diff --git a/nonebot/handler.py b/nonebot/handler.py
index 366e0bfc..acc35165 100644
--- a/nonebot/handler.py
+++ b/nonebot/handler.py
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class HandlerMeta(type):
                 f"matcher: {self.matcher_type})>")
 
     def __str__(self) -> str:
-        return self.__repr__()
+        return repr(self)
 
 
 class Handler(metaclass=HandlerMeta):
@@ -57,25 +57,20 @@ class Handler(metaclass=HandlerMeta):
                 f"matcher: {self.matcher_type})>")
 
     def __str__(self) -> str:
-        return self.__repr__()
+        return repr(self)
 
     async def __call__(self, matcher: "Matcher", bot: "Bot", event: "Event",
                        state: T_State):
-        params = {
-            param.name: param.annotation
-            for param in self.signature.parameters.values()
-        }
-
-        BotType = ((params["bot"] is not inspect.Parameter.empty) and
-                   inspect.isclass(params["bot"]) and params["bot"])
+        BotType = ((self.bot_type is not inspect.Parameter.empty) and
+                   inspect.isclass(self.bot_type) and self.bot_type)
         if BotType and not isinstance(bot, BotType):
             logger.debug(
                 f"Matcher {matcher} bot type {type(bot)} not match annotation {BotType}, ignored"
             )
             return
 
-        EventType = ((params["event"] is not inspect.Parameter.empty) and
-                     inspect.isclass(params["event"]) and params["event"])
+        EventType = ((self.event_type is not inspect.Parameter.empty) and
+                     inspect.isclass(self.event_type) and self.event_type)
         if EventType and not isinstance(event, EventType):
             logger.debug(
                 f"Matcher {matcher} event type {type(event)} not match annotation {EventType}, ignored"
@@ -84,7 +79,11 @@ class Handler(metaclass=HandlerMeta):
 
         args = {"bot": bot, "event": event, "state": state, "matcher": matcher}
         await self.func(
-            **{k: v for k, v in args.items() if params[k] is not None})
+            **{
+                k: v
+                for k, v in args.items()
+                if self.signature.parameters.get(k, None) is not None
+            })
 
     @property
     def bot_type(self) -> Union[Type["Bot"], inspect.Parameter.empty]:
diff --git a/nonebot/matcher.py b/nonebot/matcher.py
index 61ab40ae..771fcc65 100644
--- a/nonebot/matcher.py
+++ b/nonebot/matcher.py
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ class MatcherMeta(type):
                 f"temp={self.temp}>")
 
     def __str__(self) -> str:
-        return self.__repr__()
+        return repr(self)
 
 
 class Matcher(metaclass=MatcherMeta):
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ class Matcher(metaclass=MatcherMeta):
                 f"priority={self.priority}, temp={self.temp}>")
 
     def __str__(self) -> str:
-        return self.__repr__()
+        return repr(self)
 
     @classmethod
     def new(cls,
diff --git a/nonebot/rule.py b/nonebot/rule.py
index 75022335..9d5d7051 100644
--- a/nonebot/rule.py
+++ b/nonebot/rule.py
@@ -287,7 +287,11 @@ class ArgumentParser(ArgParser):
     """
 
     def _print_message(self, message, file=None):
-        pass
+        old_message: str = getattr(self, "message", "")
+        if old_message:
+            old_message += "\n"
+        old_message += message
+        setattr(self, "message", old_message)
 
     def exit(self, status=0, message=None):
         raise ParserExit(status=status, message=message)
@@ -365,7 +369,7 @@ def shell_command(*cmds: Union[str, Tuple[str, ...]],
                     args = parser.parse_args(state["argv"])
                     state["args"] = args
                 except ParserExit as e:
-                    state["args"] = e
+                    state["args"] = getattr(parser, "message", None) or e
             return True
         else:
             return False
diff --git a/tests/test_plugins/test_delete.py b/tests/test_plugins/test_delete.py
index 2c3265d8..4530771d 100644
--- a/tests/test_plugins/test_delete.py
+++ b/tests/test_plugins/test_delete.py
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ async def test_b(bot: Bot, event: Event, state: T_State):
     print("======== B Running Completed ========")
 
 
-c = on_message(priority=0, permission=USER(1111111111))
+c = on_message(priority=0, permission=USER("1111111111"))
 
 
 @c.handle()