diff --git a/nonebot/adapters/_message.py b/nonebot/adapters/_message.py
index 3ff6e9b9..fc8d8c3f 100644
--- a/nonebot/adapters/_message.py
+++ b/nonebot/adapters/_message.py
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ from typing import (
     overload,
 )
 
+from pydantic import parse_obj_as
+
 from ._template import MessageTemplate
 
 T = TypeVar("T")
@@ -33,7 +35,7 @@ class MessageSegment(abc.ABC, Generic[TM]):
 
     type: str
     """消息段类型"""
-    data: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=lambda: {})
+    data: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
     """消息段数据"""
 
     @classmethod
@@ -59,6 +61,18 @@ class MessageSegment(abc.ABC, Generic[TM]):
     def __radd__(self: TMS, other: Union[str, TMS, Iterable[TMS]]) -> TM:
         return self.get_message_class()(other) + self
 
+    @classmethod
+    def __get_validators__(cls):
+        yield cls._validate
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _validate(cls, value):
+        if isinstance(value, cls):
+            return value
+        if not isinstance(value, dict):
+            raise ValueError(f"Expected dict for MessageSegment, got {type(value)}")
+        return cls(**value)
+
     def get(self, key: str, default: Any = None):
         return asdict(self).get(key, default)
 
@@ -89,7 +103,7 @@ class Message(List[TMS], abc.ABC):
 
     def __init__(
         self,
-        message: Union[str, None, Iterable[TMS], TMS, Any] = None,
+        message: Union[str, None, Iterable[TMS], TMS] = None,
     ):
         super().__init__()
         if message is None:
@@ -150,11 +164,21 @@ class Message(List[TMS], abc.ABC):
 
     @classmethod
     def _validate(cls, value):
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            pass
+        elif isinstance(value, dict):
+            value = parse_obj_as(cls.get_segment_class(), value)
+        elif isinstance(value, Iterable):
+            value = [parse_obj_as(cls.get_segment_class(), v) for v in value]
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Expected str, dict or iterable for Message, got {type(value)}"
+            )
         return cls(value)
 
     @staticmethod
     @abc.abstractmethod
-    def _construct(msg: Union[str, Any]) -> Iterable[TMS]:
+    def _construct(msg: str) -> Iterable[TMS]:
         """构造消息数组"""
         raise NotImplementedError