"""[FastAPI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/) 驱动适配 ```bash nb driver install fastapi # 或者 pip install nonebot2[fastapi] ``` :::tip 提示 本驱动仅支持服务端连接 ::: FrontMatter: sidebar_position: 1 description: nonebot.drivers.fastapi 模块 """ import logging import contextlib from functools import wraps from typing_extensions import override from typing import Any, Union, Optional from pydantic import BaseModel from nonebot.config import Env from nonebot.drivers import ASGIMixin from nonebot.exception import WebSocketClosed from nonebot.internal.driver import FileTypes from nonebot.drivers import Driver as BaseDriver from nonebot.config import Config as NoneBotConfig from nonebot.drivers import Request as BaseRequest from nonebot.drivers import WebSocket as BaseWebSocket from nonebot.compat import model_dump, type_validate_python from nonebot.drivers import HTTPServerSetup, WebSocketServerSetup try: import uvicorn from fastapi.responses import Response from fastapi import FastAPI, Request, UploadFile, status from starlette.websockets import WebSocket, WebSocketState, WebSocketDisconnect except ModuleNotFoundError as e: # pragma: no cover raise ImportError( "Please install FastAPI first to use this driver. " "Install with pip: `pip install nonebot2[fastapi]`" ) from e def catch_closed(func): @wraps(func) async def decorator(*args, **kwargs): try: return await func(*args, **kwargs) except WebSocketDisconnect as e: raise WebSocketClosed(e.code) except KeyError: raise TypeError("WebSocket received unexpected frame type") return decorator class Config(BaseModel): """FastAPI 驱动框架设置,详情参考 FastAPI 文档""" fastapi_openapi_url: Optional[str] = None """`openapi.json` 地址,默认为 `None` 即关闭""" fastapi_docs_url: Optional[str] = None """`swagger` 地址,默认为 `None` 即关闭""" fastapi_redoc_url: Optional[str] = None """`redoc` 地址,默认为 `None` 即关闭""" fastapi_include_adapter_schema: bool = True """是否包含适配器路由的 schema,默认为 `True`""" fastapi_reload: bool = False """开启/关闭冷重载""" fastapi_reload_dirs: Optional[list[str]] = None """重载监控文件夹列表,默认为 uvicorn 默认值""" fastapi_reload_delay: float = 0.25 """重载延迟,默认为 uvicorn 默认值""" fastapi_reload_includes: Optional[list[str]] = None """要监听的文件列表,支持 glob pattern,默认为 uvicorn 默认值""" fastapi_reload_excludes: Optional[list[str]] = None """不要监听的文件列表,支持 glob pattern,默认为 uvicorn 默认值""" fastapi_extra: dict[str, Any] = {} """传递给 `FastAPI` 的其他参数。""" class Driver(BaseDriver, ASGIMixin): """FastAPI 驱动框架。""" def __init__(self, env: Env, config: NoneBotConfig): super().__init__(env, config) self.fastapi_config: Config = type_validate_python(Config, model_dump(config)) self._server_app = FastAPI( lifespan=self._lifespan_manager, openapi_url=self.fastapi_config.fastapi_openapi_url, docs_url=self.fastapi_config.fastapi_docs_url, redoc_url=self.fastapi_config.fastapi_redoc_url, **self.fastapi_config.fastapi_extra, ) @property @override def type(self) -> str: """驱动名称: `fastapi`""" return "fastapi" @property @override def server_app(self) -> FastAPI: """`FastAPI APP` 对象""" return self._server_app @property @override def asgi(self) -> FastAPI: """`FastAPI APP` 对象""" return self._server_app @property @override def logger(self) -> logging.Logger: """fastapi 使用的 logger""" return logging.getLogger("fastapi") @override def setup_http_server(self, setup: HTTPServerSetup): async def _handle(request: Request) -> Response: return await self._handle_http(request, setup) self._server_app.add_api_route( setup.path.path, _handle, name=setup.name, methods=[setup.method], include_in_schema=self.fastapi_config.fastapi_include_adapter_schema, ) @override def setup_websocket_server(self, setup: WebSocketServerSetup) -> None: async def _handle(websocket: WebSocket) -> None: await self._handle_ws(websocket, setup) self._server_app.add_api_websocket_route( setup.path.path, _handle, name=setup.name, ) @contextlib.asynccontextmanager async def _lifespan_manager(self, app: FastAPI): await self._lifespan.startup() try: yield finally: await self._lifespan.shutdown() @override def run( self, host: Optional[str] = None, port: Optional[int] = None, *args, app: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs, ): """使用 `uvicorn` 启动 FastAPI""" super().run(host, port, app=app, **kwargs) LOGGING_CONFIG = { "version": 1, "disable_existing_loggers": False, "handlers": { "default": { "class": "nonebot.log.LoguruHandler", }, }, "loggers": { "uvicorn.error": {"handlers": ["default"], "level": "INFO"}, "uvicorn.access": { "handlers": ["default"], "level": "INFO", }, }, } uvicorn.run( app or self.server_app, # type: ignore host=host or str(self.config.host), port=port or self.config.port, reload=self.fastapi_config.fastapi_reload, reload_dirs=self.fastapi_config.fastapi_reload_dirs, reload_delay=self.fastapi_config.fastapi_reload_delay, reload_includes=self.fastapi_config.fastapi_reload_includes, reload_excludes=self.fastapi_config.fastapi_reload_excludes, log_config=LOGGING_CONFIG, **kwargs, ) async def _handle_http( self, request: Request, setup: HTTPServerSetup, ) -> Response: json: Any = None with contextlib.suppress(Exception): json = await request.json() data: Optional[dict] = None files: Optional[list[tuple[str, FileTypes]]] = None with contextlib.suppress(Exception): form = await request.form() data = {} files = [] for key, value in form.multi_items(): if isinstance(value, UploadFile): files.append( (key, (value.filename, value.file, value.content_type)) ) else: data[key] = value http_request = BaseRequest( request.method, str(request.url), headers=request.headers.items(), cookies=request.cookies, content=await request.body(), data=data, json=json, files=files, version=request.scope["http_version"], ) response = await setup.handle_func(http_request) return Response( response.content, response.status_code, dict(response.headers.items()) ) async def _handle_ws(self, websocket: WebSocket, setup: WebSocketServerSetup): request = BaseRequest( "GET", str(websocket.url), headers=websocket.headers.items(), cookies=websocket.cookies, version=websocket.scope.get("http_version", "1.1"), ) ws = FastAPIWebSocket( request=request, websocket=websocket, ) await setup.handle_func(ws) class FastAPIWebSocket(BaseWebSocket): """FastAPI WebSocket Wrapper""" @override def __init__(self, *, request: BaseRequest, websocket: WebSocket): super().__init__(request=request) self.websocket = websocket @property @override def closed(self) -> bool: return ( self.websocket.client_state == WebSocketState.DISCONNECTED or self.websocket.application_state == WebSocketState.DISCONNECTED ) @override async def accept(self) -> None: await self.websocket.accept() @override async def close( self, code: int = status.WS_1000_NORMAL_CLOSURE, reason: str = "" ) -> None: await self.websocket.close(code, reason) @override async def receive(self) -> Union[str, bytes]: # assert self.websocket.application_state == WebSocketState.CONNECTED msg = await self.websocket.receive() if msg["type"] == "websocket.disconnect": raise WebSocketClosed(msg["code"]) return msg["text"] if "text" in msg else msg["bytes"] @override @catch_closed async def receive_text(self) -> str: return await self.websocket.receive_text() @override @catch_closed async def receive_bytes(self) -> bytes: return await self.websocket.receive_bytes() @override async def send_text(self, data: str) -> None: await self.websocket.send({"type": "websocket.send", "text": data}) @override async def send_bytes(self, data: bytes) -> None: await self.websocket.send({"type": "websocket.send", "bytes": data}) __autodoc__ = {"catch_closed": False}