"""本模块定义了驱动适配器基类。 各驱动请继承以下基类。 FrontMatter: sidebar_position: 0 description: nonebot.drivers 模块 """ import abc import asyncio from dataclasses import dataclass from contextlib import asynccontextmanager from typing import ( TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Set, Dict, Type, Callable, Awaitable, AsyncGenerator, ) from nonebot.log import logger from nonebot.utils import escape_tag from nonebot.config import Env, Config from nonebot.typing import T_BotConnectionHook, T_BotDisconnectionHook from ._model import URL as URL from ._model import Request as Request from ._model import Response as Response from ._model import WebSocket as WebSocket from ._model import HTTPVersion as HTTPVersion if TYPE_CHECKING: from nonebot.adapters import Bot, Adapter class Driver(abc.ABC): """Driver 基类。 参数: env: 包含环境信息的 Env 对象 config: 包含配置信息的 Config 对象 """ _adapters: Dict[str, "Adapter"] = {} """已注册的适配器列表""" _bot_connection_hook: Set[T_BotConnectionHook] = set() """Bot 连接建立时执行的函数""" _bot_disconnection_hook: Set[T_BotDisconnectionHook] = set() """Bot 连接断开时执行的函数""" def __init__(self, env: Env, config: Config): self.env: str = env.environment """环境名称""" self.config: Config = config """全局配置对象""" self._clients: Dict[str, "Bot"] = {} @property def bots(self) -> Dict[str, "Bot"]: """获取当前所有已连接的 Bot""" return self._clients def register_adapter(self, adapter: Type["Adapter"], **kwargs) -> None: """注册一个协议适配器 参数: adapter: 适配器类 kwargs: 其他传递给适配器的参数 """ name = adapter.get_name() if name in self._adapters: logger.opt(colors=True).debug( f'Adapter "{escape_tag(name)}" already exists' ) return self._adapters[name] = adapter(self, **kwargs) logger.opt(colors=True).debug( f'Succeeded to load adapter "{escape_tag(name)}"' ) @property @abc.abstractmethod def type(self) -> str: """驱动类型名称""" raise NotImplementedError @property @abc.abstractmethod def logger(self): """驱动专属 logger 日志记录器""" raise NotImplementedError @abc.abstractmethod def run(self, *args, **kwargs): """ 启动驱动框架 """ logger.opt(colors=True).debug( f"Loaded adapters: {escape_tag(', '.join(self._adapters))}" ) @abc.abstractmethod def on_startup(self, func: Callable) -> Callable: """注册一个在驱动器启动时执行的函数""" raise NotImplementedError @abc.abstractmethod def on_shutdown(self, func: Callable) -> Callable: """注册一个在驱动器停止时执行的函数""" raise NotImplementedError def on_bot_connect(self, func: T_BotConnectionHook) -> T_BotConnectionHook: """装饰一个函数使他在 bot 连接成功时执行。 插槽函数参数: - bot: 当前连接上的 Bot 对象 """ self._bot_connection_hook.add(func) return func def on_bot_disconnect(self, func: T_BotDisconnectionHook) -> T_BotDisconnectionHook: """装饰一个函数使他在 bot 连接断开时执行。 插槽函数参数: - bot: 当前连接上的 Bot 对象 """ self._bot_disconnection_hook.add(func) return func def _bot_connect(self, bot: "Bot") -> None: """在连接成功后,调用该函数来注册 bot 对象""" if bot.self_id in self._clients: raise RuntimeError(f"Duplicate bot connection with id {bot.self_id}") self._clients[bot.self_id] = bot async def _run_hook(bot: "Bot") -> None: coros = list(map(lambda x: x(bot), self._bot_connection_hook)) if coros: try: await asyncio.gather(*coros) except Exception as e: logger.opt(colors=True, exception=e).error( "Error when running WebSocketConnection hook. " "Running cancelled!" ) asyncio.create_task(_run_hook(bot)) def _bot_disconnect(self, bot: "Bot") -> None: """在连接断开后,调用该函数来注销 bot 对象""" if bot.self_id in self._clients: del self._clients[bot.self_id] async def _run_hook(bot: "Bot") -> None: coros = list(map(lambda x: x(bot), self._bot_disconnection_hook)) if coros: try: await asyncio.gather(*coros) except Exception as e: logger.opt(colors=True, exception=e).error( "Error when running WebSocketDisConnection hook. " "Running cancelled!" ) asyncio.create_task(_run_hook(bot)) class ForwardMixin(abc.ABC): """客户端混入基类。""" @property @abc.abstractmethod def type(self) -> str: """客户端驱动类型名称""" raise NotImplementedError @abc.abstractmethod async def request(self, setup: Request) -> Response: """发送一个 HTTP 请求""" raise NotImplementedError @abc.abstractmethod @asynccontextmanager async def websocket(self, setup: Request) -> AsyncGenerator[WebSocket, None]: """发起一个 WebSocket 连接""" raise NotImplementedError yield # used for static type checking's generator detection class ForwardDriver(Driver, ForwardMixin): """客户端基类。将客户端框架封装,以满足适配器使用。""" class ReverseDriver(Driver): """服务端基类。将后端框架封装,以满足适配器使用。""" @property @abc.abstractmethod def server_app(self) -> Any: """驱动 APP 对象""" raise NotImplementedError @property @abc.abstractmethod def asgi(self) -> Any: """驱动 ASGI 对象""" raise NotImplementedError @abc.abstractmethod def setup_http_server(self, setup: "HTTPServerSetup") -> None: """设置一个 HTTP 服务器路由配置""" raise NotImplementedError @abc.abstractmethod def setup_websocket_server(self, setup: "WebSocketServerSetup") -> None: """设置一个 WebSocket 服务器路由配置""" raise NotImplementedError def combine_driver(driver: Type[Driver], *mixins: Type[ForwardMixin]) -> Type[Driver]: """将一个驱动器和多个混入类合并。""" # check first assert issubclass(driver, Driver), "`driver` must be subclass of Driver" assert all( map(lambda m: issubclass(m, ForwardMixin), mixins) ), "`mixins` must be subclass of ForwardMixin" if not mixins: return driver class CombinedDriver(*mixins, driver, ForwardDriver): # type: ignore @property def type(self) -> str: return ( driver.type.__get__(self) + "+" + "+".join(map(lambda x: x.type.__get__(self), mixins)) ) return CombinedDriver @dataclass class HTTPServerSetup: """HTTP 服务器路由配置。""" path: URL # path should not be absolute, check it by URL.is_absolute() == False method: str name: str handle_func: Callable[[Request], Awaitable[Response]] @dataclass class WebSocketServerSetup: """WebSocket 服务器路由配置。""" path: URL # path should not be absolute, check it by URL.is_absolute() == False name: str handle_func: Callable[[WebSocket], Awaitable[Any]]