, stack=stack, dependency_cache=dependency_cache, ) ), _event_preprocessors, ) ) if coros: try: if show_log: logger.debug("Running PreProcessors...") await asyncio.gather(*coros) except IgnoredException as e: logger.opt(colors=True).info( f"Event {escape_tag(event.get_event_name())} is ignored" ) return except Exception as e: logger.opt(colors=True, exception=e).error( "Error when running EventPreProcessors. " "Event ignored!" ) return # Trie Match try: TrieRule.get_value(bot, event, state) except Exception as e: logger.opt(colors=True, exception=e).warning( "Error while parsing command for event" ) break_flag = False for priority in sorted(matchers.keys()): if break_flag: break if show_log: logger.debug(f"Checking for matchers in priority {priority}...") pending_tasks = [ _check_matcher( priority, matcher, bot, event, state.copy(), stack, dependency_cache ) for matcher in matchers[priority] ] results = await asyncio.gather(*pending_tasks, return_exceptions=True) for result in results: if not isinstance(result, Exception): continue if isinstance(result, StopPropagation): break_flag = True logger.debug("Stop event propagation") else: logger.opt(colors=True, exception=result).error( "Error when checking Matcher." ) coros = list( map( lambda x: _run_coro_with_catch( x( bot=bot, event=event, state=state, stack=stack, dependency_cache=dependency_cache, ) ), _event_postprocessors, ) ) if coros: try: if show_log: logger.debug("Running PostProcessors...") await asyncio.gather(*coros) except Exception as e: logger.opt(colors=True, exception=e).error( "Error when running EventPostProcessors" )