diff --git a/nonebot/matcher.py b/nonebot/matcher.py
index e3f894c4..3202c3ee 100644
--- a/nonebot/matcher.py
+++ b/nonebot/matcher.py
@@ -575,13 +575,13 @@ class Matcher(metaclass=MatcherMeta):
         e_t = current_event.set(event)
         try:
             # Refresh preprocess state
-            state_ = await self._default_state_factory(
+            self.state = await self._default_state_factory(
                 bot, event) if self._default_state_factory else self.state
-            state_.update(state)
+            self.state.update(state)
 
             for _ in range(len(self.handlers)):
                 handler = self.handlers.pop(0)
-                await handler(self, bot, event, state_)
+                await handler(self, bot, event, self.state)
 
         except RejectedException:
             self.handlers.insert(0, handler)  # type: ignore
@@ -590,7 +590,7 @@ class Matcher(metaclass=MatcherMeta):
                 type_ = await updater(
                     bot,
                     event,
-                    state_,  # type: ignore
+                    self.state,  # type: ignore
                     self.type)
             else:
                 type_ = "message"
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ class Matcher(metaclass=MatcherMeta):
                 permission = await updater(
                     bot,
                     event,
-                    state_,  # type: ignore
+                    self.state,  # type: ignore
                     self.permission)
             else:
                 permission = USER(event.get_session_id(), perm=self.permission)
@@ -626,7 +626,7 @@ class Matcher(metaclass=MatcherMeta):
                 type_ = await updater(
                     bot,
                     event,
-                    state_,  # type: ignore
+                    self.state,  # type: ignore
                     self.type)
             else:
                 type_ = "message"
@@ -636,7 +636,7 @@ class Matcher(metaclass=MatcherMeta):
                 permission = await updater(
                     bot,
                     event,
-                    state_,  # type: ignore
+                    self.state,  # type: ignore
                     self.permission)
             else:
                 permission = USER(event.get_session_id(), perm=self.permission)
diff --git a/pages/changelog.md b/pages/changelog.md
index 8831578c..63c58c72 100644
--- a/pages/changelog.md
+++ b/pages/changelog.md
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ sidebar: auto
 - 移除 `bot.call_api` 参数 `self_id` 切换机器人支持
 - 修复 `type_updater` `permission_updater` 未传递的错误
 - 修复 `type_updater` `permission_updater` 参数 `state` 错误
+- 修复使用 `state_factory` 后导致无法在 session 内传递 `state`
 
 ## v2.0.0a13.post1