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Add docs for scheduler
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@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ module.exports = {
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'nl-processor',
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'tuling',
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'notice-and-request',
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'scheduler',
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'whats-next',
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]
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}
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@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ module.exports = {
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'session',
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'permission',
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'decorator',
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'scheduler',
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'logging',
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'configuration',
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'argparse',
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1
docs/advanced/scheduler.md
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1
docs/advanced/scheduler.md
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
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# 计划任务 <Badge text="0.3.0+" type="tip"/>
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@ -29,3 +29,5 @@ sidebar: auto
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## `SESSION_RUNNING_EXPRESSION`
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## `SHORT_MESSAGE_MAX_LENGTH`
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## `APSCHEDULER_CONFIG`
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21
docs/guide/code/awesome-bot-6/awesome/plugins/group_admin.py
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21
docs/guide/code/awesome-bot-6/awesome/plugins/group_admin.py
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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
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from none import on_request, RequestSession
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from none import on_notice, NoticeSession
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# 将函数注册为群请求处理器
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@on_request('group')
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async def _(session: RequestSession):
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# 判断验证信息是否符合要求
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if session.ctx['comment'] == '暗号':
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# 验证信息正确,同意入群
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await session.approve()
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return
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# 验证信息错误,拒绝入群
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await session.reject('请说暗号')
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# 将函数注册为群成员增加通知处理器
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@on_notice('group_increase')
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async def _(session: NoticeSession):
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# 发送欢迎消息
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await session.send('欢迎新朋友~')
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16
docs/guide/code/awesome-bot-6/awesome/plugins/scheduler.py
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16
docs/guide/code/awesome-bot-6/awesome/plugins/scheduler.py
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@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
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from datetime import datetime
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import none
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import pytz
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from aiocqhttp.exceptions import Error as CQHttpError
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@none.scheduler.scheduled_job('cron', hour='*')
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async def _():
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bot = none.get_bot()
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now = datetime.now(pytz.timezone('Asia/Shanghai'))
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try:
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await bot.send_group_msg(group_id=672076603,
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message=f'现在{now.hour}点整啦!')
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except CQHttpError:
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pass
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87
docs/guide/code/awesome-bot-6/awesome/plugins/tuling.py
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87
docs/guide/code/awesome-bot-6/awesome/plugins/tuling.py
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@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
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import json
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from typing import Optional
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import aiohttp
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from aiocqhttp.message import escape
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from none import on_command, CommandSession
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from none import on_natural_language, NLPSession, NLPResult
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from none.helpers import context_id
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# 定义无法获取图灵回复时的「表达(Expression)」
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EXPR_DONT_UNDERSTAND = (
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'我现在还不太明白你在说什么呢,但没关系,以后的我会变得更强呢!',
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'我有点看不懂你的意思呀,可以跟我聊些简单的话题嘛',
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'其实我不太明白你的意思……',
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'抱歉哦,我现在的能力还不能够明白你在说什么,但我会加油的~'
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)
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# 注册一个仅内部使用的命令,不需要 aliases
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@on_command('tuling')
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async def tuling(session: CommandSession):
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# 获取可选参数,这里如果没有 message 参数,命令不会被中断,message 变量会是 None
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message = session.get_optional('message')
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# 通过封装的函数获取图灵机器人的回复
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reply = await call_tuling_api(session, message)
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if reply:
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# 如果调用图灵机器人成功,得到了回复,则转义之后发送给用户
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# 转义会把消息中的某些特殊字符做转换,以避免酷 Q 将它们理解为 CQ 码
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await session.send(escape(reply))
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else:
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# 如果调用失败,或者它返回的内容我们目前处理不了,发送无法获取图灵回复时的「表达」
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# session.send_expr() 内部会调用 none.expression.render()
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# 该函数会将一个「表达」渲染成一个字符串消息
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await session.send_expr(EXPR_DONT_UNDERSTAND)
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@on_natural_language
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async def _(session: NLPSession):
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# 以置信度 60.0 返回 tuling 命令
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# 确保任何消息都在且仅在其它自然语言处理器无法理解的时候使用 tuling 命令
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return NLPResult(60.0, 'tuling', {'message': session.msg_text})
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async def call_tuling_api(session: CommandSession, text: str) -> Optional[str]:
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# 调用图灵机器人的 API 获取回复
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if not text:
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return None
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url = 'http://openapi.tuling123.com/openapi/api/v2'
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# 构造请求数据
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payload = {
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'reqType': 0,
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'perception': {
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'inputText': {
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'text': text
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}
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},
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'userInfo': {
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'apiKey': session.bot.config.TULING_API_KEY,
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'userId': context_id(session.ctx, use_hash=True)
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}
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}
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group_unique_id = context_id(session.ctx, mode='group', use_hash=True)
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if group_unique_id:
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payload['userInfo']['groupId'] = group_unique_id
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try:
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# 使用 aiohttp 库发送最终的请求
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async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as sess:
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async with sess.post(url, json=payload) as response:
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if response.status != 200:
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# 如果 HTTP 响应状态码不是 200,说明调用失败
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return None
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resp_payload = json.loads(await response.text())
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if resp_payload['results']:
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for result in resp_payload['results']:
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if result['resultType'] == 'text':
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# 返回文本类型的回复
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return result['values']['text']
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except (aiohttp.ClientError, json.JSONDecodeError, KeyError):
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# 抛出上面任何异常,说明调用失败
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return None
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@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
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from none import on_command, CommandSession
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from none import on_natural_language, NLPSession, NLPResult
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from jieba import posseg
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from .data_source import get_weather_of_city
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@on_command('weather', aliases=('天气', '天气预报', '查天气'))
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async def weather(session: CommandSession):
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city = session.get('city', prompt='你想查询哪个城市的天气呢?')
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weather_report = await get_weather_of_city(city)
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await session.send(weather_report)
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@weather.args_parser
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async def _(session: CommandSession):
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stripped_arg = session.current_arg_text.strip()
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if session.current_key:
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session.args[session.current_key] = stripped_arg
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elif stripped_arg:
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session.args['city'] = stripped_arg
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# on_natural_language 装饰器将函数声明为一个自然语言处理器
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# keywords 表示需要响应的关键词,类型为任意可迭代对象,元素类型为 str
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# 如果不传入 keywords,则响应所有没有被当作命令处理的消息
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@on_natural_language(keywords=('天气',))
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async def _(session: NLPSession):
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# 去掉消息首尾的空白符
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stripped_msg_text = session.msg_text.strip()
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# 对消息进行分词和词性标注
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words = posseg.lcut(stripped_msg_text)
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city = None
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# 遍历 posseg.lcut 返回的列表
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for word in words:
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# 每个元素是一个 pair 对象,包含 word 和 flag 两个属性,分别表示词和词性
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if word.flag == 'ns':
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# ns 词性表示地名
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city = word.word
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# 返回处理结果,三个参数分别为置信度、命令名、命令会话的参数
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return NLPResult(90.0, 'weather', {'city': city})
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async def get_weather_of_city(city: str) -> str:
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return f'{city}的天气是……'
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docs/guide/code/awesome-bot-6/bot.py
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11
docs/guide/code/awesome-bot-6/bot.py
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from os import path
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import none
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import config
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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none.init(config)
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none.load_plugins(path.join(path.dirname(__file__), 'awesome', 'plugins'),
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'awesome.plugins')
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none.run()
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10
docs/guide/code/awesome-bot-6/config.py
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docs/guide/code/awesome-bot-6/config.py
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from none.default_config import *
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HOST = '0.0.0.0'
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PORT = 8080
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SUPERUSERS = {12345678}
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COMMAND_START.add('')
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NICKNAME = {'小明', '明明'}
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TULING_API_KEY = ''
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4
docs/guide/code/awesome-bot-6/requirements.txt
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4
docs/guide/code/awesome-bot-6/requirements.txt
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none-bot>=0.2.1
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jieba
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aiohttp
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pytz
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50
docs/guide/scheduler.md
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50
docs/guide/scheduler.md
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# 添加计划任务 <Badge text="0.3.0+" type="tip"/>
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实际应用中还经常会有定时执行任务的需求,为了方便这类需求的开发,NoneBot 可选地包含了计划任务功能。
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::: tip 提示
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本章的完整代码可以在 [awesome-bot-6](https://github.com/richardchien/none-bot/tree/master/docs/guide/code/awesome-bot-6) 查看。
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:::
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## 安装 APScheduler
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计划任务功能在 NoneBot 中是可选功能,只有当同时安装了 [APScheduler](https://github.com/agronholm/apscheduler) 时,才会启用。
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使用下面命令安装 APScheduler:
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```bash
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pip install apscheduler
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```
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安装成功之后就可以通过 `none.scheduler` 访问 [`AsyncIOScheduler`](https://apscheduler.readthedocs.io/en/latest/modules/schedulers/asyncio.html#apscheduler.schedulers.asyncio.AsyncIOScheduler) 对象。
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## 定时发送消息
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这里以一个整点报时的功能为例,来介绍定时任务的使用。
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新建文件 `awesome/plugins/scheduler.py`,编写代码如下:
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```python {8}
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from datetime import datetime
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import none
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import pytz
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from aiocqhttp.exceptions import Error as CQHttpError
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@none.scheduler.scheduled_job('cron', hour='*')
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async def _():
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bot = none.get_bot()
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now = datetime.now(pytz.timezone('Asia/Shanghai'))
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try:
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await bot.send_group_msg(group_id=672076603,
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message=f'现在{now.hour}点整啦!')
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except CQHttpError:
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pass
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```
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这里最主要的就是第 8 行,`none.scheduler.scheduled_job()` 是一个装饰器,第一个参数是触发器类型(这里是 `cron`,表示使用 [Cron](https://apscheduler.readthedocs.io/en/latest/modules/triggers/cron.html#module-apscheduler.triggers.cron)) 类型的触发参数)。这里 `hour='*'` 表示每小时都执行,`minute` 和 `second` 不填时默认为 `0`,也就是说装饰器所装饰的这个函数会在每小时的第一秒被执行。
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除了 `cron`,还有两种触发器类型 `interval` 和 `date`。例如,你可以使用 `none.scheduler.scheduled_job('interval', minutes=10)` 来每十分钟执行一次任务。
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限于篇幅,这里无法给出太详细的接口介绍,`none.scheduler` 是一个 APScheduler 的 `AsyncIOScheduler` 对象,因此关于它的更多使用方法,可以参考 [APScheduler 的官方文档](https://apscheduler.readthedocs.io/en/latest/userguide.html)。
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