🔀 Merge pull request #187

Pre Release 2.0.0a9
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@ -19,10 +19,17 @@ jobs:
python-version: 3.8 python-version: 3.8
architecture: "x64" architecture: "x64"
- name: Install Dependences - uses: Gr1N/setup-poetry@v4
- uses: actions/cache@v1
with:
path: ~/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs
key: ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-${{ hashFiles('poetry.lock') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-poetry-
- name: Set up dependencies
run: | run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip install poetry
poetry install poetry install
- name: Build Doc - name: Build Doc

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@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ _✨ Python 异步机器人框架 ✨_
<a href="https://github.com/howmanybots/onebot/blob/master/README.md"> <a href="https://github.com/howmanybots/onebot/blob/master/README.md">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/OneBot-v11-black?style=social&logo=data:image/png;base64,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" alt="cqhttp"> <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/OneBot-v11-black?style=social&logo=data:image/png;base64,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" alt="cqhttp">
</a> </a>
<a href="http://github.com/mamoe/mirai">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/mirai-HTTP-lightgrey?style=social">
</a>
<a href="https://ding-doc.dingtalk.com/document#/org-dev-guide/elzz1p"> <a href="https://ding-doc.dingtalk.com/document#/org-dev-guide/elzz1p">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%E9%92%89%E9%92%89-Bot-lightgrey?style=social&logo=data:image/png;base64,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" alt="ding"> <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%E9%92%89%E9%92%89-Bot-lightgrey?style=social&logo=data:image/png;base64,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" alt="ding">
</a> </a>
@ -71,6 +74,7 @@ NoneBot2 的驱动框架 `Driver` 以及通信协议 `Adapter` 均可**自定义
目前 NoneBot2 内置的协议适配: 目前 NoneBot2 内置的协议适配:
- [OneBot(CQHTTP) 协议](https://github.com/howmanybots/onebot/blob/master/README.md) (QQ 等) - [OneBot(CQHTTP) 协议](https://github.com/howmanybots/onebot/blob/master/README.md) (QQ 等)
- [Mirai-API-HTTP 协议](https://github.com/project-mirai/mirai-api-http)
- [钉钉](https://ding-doc.dingtalk.com/document#/org-dev-guide/elzz1p) _开发中_ - [钉钉](https://ding-doc.dingtalk.com/document#/org-dev-guide/elzz1p) _开发中_
- [Telegram](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api) _计划中_ - [Telegram](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api) _计划中_
@ -110,3 +114,9 @@ NoneBot2 的驱动框架 `Driver` 以及通信协议 `Adapter` 均可**自定义
如果你在使用过程中发现任何问题,可以 [提交 issue](https://github.com/nonebot/nonebot2/issues/new) 或自行 fork 修改后提交 pull request。 如果你在使用过程中发现任何问题,可以 [提交 issue](https://github.com/nonebot/nonebot2/issues/new) 或自行 fork 修改后提交 pull request。
如果你要提交 pull request请确保你的代码风格和项目已有的代码保持一致遵循 [PEP 8](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/),变量命名清晰,有适当的注释。 如果你要提交 pull request请确保你的代码风格和项目已有的代码保持一致遵循 [PEP 8](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/),变量命名清晰,有适当的注释。
## 许可证
`NoneBot` 采用 `MIT` 协议开源,协议文件参考 [LICENSE](./LICENSE)。
特别的,由于 `mirai` 使用 `AGPLv3` 协议并要求使用 `mirai` 的软件同样以 `AGPLv3` 协议开源,本项目 `mirai` 适配器部分(即 [`nonebot/adapters/mirai/`](./nonebot/adapters/mirai/) 目录)以 `AGPLv3` 协议开源,协议文件参考 [LICENSE](./nonebot/adapters/mirai/LICENSE)。

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@ -96,10 +96,14 @@ scheduler = require('nonebot_plugin_apscheduler').scheduler
对于大多数情况,我们需要在 `nonebot2` 项目被启动时启动定时任务,则此处设为 `true` 对于大多数情况,我们需要在 `nonebot2` 项目被启动时启动定时任务,则此处设为 `true`
### 在 `.env` 中添加
```bash ```bash
APSCHEDULER_AUTOSTART=true APSCHEDULER_AUTOSTART=true
``` ```
### 在 `bot.py` 中添加
```python ```python
nonebot.init(apscheduler_autostart=True) nonebot.init(apscheduler_autostart=True)
``` ```
@ -116,10 +120,14 @@ nonebot.init(apscheduler_autostart=True)
> 官方文档在绝大多数时候能提供最准确和最具时效性的指南 > 官方文档在绝大多数时候能提供最准确和最具时效性的指南
### 在 `.env` 中添加
```bash ```bash
APSCHEDULER_CONFIG={"apscheduler.timezone": "Asia/Shanghai"} APSCHEDULER_CONFIG={"apscheduler.timezone": "Asia/Shanghai"}
``` ```
### 在 `bot.py` 中添加
```python ```python
nonebot.init(apscheduler_config={ nonebot.init(apscheduler_config={
"apscheduler.timezone": "Asia/Shanghai" "apscheduler.timezone": "Asia/Shanghai"

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@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ def check(arg1, args2):
async def _checker(bot: Bot, event: Event, state: T_State) -> bool: async def _checker(bot: Bot, event: Event, state: T_State) -> bool:
return bool(arg1 + arg2) return bool(arg1 + arg2)
return Rule(_check) return Rule(_checker)
``` ```
`Rule``RuleChecker` 之间可以使用 `与 &` 互相组合: `Rule``RuleChecker` 之间可以使用 `与 &` 互相组合:

15
archive/2.0.0a9/README.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
---
home: true
heroImage: /logo.png
tagline: An asynchronous bot framework.
actionText: 开始使用
actionLink: guide/
features:
- title: 简洁
details: 提供极其简洁易懂的 API使你可以毫无压力地开始验证你的绝佳创意只需编写最少量的代码即可实现丰富的功能。
- title: 易于扩展
details: 精心设计的消息处理流程使得你可以很方便地将原型扩充为具有大量实用功能的完整聊天机器人,并持续保证扩展性。
- title: 高性能
details: 采用异步 I/O利用 WebSocket 进行通信,以获得极高的性能;同时,支持使用多账号同时接入,减少业务宕机的可能。
footer: MIT Licensed | Copyright © 2018 - 2020 NoneBot Team
---

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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
# 深入
## 它如何工作?
<!-- TODO: how to work -->
~~未填坑~~

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
# 跨插件访问

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
# 事件处理函数重载

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
# 权限控制

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
# 发布插件

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
# 运行时插槽

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@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
# 定时任务
[`APScheduler`](https://apscheduler.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html) —— Advanced Python Scheduler
> Advanced Python Scheduler (APScheduler) is a Python library that lets you schedule your Python code to be executed later, either just once or periodically. You can add new jobs or remove old ones on the fly as you please. If you store your jobs in a database, they will also survive scheduler restarts and maintain their state. When the scheduler is restarted, it will then run all the jobs it should have run while it was offline.
## 从 v1 迁移
`APScheduler` 作为 `nonebot` v1 的可选依赖,为众多 bot 提供了方便的定时任务功能。`nonebot2` 已将 `APScheduler` 独立为 `nonebot_plugin_apscheduler` 插件,你可以在 [插件广场](https://v2.nonebot.dev/plugin-store.html) 中找到它。
相比于 `nonebot` v1 ,只需要安装插件并修改 `scheduler` 的导入方式即可完成迁移。
## 安装插件
### 通过 nb-cli
如正在使用 `nb-cli` 构建项目,你可以从插件市场复制安装命令或手动输入以下命令以添加 `nonebot_plugin_apscheduler`
```bash
nb plugin install nonebot_plugin_apscheduler
```
:::tip 提示
`nb-cli` 默认通过 `pypi` 安装,你可以使用 `-i [mirror]``--index [mirror]` 来使用镜像源安装。
:::
### 通过 poetry
执行以下命令以添加 `nonebot_plugin_apscheduler`
```bash
poetry add nonebot-plugin-apscheduler
```
:::tip 提示
由于稍后我们将使用 `nonebot.require()` 方法进行导入,所以无需额外的 `nonebot.load_plugin()`
:::
## 快速上手
1. 在需要设置定时任务的插件中,通过 `nonebot.require``nonebot_plugin_apscheduler` 导入 `scheduler` 对象
2. 在该对象的基础上,根据 `APScheduler` 的使用方法进一步配置定时任务
将上述步骤归纳为最小实现的代码如下:
```python
from nonebot import require
scheduler = require('nonebot_plugin_apscheduler').scheduler
@scheduler.scheduled_job('cron', hour='*/2', id='xxx', args=[1], kwargs={arg2: 2})
async def run_every_2_hour(arg1, arg2):
pass
scheduler.add_job(run_every_day_from_program_start, "interval", days=1, id="xxx")
```
## 分步进行
### 导入 scheduler 对象
为了使插件能够实现定时任务,需要先将 `scheduler` 对象导入插件。
`nonebot2` 提供了 `nonebot.require` 方法来实现导入其他插件的内容,此处我们使用这个方法来导入 `scheduler` 对象。
`nonebot` 使用的 `scheduler` 对象为 `AsyncScheduler`
> 使用该方法传入的插件本身也需要有对应实现,关于该方法的更多介绍可以参阅 [这里](./export-and-require.md)
```python
from nonebot import require
scheduler = require('nonebot_plugin_apscheduler').scheduler
```
### 编写定时任务
由于本部分为标准的通过 `APScheduler` 配置定时任务,有关指南请参阅 [APScheduler 官方文档](https://apscheduler.readthedocs.io/en/latest/userguide.html#adding-jobs)。
### 配置插件选项
根据项目的 `.env` 文件设置,向 `.env.*``bot.py` 文件添加 `nonebot_plugin_apscheduler` 的可选配置项
:::warning 注意
`.env.*` 文件的编写应遵循 nonebot2 对 `.env.*` 文件的编写要求
:::
#### `apscheduler_autostart`
类型:`bool`
默认值:`True`
是否自动启动 `APScheduler`
对于大多数情况,我们需要在 `nonebot2` 项目被启动时启动定时任务,则此处设为 `true`
```bash
APSCHEDULER_AUTOSTART=true
```
```python
nonebot.init(apscheduler_autostart=True)
```
#### `apscheduler_config`
类型:`dict`
默认值:`{"apscheduler.timezone": "Asia/Shanghai"}`
`APScheduler` 相关配置。修改/增加其中配置项需要确保 `prefix: apscheduler`
对于 `APScheduler` 的相关配置,请参阅 [scheduler-config](https://apscheduler.readthedocs.io/en/latest/userguide.html#scheduler-config) 和 [BaseScheduler](https://apscheduler.readthedocs.io/en/latest/modules/schedulers/base.html#apscheduler.schedulers.base.BaseScheduler)
> 官方文档在绝大多数时候能提供最准确和最具时效性的指南
```bash
APSCHEDULER_CONFIG={"apscheduler.timezone": "Asia/Shanghai"}
```
```python
nonebot.init(apscheduler_config={
"apscheduler.timezone": "Asia/Shanghai"
})
```

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@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
# NoneBot Api Reference
* **模块索引**
* [nonebot](nonebot.html)
* [nonebot.config](config.html)
* [nonebot.plugin](plugin.html)
* [nonebot.message](message.html)
* [nonebot.matcher](matcher.html)
* [nonebot.rule](rule.html)
* [nonebot.permission](permission.html)
* [nonebot.log](log.html)
* [nonebot.utils](utils.html)
* [nonebot.typing](typing.html)
* [nonebot.exception](exception.html)
* [nonebot.drivers](drivers/)
* [nonebot.drivers.fastapi](drivers/fastapi.html)
* [nonebot.adapters](adapters/)
* [nonebot.adapters.cqhttp](adapters/cqhttp.html)
* [nonebot.adapters.ding](adapters/ding.html)
* [nonebot.adapters.mirai](adapters/mirai.html)

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@ -0,0 +1,426 @@
---
contentSidebar: true
sidebarDepth: 0
---
# NoneBot.adapters 模块
## 协议适配基类
各协议请继承以下基类,并使用 `driver.register_adapter` 注册适配器
## _class_ `Bot`
基类:`abc.ABC`
Bot 基类。用于处理上报消息,并提供 API 调用接口。
### `driver`
Driver 对象
### `config`
Config 配置对象
### _abstract_ `__init__(connection_type, self_id, *, websocket=None)`
* **参数**
* `connection_type: str`: http 或者 websocket
* `self_id: str`: 机器人 ID
* `websocket: Optional[WebSocket]`: Websocket 连接对象
### `connection_type`
连接类型
### `self_id`
机器人 ID
### `websocket`
Websocket 连接对象
### _abstract property_ `type`
Adapter 类型
### _classmethod_ `register(driver, config)`
* **说明**
register 方法会在 driver.register_adapter 时被调用,用于初始化相关配置
### _abstract async classmethod_ `check_permission(driver, connection_type, headers, body)`
* **说明**
检查连接请求是否合法的函数,如果合法则返回当前连接 `唯一标识符`,通常为机器人 ID如果不合法则抛出 `RequestDenied` 异常。
* **参数**
* `driver: Driver`: Driver 对象
* `connection_type: str`: 连接类型
* `headers: dict`: 请求头
* `body: Optional[dict]`: 请求数据WebSocket 连接该部分为空
* **返回**
* `str`: 连接唯一标识符
* **异常**
* `RequestDenied`: 请求非法
### _abstract async_ `handle_message(message)`
* **说明**
处理上报消息的函数,转换为 `Event` 事件后调用 `nonebot.message.handle_event` 进一步处理事件。
* **参数**
* `message: dict`: 收到的上报消息
### _abstract async_ `call_api(api, **data)`
* **说明**
调用机器人 API 接口,可以通过该函数或直接通过 bot 属性进行调用
* **参数**
* `api: str`: API 名称
* `**data`: API 数据
* **示例**
```python
await bot.call_api("send_msg", message="hello world")
await bot.send_msg(message="hello world")
```
### _abstract async_ `send(event, message, **kwargs)`
* **说明**
调用机器人基础发送消息接口
* **参数**
* `event: Event`: 上报事件
* `message: Union[str, Message, MessageSegment]`: 要发送的消息
* `**kwargs`
## _class_ `MessageSegment`
基类:`abc.ABC`
消息段基类
### `type`
* 类型: `str`
* 说明: 消息段类型
### `data`
* 类型: `Dict[str, Union[str, list]]`
* 说明: 消息段数据
## _class_ `Message`
基类:`list`, `abc.ABC`
消息数组
### `__init__(message=None, *args, **kwargs)`
* **参数**
* `message: Union[str, list, dict, MessageSegment, Message, Any]`: 消息内容
### `append(obj)`
* **说明**
添加一个消息段到消息数组末尾
* **参数**
* `obj: Union[str, MessageSegment]`: 要添加的消息段
### `extend(obj)`
* **说明**
拼接一个消息数组或多个消息段到消息数组末尾
* **参数**
* `obj: Union[Message, Iterable[MessageSegment]]`: 要添加的消息数组
### `reduce()`
* **说明**
缩减消息数组,即按 MessageSegment 的实现拼接相邻消息段
### `extract_plain_text()`
* **说明**
提取消息内纯文本消息
## _class_ `Event`
基类:`abc.ABC`, `pydantic.main.BaseModel`
Event 基类。提供获取关键信息的方法,其余信息可直接获取。
### _abstract_ `get_type()`
* **说明**
获取事件类型的方法,类型通常为 NoneBot 内置的四种类型。
* **返回**
* `Literal["message", "notice", "request", "meta_event"]`
### _abstract_ `get_event_name()`
* **说明**
获取事件名称的方法。
* **返回**
* `str`
### _abstract_ `get_event_description()`
* **说明**
获取事件描述的方法,通常为事件具体内容。
* **返回**
* `str`
### `get_log_string()`
* **说明**
获取事件日志信息的方法,通常你不需要修改这个方法,只有当希望 NoneBot 隐藏该事件日志时,可以抛出 `NoLogException` 异常。
* **返回**
* `str`
* **异常**
* `NoLogException`
### _abstract_ `get_user_id()`
* **说明**
获取事件主体 id 的方法,通常是用户 id 。
* **返回**
* `str`
### _abstract_ `get_session_id()`
* **说明**
获取会话 id 的方法,用于判断当前事件属于哪一个会话,通常是用户 id、群组 id 组合。
* **返回**
* `str`
### _abstract_ `get_message()`
* **说明**
获取事件消息内容的方法。
* **返回**
* `Message`
### `get_plaintext()`
* **说明**
获取消息纯文本的方法,通常不需要修改,默认通过 `get_message().extract_plain_text` 获取。
* **返回**
* `str`
### _abstract_ `is_tome()`
* **说明**
获取事件是否与机器人有关的方法。
* **返回**
* `bool`

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# NoneBot.adapters.cqhttp 模块
## CQHTTP (OneBot) v11 协议适配
协议详情请看: [CQHTTP](https://github.com/howmanybots/onebot/blob/master/README.md) | [OneBot](https://github.com/howmanybots/onebot/blob/master/README.md)
# NoneBot.adapters.cqhttp.utils 模块
## `escape(s, *, escape_comma=True)`
* **说明**
对字符串进行 CQ 码转义。
* **参数**
* `s: str`: 需要转义的字符串
* `escape_comma: bool`: 是否转义逗号(`,`)。
## `unescape(s)`
* **说明**
对字符串进行 CQ 码去转义。
* **参数**
* `s: str`: 需要转义的字符串
# NoneBot.adapters.cqhttp.exception 模块
## _exception_ `ActionFailed`
基类:[`nonebot.exception.ActionFailed`](../exception.md#nonebot.exception.ActionFailed), `nonebot.adapters.cqhttp.exception.CQHTTPAdapterException`
* **说明**
API 请求返回错误信息。
* **参数**
* `retcode: Optional[int]`: 错误码
## _exception_ `NetworkError`
基类:[`nonebot.exception.NetworkError`](../exception.md#nonebot.exception.NetworkError), `nonebot.adapters.cqhttp.exception.CQHTTPAdapterException`
* **说明**
网络错误。
* **参数**
* `retcode: Optional[int]`: 错误码
# NoneBot.adapters.cqhttp.bot 模块
## _async_ `_check_reply(bot, event)`
* **说明**
检查消息中存在的回复,去除并赋值 `event.reply`, `event.to_me`
* **参数**
* `bot: Bot`: Bot 对象
* `event: Event`: Event 对象
## `_check_at_me(bot, event)`
* **说明**
检查消息开头或结尾是否存在 @机器人,去除并赋值 `event.to_me`
* **参数**
* `bot: Bot`: Bot 对象
* `event: Event`: Event 对象
## `_check_nickname(bot, event)`
* **说明**
检查消息开头是否存在,去除并赋值 `event.to_me`
* **参数**
* `bot: Bot`: Bot 对象
* `event: Event`: Event 对象
## `_handle_api_result(result)`
* **说明**
处理 API 请求返回值。
* **参数**
* `result: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]`: API 返回数据
* **返回**
* `Any`: API 调用返回数据
* **异常**
* `ActionFailed`: API 调用失败
## _class_ `Bot`
基类:[`nonebot.adapters.Bot`](README.md#nonebot.adapters.Bot)
CQHTTP 协议 Bot 适配。继承属性参考 [BaseBot](./#class-basebot) 。
### _property_ `type`
* 返回: `"cqhttp"`
### _async classmethod_ `check_permission(driver, connection_type, headers, body)`
* **说明**
CQHTTP (OneBot) 协议鉴权。参考 [鉴权](https://github.com/howmanybots/onebot/blob/master/v11/specs/communication/authorization.md)
### _async_ `handle_message(message)`
* **说明**
调用 [_check_reply](#async-check-reply-bot-event), [_check_at_me](#check-at-me-bot-event), [_check_nickname](#check-nickname-bot-event) 处理事件并转换为 [Event](#class-event)
### _async_ `call_api(api, **data)`
* **说明**
调用 CQHTTP 协议 API
* **参数**
* `api: str`: API 名称
* `**data: Any`: API 参数
* **返回**
* `Any`: API 调用返回数据
* **异常**
* `NetworkError`: 网络错误
* `ActionFailed`: API 调用失败
### _async_ `send(event, message, at_sender=False, **kwargs)`
* **说明**
根据 `event` 向触发事件的主体发送消息。
* **参数**
* `event: Event`: Event 对象
* `message: Union[str, Message, MessageSegment]`: 要发送的消息
* `at_sender: bool`: 是否 @ 事件主体
* `**kwargs`: 覆盖默认参数
* **返回**
* `Any`: API 调用返回数据
* **异常**
* `ValueError`: 缺少 `user_id`, `group_id`
* `NetworkError`: 网络错误
* `ActionFailed`: API 调用失败
# NoneBot.adapters.cqhttp.message 模块
## _class_ `MessageSegment`
基类:[`nonebot.adapters.MessageSegment`](README.md#nonebot.adapters.MessageSegment)
CQHTTP 协议 MessageSegment 适配。具体方法参考协议消息段类型或源码。
## _class_ `Message`
基类:[`nonebot.adapters.Message`](README.md#nonebot.adapters.Message)
CQHTTP 协议 Message 适配。
# NoneBot.adapters.cqhttp.permission 模块
## `PRIVATE`
* **说明**: 匹配任意私聊消息类型事件
## `PRIVATE_FRIEND`
* **说明**: 匹配任意好友私聊消息类型事件
## `PRIVATE_GROUP`
* **说明**: 匹配任意群临时私聊消息类型事件
## `PRIVATE_OTHER`
* **说明**: 匹配任意其他私聊消息类型事件
## `GROUP`
* **说明**: 匹配任意群聊消息类型事件
## `GROUP_MEMBER`
* **说明**: 匹配任意群员群聊消息类型事件
:::warning 警告
该权限通过 event.sender 进行判断且不包含管理员以及群主!
:::
## `GROUP_ADMIN`
* **说明**: 匹配任意群管理员群聊消息类型事件
## `GROUP_OWNER`
* **说明**: 匹配任意群主群聊消息类型事件
# NoneBot.adapters.cqhttp.event 模块
## _class_ `Event`
基类:[`nonebot.adapters.Event`](README.md#nonebot.adapters.Event)
CQHTTP 协议事件,字段与 CQHTTP 一致。各事件字段参考 [CQHTTP 文档](https://github.com/howmanybots/onebot/blob/master/README.md)
## _class_ `MessageEvent`
基类:`nonebot.adapters.cqhttp.event.Event`
消息事件
### `to_me`
* **说明**
消息是否与机器人有关
* **类型**
`bool`
### `reply`
* **说明**
消息中提取的回复消息,内容为 `get_msg` API 返回结果
* **类型**
`Optional[Reply]`
## _class_ `PrivateMessageEvent`
基类:`nonebot.adapters.cqhttp.event.MessageEvent`
私聊消息
## _class_ `GroupMessageEvent`
基类:`nonebot.adapters.cqhttp.event.MessageEvent`
群消息
## _class_ `NoticeEvent`
基类:`nonebot.adapters.cqhttp.event.Event`
通知事件
## _class_ `GroupUploadNoticeEvent`
基类:`nonebot.adapters.cqhttp.event.NoticeEvent`
群文件上传事件
## _class_ `GroupAdminNoticeEvent`
基类:`nonebot.adapters.cqhttp.event.NoticeEvent`
群管理员变动
## _class_ `GroupDecreaseNoticeEvent`
基类:`nonebot.adapters.cqhttp.event.NoticeEvent`
群成员减少事件
## _class_ `GroupIncreaseNoticeEvent`
基类:`nonebot.adapters.cqhttp.event.NoticeEvent`
群成员增加事件
## _class_ `GroupBanNoticeEvent`
基类:`nonebot.adapters.cqhttp.event.NoticeEvent`
群禁言事件
## _class_ `FriendAddNoticeEvent`
基类:`nonebot.adapters.cqhttp.event.NoticeEvent`
好友添加事件
## _class_ `GroupRecallNoticeEvent`
基类:`nonebot.adapters.cqhttp.event.NoticeEvent`
群消息撤回事件
## _class_ `FriendRecallNoticeEvent`
基类:`nonebot.adapters.cqhttp.event.NoticeEvent`
好友消息撤回事件
## _class_ `NotifyEvent`
基类:`nonebot.adapters.cqhttp.event.NoticeEvent`
提醒事件
## _class_ `PokeNotifyEvent`
基类:`nonebot.adapters.cqhttp.event.NotifyEvent`
戳一戳提醒事件
## _class_ `LuckyKingNotifyEvent`
基类:`nonebot.adapters.cqhttp.event.NotifyEvent`
群红包运气王提醒事件
## _class_ `HonorNotifyEvent`
基类:`nonebot.adapters.cqhttp.event.NotifyEvent`
群荣誉变更提醒事件
## _class_ `RequestEvent`
基类:`nonebot.adapters.cqhttp.event.Event`
请求事件
## _class_ `FriendRequestEvent`
基类:`nonebot.adapters.cqhttp.event.RequestEvent`
加好友请求事件
## _class_ `GroupRequestEvent`
基类:`nonebot.adapters.cqhttp.event.RequestEvent`
加群请求/邀请事件
## _class_ `MetaEvent`
基类:`nonebot.adapters.cqhttp.event.Event`
元事件
## _class_ `LifecycleMetaEvent`
基类:`nonebot.adapters.cqhttp.event.MetaEvent`
生命周期元事件
## _class_ `HeartbeatMetaEvent`
基类:`nonebot.adapters.cqhttp.event.MetaEvent`
心跳元事件
## `get_event_model(event_name)`
* **说明**
根据事件名获取对应 `Event Model``FallBack Event Model` 列表
* **返回**
* `List[Type[Event]]`

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# NoneBot.adapters.ding 模块
## 钉钉群机器人 协议适配
协议详情请看: [钉钉文档](https://ding-doc.dingtalk.com/document#/org-dev-guide/elzz1p)
# NoneBot.adapters.ding.exception 模块
## _exception_ `DingAdapterException`
基类:[`nonebot.exception.AdapterException`](../exception.md#nonebot.exception.AdapterException)
* **说明**
钉钉 Adapter 错误基类
## _exception_ `ActionFailed`
基类:[`nonebot.exception.ActionFailed`](../exception.md#nonebot.exception.ActionFailed), `nonebot.adapters.ding.exception.DingAdapterException`
* **说明**
API 请求返回错误信息。
* **参数**
* `errcode: Optional[int]`: 错误码
* `errmsg: Optional[str]`: 错误信息
## _exception_ `NetworkError`
基类:[`nonebot.exception.NetworkError`](../exception.md#nonebot.exception.NetworkError), `nonebot.adapters.ding.exception.DingAdapterException`
* **说明**
网络错误。
* **参数**
* `retcode: Optional[int]`: 错误码
## _exception_ `SessionExpired`
基类:`nonebot.adapters.ding.exception.ApiNotAvailable`, `nonebot.adapters.ding.exception.DingAdapterException`
* **说明**
发消息的 session 已经过期。
# NoneBot.adapters.ding.bot 模块
## _class_ `Bot`
基类:[`nonebot.adapters.Bot`](README.md#nonebot.adapters.Bot)
钉钉 协议 Bot 适配。继承属性参考 [BaseBot](./#class-basebot) 。
### _property_ `type`
* 返回: `"ding"`
### _async classmethod_ `check_permission(driver, connection_type, headers, body)`
* **说明**
钉钉协议鉴权。参考 [鉴权](https://ding-doc.dingtalk.com/doc#/serverapi2/elzz1p)
### _async_ `call_api(api, event=None, **data)`
* **说明**
调用 钉钉 协议 API
* **参数**
* `api: str`: API 名称
* `**data: Any`: API 参数
* **返回**
* `Any`: API 调用返回数据
* **异常**
* `NetworkError`: 网络错误
* `ActionFailed`: API 调用失败
### _async_ `send(event, message, at_sender=False, **kwargs)`
* **说明**
根据 `event` 向触发事件的主体发送消息。
* **参数**
* `event: Event`: Event 对象
* `message: Union[str, Message, MessageSegment]`: 要发送的消息
* `at_sender: bool`: 是否 @ 事件主体
* `**kwargs`: 覆盖默认参数
* **返回**
* `Any`: API 调用返回数据
* **异常**
* `ValueError`: 缺少 `user_id`, `group_id`
* `NetworkError`: 网络错误
* `ActionFailed`: API 调用失败
# NoneBot.adapters.ding.message 模块
## _class_ `MessageSegment`
基类:[`nonebot.adapters.MessageSegment`](README.md#nonebot.adapters.MessageSegment)
钉钉 协议 MessageSegment 适配。具体方法参考协议消息段类型或源码。
### _static_ `atAll()`
@全体
### _static_ `atMobiles(*mobileNumber)`
@指定手机号人员
### _static_ `atDingtalkIds(*dingtalkIds)`
@指定 id@ 默认会在消息段末尾。
所以你可以在消息中使用 @{senderId} 占位,发送出去之后 @ 就会出现在占位的位置:
``python
message = MessageSegment.text(f"@{event.senderId},你好")
message += MessageSegment.atDingtalkIds(event.senderId)
``
### _static_ `text(text)`
发送 `text` 类型消息
### _static_ `image(picURL)`
发送 `image` 类型消息
### _static_ `extension(dict_)`
"标记 text 文本的 extension 属性,需要与 text 消息段相加。
### _static_ `code(code_language, code)`
"发送 code 消息段
### _static_ `markdown(title, text)`
发送 `markdown` 类型消息
### _static_ `actionCardSingleBtn(title, text, singleTitle, singleURL)`
发送 `actionCardSingleBtn` 类型消息
### _static_ `actionCardMultiBtns(title, text, btns, hideAvatar=False, btnOrientation='1')`
发送 `actionCardMultiBtn` 类型消息
* **参数**
* `btnOrientation`: 0按钮竖直排列 1按钮横向排列
* `btns`: [{ "title": title, "actionURL": actionURL }, ...]
### _static_ `feedCard(links)`
发送 `feedCard` 类型消息
* **参数**
* `links`: [{ "title": xxx, "messageURL": xxx, "picURL": xxx }, ...]
## _class_ `Message`
基类:[`nonebot.adapters.Message`](README.md#nonebot.adapters.Message)
钉钉 协议 Message 适配。
# NoneBot.adapters.ding.event 模块
## _class_ `Event`
基类:[`nonebot.adapters.Event`](README.md#nonebot.adapters.Event)
钉钉协议事件。各事件字段参考 [钉钉文档](https://ding-doc.dingtalk.com/document#/org-dev-guide/elzz1p)
## _class_ `ConversationType`
基类:`str`, `enum.Enum`
An enumeration.
## _class_ `MessageEvent`
基类:`nonebot.adapters.ding.event.Event`
消息事件
## _class_ `PrivateMessageEvent`
基类:`nonebot.adapters.ding.event.MessageEvent`
私聊消息事件
## _class_ `GroupMessageEvent`
基类:`nonebot.adapters.ding.event.MessageEvent`
群消息事件

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# NoneBot.config 模块
## 配置
NoneBot 使用 [pydantic](https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/) 以及 [python-dotenv](https://saurabh-kumar.com/python-dotenv/) 来读取配置。
配置项需符合特殊格式或 json 序列化格式。详情见 [pydantic Field Type](https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/types/) 文档。
## _class_ `Env`
基类:`nonebot.config.BaseConfig`
运行环境配置。大小写不敏感。
将会从 `nonebot.init 参数` > `环境变量` > `.env 环境配置文件` 的优先级读取配置。
### `environment`
* **类型**: `str`
* **默认值**: `"prod"`
* **说明**
当前环境名。 NoneBot 将从 `.env.{environment}` 文件中加载配置。
## _class_ `Config`
基类:`nonebot.config.BaseConfig`
NoneBot 主要配置。大小写不敏感。
除了 NoneBot 的配置项外,还可以自行添加配置项到 `.env.{environment}` 文件中。
这些配置将会在 json 反序列化后一起带入 `Config` 类中。
### `driver`
* **类型**: `str`
* **默认值**: `"nonebot.drivers.fastapi"`
* **说明**
NoneBot 运行所使用的 `Driver` 。继承自 `nonebot.driver.BaseDriver`
### `host`
* **类型**: `IPvAnyAddress`
* **默认值**: `127.0.0.1`
* **说明**
NoneBot 的 HTTP 和 WebSocket 服务端监听的 IP/主机名。
### `port`
* **类型**: `int`
* **默认值**: `8080`
* **说明**
NoneBot 的 HTTP 和 WebSocket 服务端监听的端口。
### `debug`
* **类型**: `bool`
* **默认值**: `False`
* **说明**
是否以调试模式运行 NoneBot。
### `api_root`
* **类型**: `Dict[str, str]`
* **默认值**: `{}`
* **说明**
以机器人 ID 为键,上报地址为值的字典,环境变量或文件中应使用 json 序列化。
* **示例**
```default
API_ROOT={"123456": "http://127.0.0.1:5700"}
```
### `api_timeout`
* **类型**: `Optional[float]`
* **默认值**: `30.`
* **说明**
API 请求超时时间,单位: 秒。
### `access_token`
* **类型**: `Optional[str]`
* **默认值**: `None`
* **说明**
API 请求以及上报所需密钥,在请求头中携带。
* **示例**
```http
POST /cqhttp/ HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Bearer kSLuTF2GC2Q4q4ugm3
```
### `secret`
* **类型**: `Optional[str]`
* **默认值**: `None`
* **说明**
HTTP POST 形式上报所需签名,在请求头中携带。
* **示例**
```http
POST /cqhttp/ HTTP/1.1
X-Signature: sha1=f9ddd4863ace61e64f462d41ca311e3d2c1176e2
```
### `superusers`
* **类型**: `Set[str]`
* **默认值**: `set()`
* **说明**
机器人超级用户。
* **示例**
```default
SUPERUSERS=["12345789"]
```
### `nickname`
* **类型**: `Set[str]`
* **默认值**: `set()`
* **说明**
机器人昵称。
### `command_start`
* **类型**: `Set[str]`
* **默认值**: `{"/"}`
* **说明**
命令的起始标记,用于判断一条消息是不是命令。
### `command_sep`
* **类型**: `Set[str]`
* **默认值**: `{"."}`
* **说明**
命令的分隔标记,用于将文本形式的命令切分为元组(实际的命令名)。
### `session_expire_timeout`
* **类型**: `timedelta`
* **默认值**: `timedelta(minutes=2)`
* **说明**
等待用户回复的超时时间。
* **示例**
```default
SESSION_EXPIRE_TIMEOUT=120 # 单位: 秒
SESSION_EXPIRE_TIMEOUT=[DD ][HH:MM]SS[.ffffff]
SESSION_EXPIRE_TIMEOUT=P[DD]DT[HH]H[MM]M[SS]S # ISO 8601
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# NoneBot.drivers 模块
## 后端驱动适配基类
各驱动请继承以下基类
## _class_ `Driver`
基类:`abc.ABC`
Driver 基类。将后端框架封装,以满足适配器使用。
### `_adapters`
* **类型**
`Dict[str, Type[Bot]]`
* **说明**
已注册的适配器列表
### `_ws_connection_hook`
* **类型**
`Set[T_WebSocketConnectionHook]`
* **说明**
WebSocket 连接建立时执行的函数
### `_ws_disconnection_hook`
* **类型**
`Set[T_WebSocketDisconnectionHook]`
* **说明**
WebSocket 连接断开时执行的函数
### _abstract_ `__init__(env, config)`
* **参数**
* `env: Env`: 包含环境信息的 Env 对象
* `config: Config`: 包含配置信息的 Config 对象
### `env`
* **类型**
`str`
* **说明**
环境名称
### `config`
* **类型**
`Config`
* **说明**
配置对象
### `_clients`
* **类型**
`Dict[str, Bot]`
* **说明**
已连接的 Bot
### `register_adapter(name, adapter)`
* **说明**
注册一个协议适配器
* **参数**
* `name: str`: 适配器名称,用于在连接时进行识别
* `adapter: Type[Bot]`: 适配器 Class
### _abstract property_ `type`
驱动类型名称
### _abstract property_ `server_app`
驱动 APP 对象
### _abstract property_ `asgi`
驱动 ASGI 对象
### _abstract property_ `logger`
驱动专属 logger 日志记录器
### _property_ `bots`
* **类型**
`Dict[str, Bot]`
* **说明**
获取当前所有已连接的 Bot
### _abstract_ `on_startup(func)`
注册一个在驱动启动时运行的函数
### _abstract_ `on_shutdown(func)`
注册一个在驱动停止时运行的函数
### `on_bot_connect(func)`
* **说明**
装饰一个函数使他在 bot 通过 WebSocket 连接成功时执行。
* **函数参数**
* `bot: Bot`: 当前连接上的 Bot 对象
### `on_bot_disconnect(func)`
* **说明**
装饰一个函数使他在 bot 通过 WebSocket 连接断开时执行。
* **函数参数**
* `bot: Bot`: 当前连接上的 Bot 对象
### `_bot_connect(bot)`
在 WebSocket 连接成功后,调用该函数来注册 bot 对象
### `_bot_disconnect(bot)`
在 WebSocket 连接断开后,调用该函数来注销 bot 对象
### _abstract_ `run(host=None, port=None, *args, **kwargs)`
* **说明**
启动驱动框架
* **参数**
* `host: Optional[str]`: 驱动绑定 IP
* `post: Optional[int]`: 驱动绑定端口
* `*args`
* `**kwargs`
### _abstract async_ `_handle_http()`
用于处理 HTTP 类型请求的函数
### _abstract async_ `_handle_ws_reverse()`
用于处理 WebSocket 类型请求的函数
## _class_ `WebSocket`
基类:`object`
WebSocket 连接封装,统一接口方便外部调用。
### _abstract_ `__init__(websocket)`
* **参数**
* `websocket: Any`: WebSocket 连接对象
### _property_ `websocket`
WebSocket 连接对象
### _abstract property_ `closed`
* **类型**
`bool`
* **说明**
连接是否已经关闭
### _abstract async_ `accept()`
接受 WebSocket 连接请求
### _abstract async_ `close(code)`
关闭 WebSocket 连接请求
### _abstract async_ `receive()`
接收一条 WebSocket 信息
### _abstract async_ `send(data)`
发送一条 WebSocket 信息

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# NoneBot.drivers.fastapi 模块
## FastAPI 驱动适配
后端使用方法请参考: [FastAPI 文档](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/)
## _class_ `Driver`
基类:[`nonebot.drivers.Driver`](README.md#nonebot.drivers.Driver)
FastAPI 驱动框架
* **上报地址**
* `/{adapter name}/`: HTTP POST 上报
* `/{adapter name}/http/`: HTTP POST 上报
* `/{adapter name}/ws`: WebSocket 上报
* `/{adapter name}/ws/`: WebSocket 上报
### _property_ `type`
驱动名称: `fastapi`
### _property_ `server_app`
`FastAPI APP` 对象
### _property_ `asgi`
`FastAPI APP` 对象
### _property_ `logger`
fastapi 使用的 logger
### `on_startup(func)`
参考文档: [Events](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/events/#startup-event)
### `on_shutdown(func)`
参考文档: [Events](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/events/#startup-event)
### `run(host=None, port=None, *, app=None, **kwargs)`
使用 `uvicorn` 启动 FastAPI

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# NoneBot.exception 模块
## 异常
下列文档中的异常是所有 NoneBot 运行时可能会抛出的。
这些异常并非所有需要用户处理,在 NoneBot 内部运行时被捕获,并进行对应操作。
## _exception_ `NoneBotException`
基类:`Exception`
* **说明**
所有 NoneBot 发生的异常基类。
## _exception_ `IgnoredException`
基类:`nonebot.exception.NoneBotException`
* **说明**
指示 NoneBot 应该忽略该事件。可由 PreProcessor 抛出。
* **参数**
* `reason`: 忽略事件的原因
## _exception_ `ParserExit`
基类:`nonebot.exception.NoneBotException`
* **说明**
`shell command` 处理消息失败时返回的异常
* **参数**
* `status`
* `message`
## _exception_ `PausedException`
基类:`nonebot.exception.NoneBotException`
* **说明**
指示 NoneBot 结束当前 `Handler` 并等待下一条消息后继续下一个 `Handler`
可用于用户输入新信息。
* **用法**
可以在 `Handler` 中通过 `Matcher.pause()` 抛出。
## _exception_ `RejectedException`
基类:`nonebot.exception.NoneBotException`
* **说明**
指示 NoneBot 结束当前 `Handler` 并等待下一条消息后重新运行当前 `Handler`
可用于用户重新输入。
* **用法**
可以在 `Handler` 中通过 `Matcher.reject()` 抛出。
## _exception_ `FinishedException`
基类:`nonebot.exception.NoneBotException`
* **说明**
指示 NoneBot 结束当前 `Handler` 且后续 `Handler` 不再被运行。
可用于结束用户会话。
* **用法**
可以在 `Handler` 中通过 `Matcher.finish()` 抛出。
## _exception_ `StopPropagation`
基类:`nonebot.exception.NoneBotException`
* **说明**
指示 NoneBot 终止事件向下层传播。
* **用法**
`Matcher.block == True` 时抛出。
## _exception_ `RequestDenied`
基类:`nonebot.exception.NoneBotException`
* **说明**
Bot 连接请求不合法。
* **参数**
* `status_code: int`: HTTP 状态码
* `reason: str`: 拒绝原因
## _exception_ `AdapterException`
基类:`nonebot.exception.NoneBotException`
* **说明**
代表 `Adapter` 抛出的异常,所有的 `Adapter` 都要在内部继承自这个 `Exception`
* **参数**
* `adapter_name: str`: 标识 adapter
## _exception_ `NoLogException`
基类:`Exception`
* **说明**
指示 NoneBot 对当前 `Event` 进行处理但不显示 Log 信息,可在 `get_log_string` 时抛出
## _exception_ `ApiNotAvailable`
基类:`nonebot.exception.AdapterException`
* **说明**
在 API 连接不可用时抛出。
## _exception_ `NetworkError`
基类:`nonebot.exception.AdapterException`
* **说明**
在网络出现问题时抛出,如: API 请求地址不正确, API 请求无返回或返回状态非正常等。
## _exception_ `ActionFailed`
基类:`nonebot.exception.AdapterException`
* **说明**
API 请求成功返回数据,但 API 操作失败。

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# NoneBot.log 模块
## 日志
NoneBot 使用 [loguru](https://github.com/Delgan/loguru) 来记录日志信息。
自定义 logger 请参考 [loguru](https://github.com/Delgan/loguru) 文档。
## `logger`
* **说明**
NoneBot 日志记录器对象。
* **默认信息**
* 格式: `[%(asctime)s %(name)s] %(levelname)s: %(message)s`
* 等级: `DEBUG` / `INFO` ,根据 config 配置改变
* 输出: 输出至 stdout
* **用法**
```python
from nonebot.log import logger
```

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# NoneBot.matcher 模块
## 事件响应器
该模块实现事件响应器的创建与运行,并提供一些快捷方法来帮助用户更好的与机器人进行 对话 。
## `matchers`
* **类型**
`Dict[int, List[Type[Matcher]]]`
* **说明**
用于存储当前所有的事件响应器
## _class_ `Matcher`
基类:`object`
事件响应器类
### `module`
* **类型**
`Optional[str]`
* **说明**
事件响应器所在模块名称
### `type`
* **类型**
`str`
* **说明**
事件响应器类型
### `rule`
* **类型**
`Rule`
* **说明**
事件响应器匹配规则
### `permission`
* **类型**
`Permission`
* **说明**
事件响应器触发权限
### `priority`
* **类型**
`int`
* **说明**
事件响应器优先级
### `block`
* **类型**
`bool`
* **说明**
事件响应器是否阻止事件传播
### `temp`
* **类型**
`bool`
* **说明**
事件响应器是否为临时
### `expire_time`
* **类型**
`Optional[datetime]`
* **说明**
事件响应器过期时间点
### `_default_state`
* **类型**
`T_State`
* **说明**
事件响应器默认状态
### `_default_state_factory`
* **类型**
`Optional[T_State]`
* **说明**
事件响应器默认工厂函数
### `_default_parser`
* **类型**
`Optional[T_ArgsParser]`
* **说明**
事件响应器默认参数解析函数
### `__init__()`
实例化 Matcher 以便运行
### `handlers`
* **类型**
`List[T_Handler]`
* **说明**
事件响应器拥有的事件处理函数列表
### _classmethod_ `new(type_='', rule=None, permission=None, handlers=None, temp=False, priority=1, block=False, *, module=None, default_state=None, default_state_factory=None, expire_time=None)`
* **说明**
创建一个新的事件响应器,并存储至 [matchers](#matchers)
* **参数**
* `type_: str`: 事件响应器类型,与 `event.get_type()` 一致时触发,空字符串表示任意
* `rule: Optional[Rule]`: 匹配规则
* `permission: Optional[Permission]`: 权限
* `handlers: Optional[List[T_Handler]]`: 事件处理函数列表
* `temp: bool`: 是否为临时事件响应器,即触发一次后删除
* `priority: int`: 响应优先级
* `block: bool`: 是否阻止事件向更低优先级的响应器传播
* `module: Optional[str]`: 事件响应器所在模块名称
* `default_state: Optional[T_State]`: 默认状态 `state`
* `default_state_factory: Optional[T_StateFactory]`: 默认状态 `state` 的工厂函数
* `expire_time: Optional[datetime]`: 事件响应器最终有效时间点,过时即被删除
* **返回**
* `Type[Matcher]`: 新的事件响应器类
### _async classmethod_ `check_perm(bot, event)`
* **说明**
检查是否满足触发权限
* **参数**
* `bot: Bot`: Bot 对象
* `event: Event`: 上报事件
* **返回**
* `bool`: 是否满足权限
### _async classmethod_ `check_rule(bot, event, state)`
* **说明**
检查是否满足匹配规则
* **参数**
* `bot: Bot`: Bot 对象
* `event: Event`: 上报事件
* `state: T_State`: 当前状态
* **返回**
* `bool`: 是否满足匹配规则
### _classmethod_ `args_parser(func)`
* **说明**
装饰一个函数来更改当前事件响应器的默认参数解析函数
* **参数**
* `func: T_ArgsParser`: 参数解析函数
### _classmethod_ `handle()`
* **说明**
装饰一个函数来向事件响应器直接添加一个处理函数
* **参数**
* 无
### _classmethod_ `receive()`
* **说明**
装饰一个函数来指示 NoneBot 在接收用户新的一条消息后继续运行该函数
* **参数**
* 无
### _classmethod_ `got(key, prompt=None, args_parser=None)`
* **说明**
装饰一个函数来指示 NoneBot 当要获取的 `key` 不存在时接收用户新的一条消息并经过 `ArgsParser` 处理后再运行该函数,如果 `key` 已存在则直接继续运行
* **参数**
* `key: str`: 参数名
* `prompt: Optional[Union[str, Message, MessageSegment]]`: 在参数不存在时向用户发送的消息
* `args_parser: Optional[T_ArgsParser]`: 可选参数解析函数,空则使用默认解析函数
### _async classmethod_ `send(message, **kwargs)`
* **说明**
发送一条消息给当前交互用户
* **参数**
* `message: Union[str, Message, MessageSegment]`: 消息内容
* `**kwargs`: 其他传递给 `bot.send` 的参数,请参考对应 adapter 的 bot 对象 api
### _async classmethod_ `finish(message=None, **kwargs)`
* **说明**
发送一条消息给当前交互用户并结束当前事件响应器
* **参数**
* `message: Union[str, Message, MessageSegment]`: 消息内容
* `**kwargs`: 其他传递给 `bot.send` 的参数,请参考对应 adapter 的 bot 对象 api
### _async classmethod_ `pause(prompt=None, **kwargs)`
* **说明**
发送一条消息给当前交互用户并暂停事件响应器,在接收用户新的一条消息后继续下一个处理函数
* **参数**
* `prompt: Union[str, Message, MessageSegment]`: 消息内容
* `**kwargs`: 其他传递给 `bot.send` 的参数,请参考对应 adapter 的 bot 对象 api
### _async classmethod_ `reject(prompt=None, **kwargs)`
* **说明**
发送一条消息给当前交互用户并暂停事件响应器,在接收用户新的一条消息后重新运行当前处理函数
* **参数**
* `prompt: Union[str, Message, MessageSegment]`: 消息内容
* `**kwargs`: 其他传递给 `bot.send` 的参数,请参考对应 adapter 的 bot 对象 api

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# NoneBot.message 模块
## 事件处理
NoneBot 内部处理并按优先级分发事件给所有事件响应器,提供了多个插槽以进行事件的预处理等。
## `event_preprocessor(func)`
* **说明**
事件预处理。装饰一个函数,使它在每次接收到事件并分发给各响应器之前执行。
* **参数**
事件预处理函数接收三个参数。
* `bot: Bot`: Bot 对象
* `event: Event`: Event 对象
* `state: T_State`: 当前 State
## `event_postprocessor(func)`
* **说明**
事件后处理。装饰一个函数,使它在每次接收到事件并分发给各响应器之后执行。
* **参数**
事件后处理函数接收三个参数。
* `bot: Bot`: Bot 对象
* `event: Event`: Event 对象
* `state: T_State`: 当前事件运行前 State
## `run_preprocessor(func)`
* **说明**
运行预处理。装饰一个函数,使它在每次事件响应器运行前执行。
* **参数**
运行预处理函数接收四个参数。
* `matcher: Matcher`: 当前要运行的事件响应器
* `bot: Bot`: Bot 对象
* `event: Event`: Event 对象
* `state: T_State`: 当前 State
## `run_postprocessor(func)`
* **说明**
运行后处理。装饰一个函数,使它在每次事件响应器运行后执行。
* **参数**
运行后处理函数接收五个参数。
* `matcher: Matcher`: 运行完毕的事件响应器
* `exception: Optional[Exception]`: 事件响应器运行错误(如果存在)
* `bot: Bot`: Bot 对象
* `event: Event`: Event 对象
* `state: T_State`: 当前 State
## _async_ `handle_event(bot, event)`
* **说明**
处理一个事件。调用该函数以实现分发事件。
* **参数**
* `bot: Bot`: Bot 对象
* `event: Event`: Event 对象
* **示例**
```python
import asyncio
asyncio.create_task(handle_event(bot, event))
```

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# NoneBot 模块
## 快捷导入
为方便使用,`nonebot` 模块从子模块导入了部分内容
* `on_message` => `nonebot.plugin.on_message`
* `on_notice` => `nonebot.plugin.on_notice`
* `on_request` => `nonebot.plugin.on_request`
* `on_metaevent` => `nonebot.plugin.on_metaevent`
* `on_startswith` => `nonebot.plugin.on_startswith`
* `on_endswith` => `nonebot.plugin.on_endswith`
* `on_keyword` => `nonebot.plugin.on_keyword`
* `on_command` => `nonebot.plugin.on_command`
* `on_shell_command` => `nonebot.plugin.on_shell_command`
* `on_regex` => `nonebot.plugin.on_regex`
* `CommandGroup` => `nonebot.plugin.CommandGroup`
* `Matchergroup` => `nonebot.plugin.MatcherGroup`
* `load_plugin` => `nonebot.plugin.load_plugin`
* `load_plugins` => `nonebot.plugin.load_plugins`
* `load_builtin_plugins` => `nonebot.plugin.load_builtin_plugins`
* `get_plugin` => `nonebot.plugin.get_plugin`
* `get_loaded_plugins` => `nonebot.plugin.get_loaded_plugins`
* `export` => `nonebot.plugin.export`
* `require` => `nonebot.plugin.require`
## `get_driver()`
* **说明**
获取全局 Driver 对象。可用于在计划任务的回调中获取当前 Driver 对象。
* **返回**
* `Driver`: 全局 Driver 对象
* **异常**
* `ValueError`: 全局 Driver 对象尚未初始化 (nonebot.init 尚未调用)
* **用法**
```python
driver = nonebot.get_driver()
```
## `get_app()`
* **说明**
获取全局 Driver 对应 Server App 对象。
* **返回**
* `Any`: Server App 对象
* **异常**
* `ValueError`: 全局 Driver 对象尚未初始化 (nonebot.init 尚未调用)
* **用法**
```python
app = nonebot.get_app()
```
## `get_asgi()`
* **说明**
获取全局 Driver 对应 Asgi 对象。
* **返回**
* `Any`: Asgi 对象
* **异常**
* `ValueError`: 全局 Driver 对象尚未初始化 (nonebot.init 尚未调用)
* **用法**
```python
asgi = nonebot.get_asgi()
```
## `get_bots()`
* **说明**
获取所有通过 ws 连接 NoneBot 的 Bot 对象。
* **返回**
* `Dict[str, Bot]`: 一个以字符串 ID 为键Bot 对象为值的字典
* **异常**
* `ValueError`: 全局 Driver 对象尚未初始化 (nonebot.init 尚未调用)
* **用法**
```python
bots = nonebot.get_bots()
```
## `init(*, _env_file=None, **kwargs)`
* **说明**
初始化 NoneBot 以及 全局 Driver 对象。
NoneBot 将会从 .env 文件中读取环境信息,并使用相应的 env 文件配置。
你也可以传入自定义的 _env_file 来指定 NoneBot 从该文件读取配置。
* **参数**
* `_env_file: Optional[str]`: 配置文件名,默认从 .env.{env_name} 中读取配置
* `**kwargs`: 任意变量,将会存储到 Config 对象里
* **返回**
* `None`
* **用法**
```python
nonebot.init(database=Database(...))
```
## `run(host=None, port=None, *args, **kwargs)`
* **说明**
启动 NoneBot即运行全局 Driver 对象。
* **参数**
* `host: Optional[str]`: 主机名IP若不传入则使用配置文件中指定的值
* `port: Optional[int]`: 端口,若不传入则使用配置文件中指定的值
* `*args`: 传入 Driver.run 的位置参数
* `**kwargs`: 传入 Driver.run 的命名参数
* **返回**
* `None`
* **用法**
```python
nonebot.run(host="127.0.0.1", port=8080)
```

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# NoneBot.permission 模块
## 权限
每个 `Matcher` 拥有一个 `Permission` ,其中是 **异步** `PermissionChecker` 的集合,只要有一个 `PermissionChecker` 检查结果为 `True` 时就会继续运行。
:::tip 提示
`PermissionChecker` 既可以是 async function 也可以是 sync function
:::
## `MESSAGE`
* **说明**: 匹配任意 `message` 类型事件,仅在需要同时捕获不同类型事件时使用。优先使用 message type 的 Matcher。
## `NOTICE`
* **说明**: 匹配任意 `notice` 类型事件,仅在需要同时捕获不同类型事件时使用。优先使用 notice type 的 Matcher。
## `REQUEST`
* **说明**: 匹配任意 `request` 类型事件,仅在需要同时捕获不同类型事件时使用。优先使用 request type 的 Matcher。
## `METAEVENT`
* **说明**: 匹配任意 `meta_event` 类型事件,仅在需要同时捕获不同类型事件时使用。优先使用 meta_event type 的 Matcher。
## `USER(*user, perm=<nonebot.permission.Permission object>)`
* **说明**
在白名单内且满足 perm
* **参数**
* `*user: str`: 白名单
* `perm: Permission`: 需要同时满足的权限
## `SUPERUSER`
* **说明**: 匹配任意超级用户消息类型事件

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# NoneBot.rule 模块
## 规则
每个事件响应器 `Matcher` 拥有一个匹配规则 `Rule` ,其中是 **异步** `RuleChecker` 的集合,只有当所有 `RuleChecker` 检查结果为 `True` 时继续运行。
:::tip 提示
`RuleChecker` 既可以是 async function 也可以是 sync function但在最终会被 `nonebot.utils.run_sync` 转换为 async function
:::
## _class_ `Rule`
基类:`object`
* **说明**
`Matcher` 规则类,当事件传递时,在 `Matcher` 运行前进行检查。
* **示例**
```python
Rule(async_function) & sync_function
# 等价于
from nonebot.utils import run_sync
Rule(async_function, run_sync(sync_function))
```
### `__init__(*checkers)`
* **参数**
* `*checkers: Callable[[Bot, Event, T_State], Awaitable[bool]]`: **异步** RuleChecker
### `checkers`
* **说明**
存储 `RuleChecker`
* **类型**
* `Set[Callable[[Bot, Event, T_State], Awaitable[bool]]]`
### _async_ `__call__(bot, event, state)`
* **说明**
检查是否符合所有规则
* **参数**
* `bot: Bot`: Bot 对象
* `event: Event`: Event 对象
* `state: T_State`: 当前 State
* **返回**
* `bool`
## `startswith(msg)`
* **说明**
匹配消息开头
* **参数**
* `msg: str`: 消息开头字符串
## `endswith(msg)`
* **说明**
匹配消息结尾
* **参数**
* `msg: str`: 消息结尾字符串
## `keyword(*keywords)`
* **说明**
匹配消息关键词
* **参数**
* `*keywords: str`: 关键词
## `command(*cmds)`
* **说明**
命令形式匹配,根据配置里提供的 `command_start`, `command_sep` 判断消息是否为命令。
可以通过 `state["_prefix"]["command"]` 获取匹配成功的命令(例:`("test",)`),通过 `state["_prefix"]["raw_command"]` 获取匹配成功的原始命令文本(例:`"/test"`)。
* **参数**
* `*cmds: Union[str, Tuple[str, ...]]`: 命令内容
* **示例**
使用默认 `command_start`, `command_sep` 配置
命令 `("test",)` 可以匹配:`/test` 开头的消息
命令 `("test", "sub")` 可以匹配”`/test.sub` 开头的消息
:::tip 提示
命令内容与后续消息间无需空格!
:::
## _class_ `ArgumentParser`
基类:`argparse.ArgumentParser`
* **说明**
`shell_like` 命令参数解析器,解析出错时不会退出程序。
## `shell_command(*cmds, parser=None)`
* **说明**
支持 `shell_like` 解析参数的命令形式匹配,根据配置里提供的 `command_start`, `command_sep` 判断消息是否为命令。
可以通过 `state["_prefix"]["command"]` 获取匹配成功的命令(例:`("test",)`),通过 `state["_prefix"]["raw_command"]` 获取匹配成功的原始命令文本(例:`"/test"`)。
可以通过 `state["argv"]` 获取用户输入的原始参数列表
添加 `parser` 参数后, 可以自动处理消息并将结果保存在 `state["args"]` 中。
* **参数**
* `*cmds: Union[str, Tuple[str, ...]]`: 命令内容
* `parser: Optional[ArgumentParser]`: `nonebot.rule.ArgumentParser` 对象
* **示例**
使用默认 `command_start`, `command_sep` 配置,更多示例参考 `argparse` 标准库文档。
```python
from nonebot.rule import ArgumentParser
parser = ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("-a", action="store_true")
rule = shell_command("ls", parser=parser)
```
:::tip 提示
命令内容与后续消息间无需空格!
:::
## `regex(regex, flags=0)`
* **说明**
根据正则表达式进行匹配。
可以通过 `state["_matched"]` `state["_matched_groups"]` `state["_matched_dict"]`
获取正则表达式匹配成功的文本。
* **参数**
* `regex: str`: 正则表达式
* `flags: Union[int, re.RegexFlag]`: 正则标志
:::tip 提示
正则表达式匹配使用 search 而非 match如需从头匹配请使用 `r"^xxx"` 来确保匹配开头
:::
## `to_me()`
* **说明**
通过 `event.is_tome()` 判断事件是否与机器人有关
* **参数**
* 无

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---
contentSidebar: true
sidebarDepth: 0
---
# NoneBot.typing 模块
## 类型
下面的文档中,「类型」部分使用 Python 的 Type Hint 语法,见 [PEP 484](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0484/)、[PEP 526](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0526/) 和 [typing](https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html)。
除了 Python 内置的类型,下面还出现了如下 NoneBot 自定类型,实际上它们是 Python 内置类型的别名。
以下类型均可从 nonebot.typing 模块导入。
## `T_State`
* **类型**
`Dict[Any, Any]`
* **说明**
事件处理状态 State 类型
## `T_StateFactory`
* **类型**
`Callable[[Bot, Event], Awaitable[T_State]]`
* **说明**
事件处理状态 State 类工厂函数
## `T_WebSocketConnectionHook`
* **类型**
`Callable[[Bot], Awaitable[None]]`
* **说明**
WebSocket 连接建立时执行的函数
## `T_WebSocketDisconnectionHook`
* **类型**
`Callable[[Bot], Awaitable[None]]`
* **说明**
WebSocket 连接断开时执行的函数
## `T_EventPreProcessor`
* **类型**
`Callable[[Bot, Event, T_State], Awaitable[None]]`
* **说明**
事件预处理函数 EventPreProcessor 类型
## `T_EventPostProcessor`
* **类型**
`Callable[[Bot, Event, T_State], Awaitable[None]]`
* **说明**
事件预处理函数 EventPostProcessor 类型
## `T_RunPreProcessor`
* **类型**
`Callable[[Matcher, Bot, Event, T_State], Awaitable[None]]`
* **说明**
事件响应器运行前预处理函数 RunPreProcessor 类型
## `T_RunPostProcessor`
* **类型**
`Callable[[Matcher, Optional[Exception], Bot, Event, T_State], Awaitable[None]]`
* **说明**
事件响应器运行前预处理函数 RunPostProcessor 类型,第二个参数为运行时产生的错误(如果存在)
## `T_RuleChecker`
* **类型**
`Callable[[Bot, Event, T_State], Union[bool, Awaitable[bool]]]`
* **说明**
RuleChecker 即判断是否响应事件的处理函数。
## `T_PermissionChecker`
* **类型**
`Callable[[Bot, Event], Union[bool, Awaitable[bool]]]`
* **说明**
RuleChecker 即判断是否响应消息的处理函数。
## `T_Handler`
* **类型**
* `Callable[[Bot, Event, T_State], Union[Awaitable[None], Awaitable[NoReturn]]]`
* `Callable[[Bot, Event], Union[Awaitable[None], Awaitable[NoReturn]]]`
* `Callable[[Bot, T_State], Union[Awaitable[None], Awaitable[NoReturn]]]`
* `Callable[[Bot], Union[Awaitable[None], Awaitable[NoReturn]]]`
* **说明**
Handler 即事件的处理函数。
## `T_ArgsParser`
* **类型**
`Callable[[Bot, Event, T_State], Union[Awaitable[None], Awaitable[NoReturn]]]`
* **说明**
ArgsParser 即消息参数解析函数,在 Matcher.got 获取参数时被运行。

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---
contentSidebar: true
sidebarDepth: 0
---
# NoneBot.utils 模块
## `escape_tag(s)`
* **说明**
用于记录带颜色日志时转义 `<tag>` 类型特殊标签
* **参数**
* `s: str`: 需要转义的字符串
* **返回**
* `str`
## `run_sync(func)`
* **说明**
一个用于包装 sync function 为 async function 的装饰器
* **参数**
* `func: Callable[..., Any]`: 被装饰的同步函数
* **返回**
* `Callable[..., Awaitable[Any]]`
## `logger_wrapper`
* **说明**
用于打印 adapter 的日志。
* **Log 参数**
* `level: Literal['WARNING', 'DEBUG', 'INFO']`: 日志等级
* `message: str`: 日志信息
* `exception: Optional[Exception]`: 异常信息
## _class_ `DataclassEncoder`
基类:`json.encoder.JSONEncoder`
* **说明**
在JSON序列化 `Message` (List[Dataclass]) 时使用的 `JSONEncoder`

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# 概览
<!-- :::tip 提示
如果在阅读本文档时遇到难以理解的词汇,请随时查阅 [术语表](../glossary.md) 或使用 [Google 搜索](https://www.google.com/)。
::: -->
:::tip 提示
初次使用时可能会觉得这里的概览过于枯燥,可以先简单略读之后直接前往 [安装](./installation.md) 查看安装方法,并进行后续的基础使用教程。
:::
## 简介
NoneBot2 是一个可扩展的 Python 异步机器人框架,它会对机器人收到的事件进行解析和处理,并以插件化的形式,按优先级分发给事件所对应的事件响应器,来完成具体的功能。
除了起到解析事件的作用NoneBot 还为插件提供了大量实用的预设操作和权限控制机制。对于命令处理,它更是提供了完善且易用的会话机制和内部调用机制,以分别适应命令的连续交互和插件内部功能复用等需求。
得益于 Python 的 [asyncio](https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html) 机制NoneBot 处理事件的吞吐量有了很大的保障,再配合 WebSocket 通信方式也是最建议的通信方式NoneBot 的性能可以达到 HTTP 通信方式的两倍以上,相较于传统同步 I/O 的 HTTP 通信,更是有质的飞跃。
需要注意的是NoneBot 仅支持 **Python 3.7+**
## 特色
NoneBot2 的驱动框架 `Driver` 以及通信协议 `Adapter` 均可**自定义**,并且可以作为插件进行**替换/添加**
- 提供使用简易的脚手架
- 提供丰富的官方插件
- 提供可添加/替换的驱动以及协议选项
- 基于异步 I/O
- 同时支持 HTTP 和反向 WebSocket 通信方式
- 支持多个机器人账号负载均衡
- 提供直观的交互式会话接口
- 提供可自定义的权限控制机制
- 多种方式渲染要发送的消息内容,使对话足够自然

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# 基本配置
到目前为止我们还在使用 NoneBot 的默认行为,在开始编写自己的插件之前,我们先尝试在配置文件上动动手脚,让 NoneBot 表现出不同的行为。
在上一章节中,我们创建了默认的项目结构,其中 `.env`, `.env.*` 均为项目的配置文件,下面将介绍几种 NoneBot 配置方式。
:::danger 警告
请勿将敏感信息写入配置文件并提交至开源仓库!
:::
## .env 文件
NoneBot 在启动时将会从系统环境变量或者 `.env` 文件中寻找变量 `ENVIRONMENT` (大小写不敏感),默认值为 `prod`
这将引导 NoneBot 从系统环境变量或者 `.env.{ENVIRONMENT}` 文件中进一步加载具体配置。
`.env` 文件是基础环境配置文件,该文件中的配置项在不同环境下都会被加载,但会被 `.env.{ENVIRONMENT}` 文件中的配置所覆盖。
现在,我们在 `.env` 文件中写入当前环境信息:
```bash
# .env
ENVIRONMENT=dev
CUSTOM_CONFIG=common config # 这个配置项在任何环境中都会被加载
```
如你所想,之后 NoneBot 就会从 `.env.dev` 文件中加载环境变量。
## .env.\* 文件
NoneBot 使用 [pydantic](https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/) 进行配置管理,会从 `.env.{ENVIRONMENT}` 文件中获悉环境配置。
可以在 NoneBot 初始化时指定加载某个环境配置文件: `nonebot.init(_env_file=".env.dev")`,这将忽略你在 `.env` 中设置的 `ENVIRONMENT`
:::warning 提示
由于 `pydantic` 使用 JSON 解析配置项,请确保配置项值为 JSON 格式的数据。如:
```bash
list=["123456789", "987654321", 1]
test={"hello": "world"}
```
如果配置项值解析失败将作为字符串处理。
:::
示例及说明:
```bash
HOST=0.0.0.0 # 配置 NoneBot 监听的 IP/主机名
PORT=8080 # 配置 NoneBot 监听的端口
DEBUG=true # 开启 debug 模式 **请勿在生产环境开启**
SUPERUSERS=["123456789", "987654321"] # 配置 NoneBot 超级用户
NICKNAME=["awesome", "bot"] # 配置机器人的昵称
COMMAND_START=["/", ""] # 配置命令起始字符
COMMAND_SEP=["."] # 配置命令分割字符
# Custom Configs
CUSTOM_CONFIG1="config in env file"
CUSTOM_CONFIG2= # 留空则从系统环境变量读取,如不存在则为空字符串
```
详细的配置项参考 [Config Reference](../api/config.md) 。
## 系统环境变量
如果在系统环境变量中定义了配置,则一样会被读取。
## bot.py 文件
配置项也可以在 NoneBot 初始化时传入。此处可以传入任意合法 Python 变量。当然也可以在初始化完成后修改或新增。
示例:
```python
# bot.py
import nonebot
nonebot.init(custom_config3="config on init")
config = nonebot.get_driver().config
config.custom_config3 = "changed after init"
config.custom_config4 = "new config after init"
```
## 优先级
`bot.py init` > `system env` > `env file`

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# CQHTTP 协议使用指南
## 配置 CQHTTP 协议端(以 QQ 为例)
单纯运行 NoneBot 实例并不会产生任何效果,因为此刻 QQ 这边还不知道 NoneBot 的存在,也就无法把消息发送给它,因此现在需要使用一个无头 QQ 来把消息等事件上报给 NoneBot。
QQ 协议端举例:
- [go-cqhttp](https://github.com/Mrs4s/go-cqhttp) (基于 [MiraiGo](https://github.com/Mrs4s/MiraiGo))
- [cqhttp-mirai-embedded](https://github.com/yyuueexxiinngg/cqhttp-mirai/tree/embedded)
- [Mirai](https://github.com/mamoe/mirai) + [cqhttp-mirai](https://github.com/yyuueexxiinngg/cqhttp-mirai)
- [Mirai](https://github.com/mamoe/mirai) + [Mirai Native](https://github.com/iTXTech/mirai-native) + [CQHTTP](https://github.com/richardchien/coolq-http-api)
- [OICQ-http-api](https://github.com/takayama-lily/onebot) (基于 [OICQ](https://github.com/takayama-lily/oicq))
这里以 [go-cqhttp](https://github.com/Mrs4s/go-cqhttp) 为例
1. 下载 go-cqhttp 对应平台的 release 文件,[点此前往](https://github.com/Mrs4s/go-cqhttp/releases)
2. 运行 exe 文件或者使用 `./go-cqhttp` 启动
3. 生成默认配置文件并修改默认配置
```hjson{2,3,35-36,42}
{
uin: 机器人QQ号
password: 机器人密码
encrypt_password: false
password_encrypted: ""
enable_db: true
access_token: ""
relogin: {
enabled: true
relogin_delay: 3
max_relogin_times: 0
}
_rate_limit: {
enabled: false
frequency: 1
bucket_size: 1
}
ignore_invalid_cqcode: false
force_fragmented: false
heartbeat_interval: 0
http_config: {
enabled: false
host: "0.0.0.0"
port: 5700
timeout: 0
post_urls: {}
}
ws_config: {
enabled: false
host: "0.0.0.0"
port: 6700
}
ws_reverse_servers: [
{
enabled: true
reverse_url: ws://127.0.0.1:8080/cqhttp/ws
reverse_api_url: ws://you_websocket_api.server
reverse_event_url: ws://you_websocket_event.server
reverse_reconnect_interval: 3000
}
]
post_message_format: array
use_sso_address: false
debug: false
log_level: ""
web_ui: {
enabled: false
host: 127.0.0.1
web_ui_port: 9999
web_input: false
}
}
```
其中 `ws://127.0.0.1:8080/cqhttp/ws` 中的 `127.0.0.1``8080` 应分别对应 nonebot 配置的 HOST 和 PORT。
`cqhttp` 是前述 `register_adapter` 时传入的第一个参数,代表设置的 `CQHTTPBot` 适配器的路径,你可以对不同的适配器设置不同路径以作区别。
## 历史性的第一次对话
一旦新的配置文件正确生效之后NoneBot 所在的控制台(如果正在运行的话)应该会输出类似下面的内容(两条访问日志):
```default
09-14 21:31:16 [INFO] uvicorn | ('127.0.0.1', 12345) - "WebSocket /cqhttp/ws" [accepted]
09-14 21:31:16 [INFO] nonebot | WebSocket Connection from CQHTTP Bot 你的QQ号 Accepted!
```
这表示 CQHTTP 协议端已经成功地使用 CQHTTP 协议连接上了 NoneBot。
现在,尝试向你的机器人账号发送如下内容:
```default
/echo 你好,世界
```
到这里如果一切 OK你应该会收到机器人给你回复了 `你好,世界`。这一历史性的对话标志着你已经成功地运行了一个 NoneBot 的最小实例,开始了编写更强大的 QQ 机器人的创意之旅!
<ClientOnly>
<Messenger :messages="[{ position: 'right', msg: '/echo 你好,世界' }, { position: 'left', msg: '你好,世界' }]"/>
</ClientOnly>

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# 事件处理
在上一章中,我们已经注册了事件响应器,现在我们可以正式编写事件处理逻辑了!
## [事件处理函数](../api/typing.md#handler)
```python{1,2,8,9}
@weather.handle()
async def handle_first_receive(bot: Bot, event: Event, state: T_State):
args = str(event.get_message()).strip() # 首次发送命令时跟随的参数,例:/天气 上海则args为上海
if args:
state["city"] = args # 如果用户发送了参数则直接赋值
@weather.got("city", prompt="你想查询哪个城市的天气呢?")
async def handle_city(bot: Bot, event: Event, state: T_State):
city = state["city"]
if city not in ["上海", "北京"]:
await weather.reject("你想查询的城市暂不支持,请重新输入!")
city_weather = await get_weather(city)
await weather.finish(city_weather)
```
在之前的样例中,我们定义了两个函数 `handle_first_receive`, `handle_city`,他们被事件响应器的装饰器装饰从而成为事件响应器的事件处理函数。
:::tip 提示
在事件响应器中,事件处理函数是**顺序**执行的!
:::
### 添加一个事件处理函数
事件响应器提供了三种装饰事件处理函数的装饰器,分别是:
1. [handle()](../api/matcher.md#classmethod-handle)
2. [receive()](../api/matcher.md#classmethod-receive)
3. [got(key, prompt, args_parser)](../api/matcher.md#classmethod-got-key-prompt-none-args-parser-none)
#### handle()
简单的为事件响应器添加一个事件处理函数,这个函数将会在上一个处理函数正常返回执行完毕后立即执行。
#### receive()
指示 NoneBot 接收一条新的用户消息后继续执行该处理函数。此时函数将会接收到新的消息而非前一条消息,之前相关信息可以存储在 state 中。
特别的,当装饰的函数前没有其他事件处理函数,那么 `receive()` 不会接收一条新的消息而是直接使用第一条接收到的消息。
#### got(key, prompt, args_parser)
指示 NoneBot 当 `state` 中不存在 `key` 时向用户发送 `prompt` 等待用户回复并赋值给 `state[key]`
`prompt` 可以为 `str`, `Message`, `MessageSegment`,若为空则不会向用户发送,若不为空则会在 format 之后发送,即 `prompt.format(**state)`,注意对 `{}` 进行转义。示例:
```python
@matcher.receive()
async def handle(bot: Bot, event: Event, state: T_State):
state["key"] = "hello"
@matcher.got("key2", prompt="{key}!")
async def handle2(bot: Bot, event: Event, state: T_State):
pass
```
`args_parser` 为参数处理函数,在这里传入一个新的函数以覆盖默认的参数处理。详情参照 [args_parser](#参数处理函数-args-parser)
特别的,这些装饰器都可以套娃使用:
```python
@matcher.got("key1")
@matcher.got("key2")
async def handle(bot: Bot, event: Event, state: T_State):
pass
```
### 事件处理函数参数
事件处理函数类型为:
- `Callable[[Bot, Event, T_State, Matcher], Union[Awaitable[None], Awaitable[NoReturn]]]`
- `Callable[[Bot, Event, T_State], Union[Awaitable[None], Awaitable[NoReturn]]]`
- `Callable[[Bot, Event, Matcher], Union[Awaitable[None], Awaitable[NoReturn]]]`
- `Callable[[Bot, T_State, Matcher], Union[Awaitable[None], Awaitable[NoReturn]]]`
- `Callable[[Bot, Event], Union[Awaitable[None], Awaitable[NoReturn]]]`
- `Callable[[Bot, T_State], Union[Awaitable[None], Awaitable[NoReturn]]]`
- `Callable[[Bot, Matcher], Union[Awaitable[None], Awaitable[NoReturn]]]`
- `Callable[[Bot], Union[Awaitable[None], Awaitable[NoReturn]]]`
简单说就是:除了 `bot` 参数,其他都是可选的。
以下函数都是合法的事件处理函数(仅列举常用的):
```python
async def handle(bot: Bot, event: Event, state: T_State):
pass
async def handle(bot: Bot, event: Event, state: T_State, matcher: Matcher):
pass
async def handle(bot: Bot, event: Event):
pass
async def handle(bot: Bot, state: T_State):
pass
async def handle(bot: Bot):
pass
```
:::danger 警告
函数的参数名固定不能修改!
:::
参数分别为:
1. [nonebot.adapters.Bot](../api/adapters/#class-bot): 即事件上报连接对应的 Bot 对象,为 BaseBot 的子类。特别注意,此处的类型注释可以替换为指定的 Bot 类型,例如:`nonebot.adapters.cqhttp.Bot`,只有在上报事件的 Bot 类型与类型注释相符时才会执行该处理函数!可用于多平台进行不同的处理。
2. [nonebot.adapters.Event](../api/adapters/#class-event): 即上报事件对象,可以获取到上报的所有信息。
3. [state](../api/typing.md#t-state): 状态字典,可以存储任意的信息,其中还包含一些特殊的值以获取 NoneBot 内部处理时的一些信息,如:
- `state["_current_key"]`: 存储当前 `got` 获取的参数名
- `state["_prefix"]`, `state["_suffix"]`: 存储当前 TRIE 匹配的前缀/后缀,可以通过该值获取用户命令的原始命令
:::tip 提示
NoneBot 会对不同类型的参数进行不同的操作,详情查看 [事件处理函数重载](../advanced/overloaded-handlers.md)
:::
### 参数处理函数 args_parser
在使用 `got` 获取用户输入参数时需要对用户的消息进行处理以转换为我们所需要的信息。在默认情况下NoneBot 会把用户的消息字符串原封不动的赋值给 `state[key]` 。可以通过以下两种方式修改默认处理逻辑:
- `@matcher.args_parser` 装饰器:直接装饰一个函数作为参数处理器
- `got(key, prompt, args_parser)`:直接把函数作为参数传入
参数处理函数类型为:`Callable[[Bot, Event, T_State], Union[Awaitable[None], Awaitable[NoReturn]]]`,即:
```python
async def parser(bot: Bot, event: Event, state: T_State):
state[state["_current_key"]] = str(event.get_message())
```
特别的,`state["_current_key"]` 中存储了当前获取的参数名
### 逻辑控制
NoneBot 也为事件处理函数提供了一些便捷的逻辑控制函数:
#### `matcher.send`
这个函数用于发送一条消息给当前交互的用户。~~其实这并不是一个逻辑控制函数,只是不知道放在哪里……~~
#### `matcher.pause`
这个函数用于结束当前事件处理函数,强制接收一条新的消息再运行**下一个消息处理函数**。
#### `matcher.reject`
这个函数用于结束当前事件处理函数,强制接收一条新的消息再**再次运行当前消息处理函数**。常用于用户输入信息不符合预期。
#### `matcher.finish`
这个函数用于直接结束当前事件处理。
以上三个函数都拥有一个参数 `message` / `prompt`,用于向用户发送一条消息。以及 `**kwargs` 直接传递给 `bot.send` 的额外参数。
## 常用事件处理结构
```python
matcher = on_command("test")
# 修改默认参数处理
@matcher.args_parser
async def parse(bot: Bot, event: Event, state: T_State):
print(state["_current_key"], ":", str(event.get_message()))
state[state["_current_key"]] = str(event.get_message())
@matcher.handle()
async def first_receive(bot: Bot, event: Event, state: T_State):
# 获取用户原始命令,如:/test
print(state["_prefix"]["raw_command"])
# 处理用户输入参数,如:/test arg1 arg2
raw_args = str(event.get_message()).strip()
if raw_args:
arg_list = raw_args.split()
# 将参数存入state以阻止后续再向用户询问参数
state["arg1"] = arg_list[0]
@matcher.got("arg1", prompt="参数?")
async def arg_handle(bot: Bot, event: Event, state: T_State):
# 在这里对参数进行验证
if state["arg1"] not in ["allow", "list"]:
await matcher.reject("参数不正确!请重新输入")
# 发送一些信息
await bot.send(event, "message")
await matcher.send("message")
await matcher.finish("message")
```

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# 注册事件响应器
好了,现在插件已经创建完毕,我们可以开始编写实际代码了,下面将以一个简易单文件天气查询插件为例。
在插件目录下 `weather.py` 中添加如下代码:
```python
from nonebot import on_command
from nonebot.rule import to_me
from nonebot.typing import T_State
from nonebot.adapters import Bot, Event
weather = on_command("天气", rule=to_me(), priority=5)
@weather.handle()
async def handle_first_receive(bot: Bot, event: Event, state: T_State):
args = str(event.get_message()).strip() # 首次发送命令时跟随的参数,例:/天气 上海则args为上海
if args:
state["city"] = args # 如果用户发送了参数则直接赋值
@weather.got("city", prompt="你想查询哪个城市的天气呢?")
async def handle_city(bot: Bot, event: Event, state: T_State):
city = state["city"]
if city not in ["上海", "北京"]:
await weather.reject("你想查询的城市暂不支持,请重新输入!")
city_weather = await get_weather(city)
await weather.finish(city_weather)
async def get_weather(city: str):
return f"{city}的天气是..."
```
为了简单起见,我们在这里的例子中没有接入真实的天气数据,但要接入也非常简单,你可以使用中国天气网、和风天气等网站提供的 API。
接下来我们来说明这段代码是如何工作的。
:::tip 提示
从这里开始,你需要对 Python 的 asyncio 编程有所了解,因为 NoneBot 是完全基于 asyncio 的,具体可以参考 [廖雪峰的 Python 教程](https://www.liaoxuefeng.com/wiki/1016959663602400/1017959540289152)
:::
## [事件响应器](../api/matcher.md)
```python{5}
from nonebot import on_command
from nonebot.rule import to_me
from nonebot.permission import Permission
weather = on_command("天气", rule=to_me(), permission=Permission(), priority=5)
```
在上方代码中,我们注册了一个事件响应器 `Matcher`,它由几个部分组成:
1. `on_command` 注册一个消息类型的命令处理器
2. `"天气"` 指定 command 参数 - 命令名
3. `rule` 补充事件响应器的匹配规则
4. `priority` 事件响应器优先级
5. `block` 是否阻止事件传递
其他详细配置可以参考 API 文档,下面我们详细说明各个部分:
### 事件响应器类型 type
事件响应器类型其实就是对应事件的类型 `Event.get_type()` NoneBot 提供了一个基础类型事件响应器 `on()` 以及一些其他内置的事件响应器。
以下所有类型的事件响应器都是由 `on(type, rule)` 的形式进行了简化封装。
- `on("事件类型")`: 基础事件响应器,第一个参数为事件类型,空字符串表示不限
- `on_metaevent()` ~ `on("meta_event")`: 元事件响应器
- `on_message()` ~ `on("message")`: 消息事件响应器
- `on_request()` ~ `on("request")`: 请求事件响应器
- `on_notice()` ~ `on("notice")`: 通知事件响应器
- `on_startswith(str)` ~ `on("message", startswith(str))`: 消息开头匹配响应器,参考 [startswith](../api/rule.md#startswith-msg)
- `on_endswith(str)` ~ `on("message", endswith(str))`: 消息结尾匹配响应器,参考 [endswith](../api/rule.md#endswith-msg)
- `on_keyword(set)` ~ `on("message", keyword(str))`: 消息关键词匹配响应器,参考 [keyword](../api/rule.md#keyword-keywords)
- `on_command(str|tuple)` ~ `on("message", command(str|tuple))`: 命令响应器,参考 [command](../api/rule.md#command-cmds)
- `on_regex(pattern_str)` ~ `on("message", regex(pattern_str))`: 正则匹配处理器,参考 [regex](../api/rule.md#regex-regex-flags-0)
### 匹配规则 rule
事件响应器的匹配规则即 `Rule`,详细内容在下方介绍。[直达](#自定义-rule)
### 优先级 priority
事件响应器的优先级代表事件响应器的执行顺序,同一优先级的事件响应器会 **同时执行!**,优先级数字**越小**越先响应!优先级请从 `1` 开始排序!
:::tip 提示
使用 `nonebot-plugin-test` 可以在网页端查看当前所有事件响应器的执行流程,有助理解事件响应流程!
```bash
nb plugin install nonebot_plugin_test
```
:::
### 阻断 block
当有任意事件响应器发出了阻止事件传递信号时,该事件将不再会传递给下一优先级,直接结束处理。
NoneBot 内置的事件响应器中,所有 `message` 类的事件响应器默认会阻断事件传递,其他则不会。
## 自定义 rule
rule 的出现使得 nonebot 对事件的响应可以非常自由nonebot 内置了一些规则:
- [startswith(msg)](../api/rule.md#startswith-msg)
- [endswith(msg)](../api/rule.md#endswith-msg)
- [keyword(\*keywords)](../api/rule.md#keyword-keywords)
- [command(\*cmds)](../api/rule.md#command-cmds)
- [regex(regex, flag)](../api/rule.md#regex-regex-flags-0)
以上规则都是返回类型为 `Rule` 的函数,`Rule` 由非负个 `RuleChecker` 组成,当所有 `RuleChecker` 返回 `True` 时匹配成功。这些 `Rule`, `RuleChecker` 的形式如下:
```python
from nonebot.rule import Rule
from nonebot.typing import T_State
async def async_checker(bot: Bot, event: Event, state: T_State) -> bool:
return True
def sync_checker(bot: Bot, event: Event, state: T_State) -> bool:
return True
def check(arg1, args2):
async def _checker(bot: Bot, event: Event, state: T_State) -> bool:
return bool(arg1 + arg2)
return Rule(_checker)
```
`Rule``RuleChecker` 之间可以使用 `与 &` 互相组合:
```python
from nonebot.rule import Rule
Rule(async_checker1) & sync_checker & async_checker2
```
**_请勿将事件处理的逻辑写入 `rule`这会使得事件处理返回奇怪的响应。_**
:::danger 警告
`Rule(*checkers)` 只接受 async function或使用 `nonebot.utils.run_sync` 自行包裹 sync function。在使用 `与 &`NoneBot 会自动包裹 sync function
:::

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# 创建插件
如果之前使用 `nb-cli` 生成了项目结构,那我们已经有了一个空的插件目录 `Awesome-Bot/awesome_bot/plugins`,并且它已在 `bot.py` 中被加载,我们现在可以开始创建插件了!
使用 `nb-cli` 创建包形式插件,或自行创建文件(夹)
```bash
nb plugin new
```
插件通常有两种形式,下面分别介绍
## 单文件形式
在插件目录下创建名为 `foo.py` 的 Python 文件,暂时留空,此时目录结构如下:
<!-- prettier-ignore-start -->
:::vue
AweSome-Bot
├── awesome_bot
│ └── plugins
│ └── `foo.py`
├── .env
├── .env.dev
├── .env.prod
├── .gitignore
├── bot.py
├── docker-compose.yml
├── Dockerfile
├── pyproject.toml
└── README.md
:::
<!-- prettier-ignore-end -->
这个时候它已经可以被称为一个插件了,尽管它还什么都没做。
## 包形式(推荐)
在插件目录下创建文件夹 `foo`,并在该文件夹下创建文件 `__init__.py`,此时目录结构如下:
<!-- prettier-ignore-start -->
:::vue
AweSome-Bot
├── awesome_bot
│ └── plugins
│ └── `foo`
│ └── `__init__.py`
├── .env
├── .env.dev
├── .env.prod
├── .gitignore
├── bot.py
├── docker-compose.yml
├── Dockerfile
├── pyproject.toml
└── README.md
:::
<!-- prettier-ignore-end -->
这个时候 `foo` 就是一个合法的 Python 包了,同时也是合法的 NoneBot 插件,插件内容可以在 `__init__.py` 中编写。
### 推荐结构(仅供参考)
<!-- prettier-ignore-start -->
:::vue
foo
├── `__init__.py`
├── `config.py`
├── `data_source.py`
└── `model.py`
:::
<!-- prettier-ignore-end -->
#### \_\_init\_\_.py
在该文件中编写各类事件响应及处理逻辑。
#### config.py
在该文件中使用 `pydantic` 定义插件所需要的配置项以及类型。
示例:
```python
from pydantic import BaseSettings
class Config(BaseSettings):
# plugin custom config
plugin_setting: str = "default"
class Config:
extra = "ignore"
```
并在 `__init__.py` 文件中添加以下行
```python
import nonebot
from .config import Config
global_config = nonebot.get_driver().config
plugin_config = Config(**global_config.dict())
```
此时就可以通过 `plugin_config.plugin_setting` 获取到插件所需要的配置项了。
#### data_source.py
在该文件中编写数据获取函数。
:::warning 警告
数据获取应尽量使用**异步**处理!例如使用 [httpx](https://www.python-httpx.org/) 而非 [requests](https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/master/)
:::
#### model.py
在该文件中编写数据库模型。

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# 创建一个完整的项目
上一章中我们已经运行了一个简单的 NoneBot 实例,在这一章,我们将从零开始一个完整的项目。
## 目录结构
可以使用 `nb-cli` 或者自行创建完整的项目目录:
```bash
nb create
```
<!-- prettier-ignore-start -->
:::vue
AweSome-Bot
├── `awesome_bot` _(**或是 src**)_
│ └── `plugins`
├── `.env` _(**可选的**)_
├── `.env.dev` _(**可选的**)_
├── `.env.prod` _(**可选的**)_
├── .gitignore
├── `bot.py`
├── docker-compose.yml
├── Dockerfile
├── `pyproject.toml`
└── README.md
:::
<!-- prettier-ignore-end -->
- `awesome_bot/plugins``src/plugins`: 用于存放编写的 bot 插件
- `.env`, `.env.dev`, `.env.prod`: 各环境配置文件
- `bot.py`: bot 入口文件
- `pyproject.toml`: 项目依赖管理文件,默认使用 [poetry](https://python-poetry.org/)
## 启动 Bot
如果你使用 `nb-cli`
```bash
nb run [--file=bot.py] [--app=app]
```
或者使用
```bash
python bot.py
```
:::tip 提示
如果在 bot 入口文件内定义了 asgi server `nb-cli` 将会为你启动**冷重载模式**
:::

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# 钉钉机器人使用指南
基于企业机器人的outgoing回调机制用户@机器人之后钉钉会将消息内容POST到开发者的消息接收地址。开发者解析出消息内容、发送者身份根据企业的业务逻辑组装响应的消息内容返回钉钉会将响应内容发送到群里。
::: warning 只有企业内部机器人支持接收消息
普通的机器人尚不支持应答机制,该机制指的是群里成员在聊天@机器人的时候钉钉回调指定的服务地址即Outgoing机器人。
:::
首先你需要有钉钉机器人的相关概念,请参阅相关文档:
- [群机器人概述](https://developers.dingtalk.com/document/app/overview-of-group-robots)
- [开发企业内部机器人](https://developers.dingtalk.com/document/app/develop-enterprise-internal-robots)
## 关于 DingAdapter 的说明
你需要显式的注册 ding 这个适配器:
```python{2,6}
import nonebot
from nonebot.adapters.ding import Bot as DingBot
nonebot.init()
driver = nonebot.get_driver()
driver.register_adapter("ding", DingBot)
nonebot.load_builtin_plugins()
if __name__ == "__main__":
nonebot.run()
```
注册适配器的目的是将 `/ding` 这个路径挂载到程序上,并且和 DingBot 适配器关联起来。之后钉钉把收到的消息回调到 `http://xx.xxx.xxx.xxx:{port}/ding`Nonebot 才知道要用什么适配器去处理该消息。
## 第一个命令
因为 Nonebot 可以根据你的命令处理函数的类型注解来选择使用什么 Adapter 进行处理,所以你如果需要使用钉钉相关的功能,你的 handler 中 `bot` 类型的注解需要是 DingBot 及其父类。
对于 Event 来说也是如此Event 也可以根据标注来判断,比如一个 handler 的 event 标注位 `PrivateMessageEvent`,那这个 handler 只会处理私聊消息。
举个栗子:
```python
test = on_command("test", to_me())
@test.handle()
async def test_handler1(bot: DingBot, event: PrivateMessageEvent):
await test.finish("PrivateMessageEvent")
@test.handle()
async def test_handler2(bot: DingBot, event: GroupMessageEvent):
await test.finish("GroupMessageEvent")
```
这样 Nonebot 就会根据不同的类型注解使用不同的 handler 来处理消息。
可以查看 Nonebot 官方的这个例子:<https://github.com/nonebot/nonebot2/tree/dev/tests>,更详细的了解一个 Bot 的结构。
## 多种消息格式
发送 markdown 消息:
```python
@markdown.handle()
async def markdown_handler(bot: DingBot):
message = MessageSegment.markdown(
"Hello, This is NoneBot",
"#### NoneBot \n> Nonebot 是一款高性能的 Python 机器人框架\n> ![screenshot](https://v2.nonebot.dev/logo.png)\n> [GitHub 仓库地址](https://github.com/nonebot/nonebot2) \n"
)
await markdown.finish(message)
```
可以按自己的需要发送原生的格式消息(需要使用 `MessageSegment` 包裹,可以很方便的实现 @ 等操作):
```python
@raw.handle()
async def raw_handler(bot: DingBot, event: MessageEvent):
message = MessageSegment.raw({
"msgtype": "text",
"text": {
"content": f"@{event.senderId},你好"
},
})
message += MessageSegment.atDingtalkIds(event.senderId)
await raw.send(message)
```
其他消息格式请查看 [钉钉适配器的 MessageSegment](https://github.com/nonebot/nonebot2/blob/dev/nonebot/adapters/ding/message.py#L8),里面封装了很多有关消息的方法,比如 `code`、`image`、`feedCard` 等。
## 创建机器人并连接
在钉钉官方文档 [「开发企业内部机器人 -> 步骤一:创建机器人应用」](https://developers.dingtalk.com/document/app/develop-enterprise-internal-robots/title-ufs-4gh-poh) 中有详细介绍,这里就省去创建的步骤,介绍一下如何连接上程序。
### 本地开发机器人
在本地开发机器人的时候可能没有公网 IP钉钉官方给我们提供一个 [内网穿透工具](https://developers.dingtalk.com/document/resourcedownload/http-intranet-penetration?pnamespace=app),方便开发测试。
::: tip
究其根源这是一个魔改版的 ngrok钉钉提供了一个服务器。
本工具不保证稳定性,仅适用于开发测试阶段,禁止当作公网域名使用。如线上应用使用本工具造成稳定性问题,后果由自己承担。如使用本工具传播违法不良信息,钉钉将追究法律责任。
:::
官方文档里已经讲了如何使用。我们再以 Windows终端使用 Powershell 为例,来演示一下。
1. 将仓库 clone 到本地,打开 `windows_64` 文件夹。
2. 执行 `.\ding.exe -config="./ding.cfg" -subdomain=rcnb 8080` 就可以将 8080 端口暴露到公网中。
你访问 <http://rcnb.vaiwan.com/xxxxx> 都会映射到 <http://127.0.0.1:8080/xxxxx>
假设我们的机器人监听的端口是 `2333`,并且已经注册了钉钉适配器。那我们就执行 `.\ding.exe -config="./ding.cfg" -subdomain=rcnb 2333`,然后在机器人的后台设置 POST 的地址:`http://rcnb.vaiwan.com/ding`。
这样钉钉接收到消息之后就会 POST 消息到 `http://rcnb.vaiwan.com/ding` 上,然后这个服务会把消息再转发到我们本地的开发服务器上。
### 生产模式
生产模式你的机器需要有一个公网 IP然后到机器人的后台设置 POST 的地址就好了。
## 示例
关于钉钉机器人能做啥,你可以查看 `https://github.com/nonebot/nonebot2/blob/dev/tests/test_plugins/test_ding.py`,里面有一些例子。

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# 结语
至此,相信你已经能够写出一个基础的插件了。这里给出几个小提示:
- 请千万注意事件处理器的优先级设定
- 在匹配规则中请勿使用耗时极长的函数
- 同一个用户可以**跨群**(**私聊**)继续他的事件处理(除非做出权限限制,将在后续介绍)
如果「指南」还不能满足你,前往 [进阶](../advanced/README.md) 查看更多的功能信息。

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# 开始使用
一切都安装成功后,你就已经做好了进行简单配置以运行一个最小的 NoneBot 实例的准备。
## 最小实例
如果你已经按照推荐方式安装了 `nb-cli`,使用脚手架创建一个空项目:
```bash
nb create
```
根据脚手架引导,将在当前目录下创建一个项目目录,项目目录内包含 `bot.py`
如果未安装 `nb-cli`,使用你最熟悉的编辑器或 IDE创建一个名为 `bot.py` 的文件,内容如下(这里以 CQHTTP 适配器为例):
```python{4,6,7,10}
import nonebot
from nonebot.adapters.cqhttp import Bot as CQHTTPBot
nonebot.init()
driver = nonebot.get_driver()
driver.register_adapter("cqhttp", CQHTTPBot)
nonebot.load_builtin_plugins()
if __name__ == "__main__":
nonebot.run()
```
## 解读
在上方 `bot.py` 中,这几行高亮代码将依次:
1. 使用默认配置初始化 NoneBot
2. 加载 NoneBot 内置的 CQHTTP 协议适配组件
`register_adapter` 的第一个参数我们传入了一个字符串,该字符串将会在后文 [配置 CQHTTP 协议端](#配置-cqhttp-协议端-以-qq-为例) 时使用。
3. 加载 NoneBot 内置的插件
4. 在地址 `127.0.0.1:8080` 运行 NoneBot
在命令行使用如下命令即可运行这个 NoneBot 实例:
```bash
# nb-cli
nb run
# 其他
python bot.py
```
运行后会产生如下日志:
```plain
09-14 21:02:00 [INFO] nonebot | Succeeded to import "nonebot.plugins.base"
09-14 21:02:00 [INFO] nonebot | Running NoneBot...
09-14 21:02:00 [INFO] uvicorn | Started server process [1234]
09-14 21:02:00 [INFO] uvicorn | Waiting for application startup.
09-14 21:02:00 [INFO] uvicorn | Application startup complete.
09-14 21:02:00 [INFO] uvicorn | Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8080 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```
## 配置协议端上报
`bot.py` 文件中使用 `register_adapter` 注册协议适配之后即可配置协议端来完成与 NoneBot 的通信,详细配置方法参考:
- [配置 CQHTTP](./cqhttp-guide.md)
- [配置钉钉](./ding-guide.md)
- [配置 mirai-api-http](./mirai-guide.md)
NoneBot 接受的上报地址与 `Driver` 有关,默认使用的 `FastAPI Driver` 所接受的上报地址有:
- `/{adapter name}/`: HTTP POST 上报
- `/{adapter name}/http/`: HTTP POST 上报
- `/{adapter name}/ws`: WebSocket 上报
- `/{adapter name}/ws/`: WebSocket 上报
:::warning 注意
如果到这一步你没有在 NoneBot 看到连接成功日志,比较常见的出错点包括:
- NoneBot 监听 `0.0.0.0`,然后在协议端上报配置中填了 `ws://0.0.0.0:8080/***/ws`
- 在 Docker 容器内运行协议端,并通过 `127.0.0.1` 访问宿主机上的 NoneBot
- 想从公网访问,但没有修改云服务商的安全组策略或系统防火墙
- NoneBot 所监听的端口存在冲突,已被其它程序占用
- 弄混了 NoneBot 的 `host`、`port` 参数与协议端上报配置中的 `host`、`port` 参数
- `ws://` 错填为 `http://`
- 协议端或 NoneBot 启动时遭到外星武器干扰
请尝试重启协议端 NoneBot、更换端口、修改防火墙、重启系统、仔细阅读前面的文档及提示、更新协议端 和 NoneBot 到最新版本等方式来解决。
:::

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@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
# 安装
## NoneBot
:::warning 注意
请确保你的 Python 版本 >= 3.7。
:::
:::warning 注意
请在安装 nonebot2 之前卸载 nonebot 1.x
```bash
pip uninstall nonebot
```
:::
### 通过脚手架安装(推荐安装方式)
1. (推荐)使用你喜欢的 Python 环境管理工具(如 `poetry`)创建新的虚拟环境。
2. 使用 `pip` (或其他包管理工具) 安装 nb-clinonebot2 作为其依赖会一起被安装。
```bash
pip install nb-cli
```
3. 点个 star 吧
nonebot2: [![nb-cli](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/nonebot/nonebot2?style=social)](https://github.com/nonebot/nonebot2)
nb-cli: [![nb-cli](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/nonebot/nb-cli?style=social)](https://github.com/nonebot/nb-cli)
4. 如果有疑问,可以加群交流 (点击链接直达)
[![QQ Chat](https://img.shields.io/badge/QQ%E7%BE%A4-768887710-orange?style=social)](https://jq.qq.com/?_wv=1027&k=5OFifDh)
[![Telegram Chat](https://img.shields.io/badge/telegram-cqhttp-blue?style=social)](https://t.me/cqhttp)
### 不使用脚手架(纯净安装)
```bash
pip install nonebot2
# 也可以通过 poetry 安装
poetry add nonebot2
```
如果你需要使用最新的(可能**尚未发布**的)特性,可以直接从 GitHub 仓库安装:
:::warning 注意
直接从 Github 仓库中安装意味着你将使用最新提交的代码,它们并没有进行充分的稳定性测试
在任何情况下请不要将其应用于生产环境!
:::
```bash
# master分支
poetry add git+https://github.com/nonebot/nonebot2.git#master
# dev分支
poetry add git+https://github.com/nonebot/nonebot2.git#dev
```
或者在克隆 Git 仓库后手动安装:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/nonebot/nonebot2.git
cd nonebot2
poetry install --no-dev # 推荐
pip install . # 不推荐
```
## 安装插件
插件可以通过 `nb-cli` 进行安装,也可以自行安装并加载插件。
```bash
# 列出所有的插件
nb plugin list
# 搜索插件
nb plugin search xxx
# 安装插件
nb plugin install xxx
```
如果急于上线 Bot 或想要使用现成的插件,以下插件可作为参考:
### 官方插件
~~自用插件~~ ~~确信~~
- [NoneBot-Plugin-Docs](https://github.com/nonebot/nonebot2/tree/master/packages/nonebot-plugin-docs) 离线文档插件
- [NoneBot-Plugin-Test](https://github.com/nonebot/plugin-test) 本地机器人测试前端插件
- [NoneBot-Plugin-APScheduler](https://github.com/nonebot/plugin-apscheduler) 定时任务插件
- [NoneBot-Plugin-Sentry](https://github.com/cscs181/QQ-GitHub-Bot/tree/master/src/plugins/nonebot_plugin_sentry) Sentry 在线日志分析插件
- [NoneBot-Plugin-Status](https://github.com/cscs181/QQ-GitHub-Bot/tree/master/src/plugins/nonebot_plugin_status) 服务器状态查看插件
### 其他插件
还有更多的插件在 [这里](/plugin-store.md) 等着你发现~

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@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
# 加载插件
在 [创建一个完整的项目](creating-a-project) 一章节中,我们已经创建了插件目录 `awesome_bot/plugins`,现在我们在机器人入口文件中加载它。当然,你也可以单独加载一个插件。
## 加载内置插件
`bot.py` 文件中添加以下行:
```python{5}
import nonebot
nonebot.init()
# 加载 nonebot 内置插件
nonebot.load_builtin_plugins()
app = nonebot.get_asgi()
if __name__ == "__main__":
nonebot.run()
```
这将会加载 nonebot 内置的插件,它包含:
- 命令 `say`:可由**superuser**使用,可以将消息内容由特殊纯文本转为富文本
- 命令 `echo`:可由任何人使用,将消息原样返回
以上命令均需要指定机器人,即私聊、群聊内@机器人、群聊内称呼机器人昵称。参考 [Rule: to_me](../api/rule.md#to-me)
## 加载插件目录
`bot.py` 文件中添加以下行:
```python{5}
import nonebot
nonebot.init()
# 加载插件目录,该目录下为各插件,以下划线开头的插件将不会被加载
nonebot.load_plugins("awesome_bot/plugins")
app = nonebot.get_asgi()
if __name__ == "__main__":
nonebot.run()
```
:::tip 提示
加载插件目录时,目录下以 `_` 下划线开头的插件将不会被加载!
:::
:::warning 提示
**不能存在相同名称的插件!**
:::
:::danger 警告
插件间不应该存在过多的耦合,如果确实需要导入某个插件内的数据,可以参考 [进阶-跨插件访问](../advanced/export-and-require.md)
:::
## 加载单个插件
`bot.py` 文件中添加以下行:
```python{5,7}
import nonebot
nonebot.init()
# 加载一个 pip 安装的插件
nonebot.load_plugin("nonebot_plugin_status")
# 加载本地的单独插件
nonebot.load_plugin("awesome_bot.plugins.xxx")
app = nonebot.get_asgi()
if __name__ == "__main__":
nonebot.run()
```
## 子插件(嵌套插件)
在插件中同样可以加载子插件,例如如下插件目录结构:
<!-- prettier-ignore-start -->
:::vue
foo_plugin
├── `plugins`
│ ├── `sub_plugin1`
│ │ └── \_\_init\_\_.py
│ └── `sub_plugin2.py`
├── `__init__.py`
└── config.py
:::
<!-- prettier-ignore-end -->
在插件目录下的 `__init__.py` 中添加如下代码:
```python
from pathlib import Path
import nonebot
# store all subplugins
_sub_plugins = set()
# load sub plugins
_sub_plugins |= nonebot.load_plugins(
str((Path(__file__).parent / "plugins").resolve()))
```
插件将会被加载并存储于 `_sub_plugins` 中。
## 运行结果
尝试运行 `nb run` 或者 `python bot.py`,可以看到日志输出了类似如下内容:
```plain
09-19 21:51:59 [INFO] nonebot | Succeeded to import "nonebot.plugins.base"
09-19 21:51:59 [INFO] nonebot | Succeeded to import "plugin_in_folder"
```

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@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
# Mirai-API-HTTP 协议使用指南
::: warning
Mirai-API-HTTP 的适配现在仍然处于早期阶段, 可能没有进行过充分的测试
请在生产环境中谨慎使用
:::
::: tip
为了你的使用之旅更加顺畅, 我们建议您在配置之前具有以下的前置知识
- 对服务端/客户端(C/S)模型的基本了解
- 对 Web 服务配置基础的认知
- 对`YAML`语法的一点点了解
:::
::: danger
Mirai-API-HTTP 的适配器以 [AGPLv3 许可](https://opensource.org/licenses/AGPL-3.0) 单独开源
这意味着在使用该适配器时需要 **以该许可开源您的完整程序代码**
:::
**为了便捷起见, 以下内容均以缩写 `MAH` 代替 `mirai-api-http`**
## 配置 MAH 客户端
正如你可能刚刚在[CQHTTP 协议使用指南](./cqhttp-guide.md)中所读到的:
> 单纯运行 NoneBot 实例并不会产生任何效果,因为此刻 QQ 这边还不知道 NoneBot 的存在,也就无法把消息发送给它,因此现在需要使用一个无头 QQ 来把消息等事件上报给 NoneBot。
这次, 我们将采用在实现上有别于 onebot<sup>即 CQHTTP</sup>协议的另外一种无头 QQ API 协议, 即 MAH
为了配置 MAH 端, 我们现在需要移步到[MAH 的项目地址](https://github.com/project-mirai/mirai-api-http), 来看看它是如何配置的
根据[项目提供的 README](https://github.com/project-mirai/mirai-api-http/blob/056beedba31d6ad06426997a1d3fde861a7f8ba3/README.md),配置 MAH 大概需要以下几步
1. 下载并安装 Java 运行环境, 你可以有以下几种选择:
- [由 Oracle 提供的 Java 运行环境](https://java.com/zh-CN/download/manual.jsp) **在没有特殊需求的情况下推荐**
- [由 Zulu 编译的 OpenJRE 环境](https://www.azul.com/downloads/zulu-community/?version=java-8-lts&architecture=x86-64-bit&package=jre)
2. 下载[Mirai Console Loader](https://github.com/iTXTech/mirai-console-loader)
- 请按照文档 README 中的步骤下载并安装
3. 安装 MAH:
- 在 Mirai Console Loader 目录下执行该指令
- ```shell
./mcl --update-package net.mamoe:mirai-api-http --channel stable --type plugin
```
注意: 该指令的前缀`./mcl`可能根据操作系统以及使用 java 环境的不同而变化
4. 修改配置文件
::: tip
在此之前, 你可能需要了解我们为 MAH 设计的两种通信方式
- 正向 Websocket
- NoneBot 作为纯粹的客户端,通过 websocket 监听事件下发
- 优势
1. 网络配置简单, 特别是在使用 Docker 等网络隔离的容器时
2. 在初步测试中连接性较好
- 劣势
1. 与 NoneBot 本身的架构不同, 可能稳定性较差
2. 需要在注册 adapter 时显式指定 qq, 对于需要开源的程序来讲不利
- POST 消息上报
- NoneBot 在接受消息上报时作为服务端, 发送消息时作为客户端
- 优势
1. 与 NoneBot 本身架构相符, 性能和稳定性较强
2. 无需在任何地方指定 QQ, 即插即用
- 劣势
1. 由于同时作为客户端和服务端, 配置较为复杂
2. 在测试中网络连接性较差 (未确认原因)
:::
- 这是当使用正向 Websocket 时的配置举例
- MAH 的`setting.yml`文件
- ```yaml
# 省略了部分无需修改的部分
host: "0.0.0.0" # 监听地址
port: 8080 # 监听端口
authKey: 1234567890 # 访问密钥, 最少八位
enableWebsocket: true # 必须为true
```
- `.env`文件
- ```shell
MIRAI_AUTH_KEY=1234567890
MIRAI_HOST=127.0.0.1 # 当MAH运行在本机时
MIRAI_PORT=8080 # MAH的监听端口
```
- `bot.py`文件
- ```python
import nonebot
from nonebot.adapters.mirai import WebsocketBot
nonebot.init()
nonebot.get_driver().register_adapter('mirai-ws', WebsocketBot, qq=12345678) # qq参数需要填在mah中登录的qq
nonebot.load_builtin_plugins() # 加载 nonebot 内置插件
nonebot.run()
```
- 这是当使用 POST 消息上报时的配置文件
- MAH 的`setting.yml`文件
- ```yaml
# 省略了部分无需修改的部分
host: '0.0.0.0' # 监听地址
port: 8080 # 监听端口
authKey: 1234567890 # 访问密钥, 最少八位
## 消息上报
report:
enable: true # 必须为true
groupMessage:
report: true # 群消息上报
friendMessage:
report: true # 好友消息上报
tempMessage:
report: true # 临时会话上报
eventMessage:
report: true # 事件上报
destinations:
- 'http://127.0.0.1:2333/mirai/http' #上报地址, 请按照实际情况修改
# 上报时的额外Header
extraHeaders: {}
```
- `.env`文件
- ```shell
HOST=127.0.0.1 # 当MAH运行在本机时
PORT=2333
MIRAI_AUTH_KEY=1234567890
MIRAI_HOST=127.0.0.1 # 当MAH运行在本机时
MIRAI_PORT=8080 # MAH的监听端口
```
- `bot.py`文件
- ```python
import nonebot
from nonebot.adapters.mirai import Bot
nonebot.init()
nonebot.get_driver().register_adapter('mirai', Bot)
nonebot.load_builtin_plugins() # 加载 nonebot 内置插件
nonebot.run()
```
## 历史性的第一次对话
现在, 先启动 NoneBot, 再启动 MAH
如果你的配置文件一切正常, 你将在控制台看到类似于下列的日志
```log
02-01 18:25:12 [INFO] nonebot | NoneBot is initializing...
02-01 18:25:12 [INFO] nonebot | Current Env: prod
02-01 18:25:12 [DEBUG] nonebot | Loaded Config: {'driver': 'nonebot.drivers.fastapi', 'host': IPv4Address('127.0.0.1'), 'port': 8080, 'debug': True, 'api_root': {}, 'api_timeout': 30.0, 'access_token': None, 'secret': None, 'superusers': set(), 'nickname': set(), 'command_start': {'/'}, 'command_sep': {'.'}, 'session_expire_timeout': datetime.timedelta(seconds=120), 'mirai_port': 8080, 'environment': 'prod', 'mirai_auth_key': 12345678, 'mirai_host': '127.0.0.1'}
02-01 18:25:12 [DEBUG] nonebot | Succeeded to load adapter "mirai"
02-01 18:25:12 [INFO] nonebot | Succeeded to import "nonebot.plugins.echo"
02-01 18:25:12 [INFO] nonebot | Running NoneBot...
02-01 18:25:12 [DEBUG] nonebot | Loaded adapters: mirai
02-01 18:25:12 [INFO] uvicorn | Started server process [183155]
02-01 18:25:12 [INFO] uvicorn | Waiting for application startup.
02-01 18:25:12 [INFO] uvicorn | Application startup complete.
02-01 18:25:12 [INFO] uvicorn | Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:2333 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
02-01 18:25:14 [INFO] uvicorn | 127.0.0.1:37794 - "POST /mirai/http HTTP/1.1" 204
02-01 18:25:14 [DEBUG] nonebot | MIRAI | received message {'type': 'BotOnlineEvent', 'qq': 1234567}
02-01 18:25:14 [INFO] nonebot | MIRAI 1234567 | [BotOnlineEvent]: {'self_id': 1234567, 'type': 'BotOnlineEvent', 'qq': 1234567}
02-01 18:25:14 [DEBUG] nonebot | Checking for matchers in priority 1...
```
恭喜你, 你的配置已经成功!

View File

@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
{
"sidebar": {},
"locales": {
"/": {
"label": "简体中文",
"selectText": "Languages",
"editLinkText": "在 GitHub 上编辑此页",
"lastUpdated": "上次更新",
"nav": [
{
"text": "主页",
"link": "/"
},
{
"text": "指南",
"link": "/guide/"
},
{
"text": "进阶",
"link": "/advanced/"
},
{
"text": "API",
"link": "/api/"
},
{
"text": "插件广场",
"link": "/plugin-store"
},
{
"text": "更新日志",
"link": "/changelog"
}
],
"sidebarDepth": 2,
"sidebar": {
"/guide/": [
{
"title": "开始",
"collapsable": false,
"sidebar": "auto",
"children": [
"",
"installation",
"getting-started",
"creating-a-project",
"basic-configuration"
]
},
{
"title": "编写插件",
"collapsable": false,
"sidebar": "auto",
"children": [
"loading-a-plugin",
"creating-a-plugin",
"creating-a-matcher",
"creating-a-handler",
"end-or-start"
]
},
{
"title": "协议适配",
"collapsable": false,
"sidebar": "auto",
"children": [
"cqhttp-guide",
"ding-guide",
"mirai-guide"
]
}
],
"/advanced/": [
{
"title": "进阶",
"collapsable": false,
"sidebar": "auto",
"children": [
"",
"scheduler",
"permission",
"runtime-hook",
"export-and-require",
"overloaded-handlers"
]
},
{
"title": "发布",
"collapsable": false,
"sidebar": "auto",
"children": [
"publish-plugin"
]
}
],
"/api/": [
{
"title": "NoneBot Api Reference",
"path": "",
"collapsable": false,
"children": [
{
"title": "nonebot 模块",
"path": "nonebot"
},
{
"title": "nonebot.config 模块",
"path": "config"
},
{
"title": "nonebot.plugin 模块",
"path": "plugin"
},
{
"title": "nonebot.message 模块",
"path": "message"
},
{
"title": "nonebot.matcher 模块",
"path": "matcher"
},
{
"title": "nonebot.rule 模块",
"path": "rule"
},
{
"title": "nonebot.permission 模块",
"path": "permission"
},
{
"title": "nonebot.log 模块",
"path": "log"
},
{
"title": "nonebot.utils 模块",
"path": "utils"
},
{
"title": "nonebot.typing 模块",
"path": "typing"
},
{
"title": "nonebot.exception 模块",
"path": "exception"
},
{
"title": "nonebot.drivers 模块",
"path": "drivers/"
},
{
"title": "nonebot.drivers.fastapi 模块",
"path": "drivers/fastapi"
},
{
"title": "nonebot.adapters 模块",
"path": "adapters/"
},
{
"title": "nonebot.adapters.cqhttp 模块",
"path": "adapters/cqhttp"
},
{
"title": "nonebot.adapters.ding 模块",
"path": "adapters/ding"
},
{
"title": "nonebot.adapters.mirai 模块",
"path": "adapters/mirai"
}
]
}
]
}
}
}
}

View File

@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
<v-col <v-col
cols="12" cols="12"
sm="6" sm="6"
v-for="(plugin, index) in filteredPlugins" v-for="(plugin, index) in displayPlugins"
:key="index" :key="index"
> >
<v-card> <v-card>
@ -126,6 +126,9 @@ export default {
plugin.author.indexOf(this.filterText) != -1 plugin.author.indexOf(this.filterText) != -1
); );
}); });
},
displayPlugins() {
return this.filteredPlugins.slice((this.page - 1) * 10, this.page * 10);
} }
}, },
methods: { methods: {

View File

@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ module.exports = context => ({
title: "协议适配", title: "协议适配",
collapsable: false, collapsable: false,
sidebar: "auto", sidebar: "auto",
children: ["cqhttp-guide", "ding-guide"] children: ["cqhttp-guide", "ding-guide", "mirai-guide"]
} }
], ],
"/advanced/": [ "/advanced/": [
@ -209,6 +209,10 @@ module.exports = context => ({
{ {
title: "nonebot.adapters.ding 模块", title: "nonebot.adapters.ding 模块",
path: "adapters/ding" path: "adapters/ding"
},
{
title: "nonebot.adapters.mirai 模块",
path: "adapters/mirai"
} }
] ]
} }

View File

@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
[ [
"2.0.0a9",
"2.0.0a8.post2", "2.0.0a8.post2",
"2.0.0a7" "2.0.0a7"
] ]

View File

@ -50,3 +50,6 @@
* [nonebot.adapters.ding](adapters/ding.html) * [nonebot.adapters.ding](adapters/ding.html)
* [nonebot.adapters.mirai](adapters/mirai.html)

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@ -17,21 +17,25 @@ sidebarDepth: 0
Bot 基类。用于处理上报消息,并提供 API 调用接口。 Bot 基类。用于处理上报消息,并提供 API 调用接口。
### _abstract_ `__init__(driver, connection_type, config, self_id, *, websocket=None)` ### `driver`
Driver 对象
### `config`
Config 配置对象
### _abstract_ `__init__(connection_type, self_id, *, websocket=None)`
* **参数** * **参数**
* `driver: Driver`: Driver 对象
* `connection_type: str`: http 或者 websocket * `connection_type: str`: http 或者 websocket
* `config: Config`: Config 对象
* `self_id: str`: 机器人 ID * `self_id: str`: 机器人 ID
@ -39,21 +43,11 @@ Bot 基类。用于处理上报消息,并提供 API 调用接口。
### `driver`
Driver 对象
### `connection_type` ### `connection_type`
连接类型 连接类型
### `config`
Config 配置对象
### `self_id` ### `self_id`
机器人 ID 机器人 ID
@ -69,6 +63,15 @@ Websocket 连接对象
Adapter 类型 Adapter 类型
### _classmethod_ `register(driver, config)`
* **说明**
register 方法会在 driver.register_adapter 时被调用,用于初始化相关配置
### _abstract async classmethod_ `check_permission(driver, connection_type, headers, body)` ### _abstract async classmethod_ `check_permission(driver, connection_type, headers, body)`

View File

@ -197,6 +197,16 @@ sidebarDepth: 0
@指定手机号人员 @指定手机号人员
### _static_ `atDingtalkIds(*dingtalkIds)`
@指定 id@ 默认会在消息段末尾。
所以你可以在消息中使用 @{senderId} 占位,发送出去之后 @ 就会出现在占位的位置:
``python
message = MessageSegment.text(f"@{event.senderId},你好")
message += MessageSegment.atDingtalkIds(event.senderId)
``
### _static_ `text(text)` ### _static_ `text(text)`
发送 `text` 类型消息 发送 `text` 类型消息
@ -212,6 +222,11 @@ sidebarDepth: 0
"标记 text 文本的 extension 属性,需要与 text 消息段相加。 "标记 text 文本的 extension 属性,需要与 text 消息段相加。
### _static_ `code(code_language, code)`
"发送 code 消息段
### _static_ `markdown(title, text)` ### _static_ `markdown(title, text)`
发送 `markdown` 类型消息 发送 `markdown` 类型消息

1908
docs/api/adapters/mirai.md Normal file

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ NoneBot 使用 [pydantic](https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/) 以及 [python-d
## _class_ `Env` ## _class_ `Env`
基类:`pydantic.env_settings.BaseSettings` 基类:`nonebot.config.BaseConfig`
运行环境配置。大小写不敏感。 运行环境配置。大小写不敏感。
@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ X-Signature: sha1=f9ddd4863ace61e64f462d41ca311e3d2c1176e2
```default ```default
SUPER_USERS=["12345789"] SUPERUSERS=["12345789"]
``` ```

View File

@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ Driver 基类。将后端框架封装,以满足适配器使用。
### _classmethod_ `register_adapter(name, adapter)` ### `register_adapter(name, adapter)`
* **说明** * **说明**

View File

@ -40,6 +40,27 @@ sidebarDepth: 0
## _exception_ `ParserExit`
基类:`nonebot.exception.NoneBotException`
* **说明**
`shell command` 处理消息失败时返回的异常
* **参数**
* `status`
* `message`
## _exception_ `PausedException` ## _exception_ `PausedException`
基类:`nonebot.exception.NoneBotException` 基类:`nonebot.exception.NoneBotException`

View File

@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ sidebarDepth: 0
* `on_command` => `nonebot.plugin.on_command` * `on_command` => `nonebot.plugin.on_command`
* `on_shell_command` => `nonebot.plugin.on_shell_command`
* `on_regex` => `nonebot.plugin.on_regex` * `on_regex` => `nonebot.plugin.on_regex`

View File

@ -507,6 +507,63 @@ def something_else():
## `on_shell_command(cmd, rule=None, aliases=None, parser=None, **kwargs)`
* **说明**
注册一个支持 `shell_like` 解析参数的命令消息事件响应器。
与普通的 `on_command` 不同的是,在添加 `parser` 参数时, 响应器会自动处理消息。
并将用户输入的原始参数列表保存在 `state["argv"]`, `parser` 处理的参数保存在 `state["args"]`
* **参数**
* `cmd: Union[str, Tuple[str, ...]]`: 指定命令内容
* `rule: Optional[Union[Rule, T_RuleChecker]]`: 事件响应规则
* `aliases: Optional[Set[Union[str, Tuple[str, ...]]]]`: 命令别名
* `parser: Optional[ArgumentParser]`: `nonebot.rule.ArgumentParser` 对象
* `permission: Optional[Permission]`: 事件响应权限
* `handlers: Optional[List[T_Handler]]`: 事件处理函数列表
* `temp: bool`: 是否为临时事件响应器(仅执行一次)
* `priority: int`: 事件响应器优先级
* `block: bool`: 是否阻止事件向更低优先级传递
* `state: Optional[T_State]`: 默认 state
* `state_factory: Optional[T_StateFactory]`: 默认 state 的工厂函数
* **返回**
* `Type[Matcher]`
## `on_regex(pattern, flags=0, rule=None, **kwargs)` ## `on_regex(pattern, flags=0, rule=None, **kwargs)`
@ -623,6 +680,32 @@ def something_else():
### `shell_command(cmd, **kwargs)`
* **说明**
注册一个新的命令。
* **参数**
* `cmd: Union[str, Tuple[str, ...]]`: 命令前缀
* `**kwargs`: 其他传递给 `on_command` 的参数,将会覆盖命令组默认值
* **返回**
* `Type[Matcher]`
## _class_ `MatcherGroup` ## _class_ `MatcherGroup`
基类:`object` 基类:`object`
@ -1070,6 +1153,63 @@ def something_else():
### `on_shell_command(cmd, rule=None, aliases=None, parser=None, **kwargs)`
* **说明**
注册一个支持 `shell_like` 解析参数的命令消息事件响应器。
与普通的 `on_command` 不同的是,在添加 `parser` 参数时, 响应器会自动处理消息。
并将用户输入的原始参数列表保存在 `state["argv"]`, `parser` 处理的参数保存在 `state["args"]`
* **参数**
* `cmd: Union[str, Tuple[str, ...]]`: 指定命令内容
* `rule: Optional[Union[Rule, T_RuleChecker]]`: 事件响应规则
* `aliases: Optional[Set[Union[str, Tuple[str, ...]]]]`: 命令别名
* `parser: Optional[ArgumentParser]`: `nonebot.rule.ArgumentParser` 对象
* `permission: Optional[Permission]`: 事件响应权限
* `handlers: Optional[List[T_Handler]]`: 事件处理函数列表
* `temp: bool`: 是否为临时事件响应器(仅执行一次)
* `priority: int`: 事件响应器优先级
* `block: bool`: 是否阻止事件向更低优先级传递
* `state: Optional[T_State]`: 默认 state
* `state_factory: Optional[T_StateFactory]`: 默认 state 的工厂函数
* **返回**
* `Type[Matcher]`
### `on_regex(pattern, flags=0, rule=None, **kwargs)` ### `on_regex(pattern, flags=0, rule=None, **kwargs)`
@ -1168,7 +1308,7 @@ def something_else():
## `load_builtin_plugins()` ## `load_builtin_plugins(name='echo')`
* **说明** * **说明**

View File

@ -170,6 +170,61 @@ Rule(async_function, run_sync(sync_function))
::: :::
## _class_ `ArgumentParser`
基类:`argparse.ArgumentParser`
* **说明**
`shell_like` 命令参数解析器,解析出错时不会退出程序。
## `shell_command(*cmds, parser=None)`
* **说明**
支持 `shell_like` 解析参数的命令形式匹配,根据配置里提供的 `command_start`, `command_sep` 判断消息是否为命令。
可以通过 `state["_prefix"]["command"]` 获取匹配成功的命令(例:`("test",)`),通过 `state["_prefix"]["raw_command"]` 获取匹配成功的原始命令文本(例:`"/test"`)。
可以通过 `state["argv"]` 获取用户输入的原始参数列表
添加 `parser` 参数后, 可以自动处理消息并将结果保存在 `state["args"]` 中。
* **参数**
* `*cmds: Union[str, Tuple[str, ...]]`: 命令内容
* `parser: Optional[ArgumentParser]`: `nonebot.rule.ArgumentParser` 对象
* **示例**
使用默认 `command_start`, `command_sep` 配置,更多示例参考 `argparse` 标准库文档。
```python
from nonebot.rule import ArgumentParser
parser = ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("-a", action="store_true")
rule = shell_command("ls", parser=parser)
```
:::tip 提示
命令内容与后续消息间无需空格!
:::
## `regex(regex, flags=0)` ## `regex(regex, flags=0)`
@ -177,7 +232,8 @@ Rule(async_function, run_sync(sync_function))
根据正则表达式进行匹配。 根据正则表达式进行匹配。
可以通过 `state["_matched"]` 获取正则表达式匹配成功的文本。 可以通过 `state["_matched"]` `state["_matched_groups"]` `state["_matched_dict"]`
获取正则表达式匹配成功的文本。

View File

@ -13,11 +13,14 @@
NoneBot 在启动时将会从系统环境变量或者 `.env` 文件中寻找变量 `ENVIRONMENT` (大小写不敏感),默认值为 `prod` NoneBot 在启动时将会从系统环境变量或者 `.env` 文件中寻找变量 `ENVIRONMENT` (大小写不敏感),默认值为 `prod`
这将引导 NoneBot 从系统环境变量或者 `.env.{ENVIRONMENT}` 文件中进一步加载具体配置。 这将引导 NoneBot 从系统环境变量或者 `.env.{ENVIRONMENT}` 文件中进一步加载具体配置。
`.env` 文件是基础环境配置文件,该文件中的配置项在不同环境下都会被加载,但会被 `.env.{ENVIRONMENT}` 文件中的配置所覆盖。
现在,我们在 `.env` 文件中写入当前环境信息: 现在,我们在 `.env` 文件中写入当前环境信息:
```bash ```bash
# .env # .env
ENVIRONMENT=dev ENVIRONMENT=dev
CUSTOM_CONFIG=common config # 这个配置项在任何环境中都会被加载
``` ```
如你所想,之后 NoneBot 就会从 `.env.dev` 文件中加载环境变量。 如你所想,之后 NoneBot 就会从 `.env.dev` 文件中加载环境变量。
@ -26,7 +29,7 @@ ENVIRONMENT=dev
NoneBot 使用 [pydantic](https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/) 进行配置管理,会从 `.env.{ENVIRONMENT}` 文件中获悉环境配置。 NoneBot 使用 [pydantic](https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/) 进行配置管理,会从 `.env.{ENVIRONMENT}` 文件中获悉环境配置。
可以在 NoneBot 初始化时指定加载某个环境配置文件: `nonebot.init(_env_file=".env.dev")`,这将忽略你在 `.env` 中设置的环境信息 可以在 NoneBot 初始化时指定加载某个环境配置文件: `nonebot.init(_env_file=".env.dev")`,这将忽略你在 `.env` 中设置的 `ENVIRONMENT`
:::warning 提示 :::warning 提示
由于 `pydantic` 使用 JSON 解析配置项,请确保配置项值为 JSON 格式的数据。如: 由于 `pydantic` 使用 JSON 解析配置项,请确保配置项值为 JSON 格式的数据。如:

View File

@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ def check(arg1, args2):
async def _checker(bot: Bot, event: Event, state: T_State) -> bool: async def _checker(bot: Bot, event: Event, state: T_State) -> bool:
return bool(arg1 + arg2) return bool(arg1 + arg2)
return Rule(_check) return Rule(_checker)
``` ```
`Rule``RuleChecker` 之间可以使用 `与 &` 互相组合: `Rule``RuleChecker` 之间可以使用 `与 &` 互相组合:

View File

@ -1,3 +1,119 @@
# 钉钉机器人使用指南 # 钉钉机器人使用指南
~~TODO~~ 基于企业机器人的outgoing回调机制用户@机器人之后钉钉会将消息内容POST到开发者的消息接收地址。开发者解析出消息内容、发送者身份根据企业的业务逻辑组装响应的消息内容返回钉钉会将响应内容发送到群里。
::: warning 只有企业内部机器人支持接收消息
普通的机器人尚不支持应答机制,该机制指的是群里成员在聊天@机器人的时候钉钉回调指定的服务地址即Outgoing机器人。
:::
首先你需要有钉钉机器人的相关概念,请参阅相关文档:
- [群机器人概述](https://developers.dingtalk.com/document/app/overview-of-group-robots)
- [开发企业内部机器人](https://developers.dingtalk.com/document/app/develop-enterprise-internal-robots)
## 关于 DingAdapter 的说明
你需要显式的注册 ding 这个适配器:
```python{2,6}
import nonebot
from nonebot.adapters.ding import Bot as DingBot
nonebot.init()
driver = nonebot.get_driver()
driver.register_adapter("ding", DingBot)
nonebot.load_builtin_plugins()
if __name__ == "__main__":
nonebot.run()
```
注册适配器的目的是将 `/ding` 这个路径挂载到程序上,并且和 DingBot 适配器关联起来。之后钉钉把收到的消息回调到 `http://xx.xxx.xxx.xxx:{port}/ding`Nonebot 才知道要用什么适配器去处理该消息。
## 第一个命令
因为 Nonebot 可以根据你的命令处理函数的类型注解来选择使用什么 Adapter 进行处理,所以你如果需要使用钉钉相关的功能,你的 handler 中 `bot` 类型的注解需要是 DingBot 及其父类。
对于 Event 来说也是如此Event 也可以根据标注来判断,比如一个 handler 的 event 标注位 `PrivateMessageEvent`,那这个 handler 只会处理私聊消息。
举个栗子:
```python
test = on_command("test", to_me())
@test.handle()
async def test_handler1(bot: DingBot, event: PrivateMessageEvent):
await test.finish("PrivateMessageEvent")
@test.handle()
async def test_handler2(bot: DingBot, event: GroupMessageEvent):
await test.finish("GroupMessageEvent")
```
这样 Nonebot 就会根据不同的类型注解使用不同的 handler 来处理消息。
可以查看 Nonebot 官方的这个例子:<https://github.com/nonebot/nonebot2/tree/dev/tests>,更详细的了解一个 Bot 的结构。
## 多种消息格式
发送 markdown 消息:
```python
@markdown.handle()
async def markdown_handler(bot: DingBot):
message = MessageSegment.markdown(
"Hello, This is NoneBot",
"#### NoneBot \n> Nonebot 是一款高性能的 Python 机器人框架\n> ![screenshot](https://v2.nonebot.dev/logo.png)\n> [GitHub 仓库地址](https://github.com/nonebot/nonebot2) \n"
)
await markdown.finish(message)
```
可以按自己的需要发送原生的格式消息(需要使用 `MessageSegment` 包裹,可以很方便的实现 @ 等操作):
```python
@raw.handle()
async def raw_handler(bot: DingBot, event: MessageEvent):
message = MessageSegment.raw({
"msgtype": "text",
"text": {
"content": f"@{event.senderId},你好"
},
})
message += MessageSegment.atDingtalkIds(event.senderId)
await raw.send(message)
```
其他消息格式请查看 [钉钉适配器的 MessageSegment](https://github.com/nonebot/nonebot2/blob/dev/nonebot/adapters/ding/message.py#L8),里面封装了很多有关消息的方法,比如 `code`、`image`、`feedCard` 等。
## 创建机器人并连接
在钉钉官方文档 [「开发企业内部机器人 -> 步骤一:创建机器人应用」](https://developers.dingtalk.com/document/app/develop-enterprise-internal-robots/title-ufs-4gh-poh) 中有详细介绍,这里就省去创建的步骤,介绍一下如何连接上程序。
### 本地开发机器人
在本地开发机器人的时候可能没有公网 IP钉钉官方给我们提供一个 [内网穿透工具](https://developers.dingtalk.com/document/resourcedownload/http-intranet-penetration?pnamespace=app),方便开发测试。
::: tip
究其根源这是一个魔改版的 ngrok钉钉提供了一个服务器。
本工具不保证稳定性,仅适用于开发测试阶段,禁止当作公网域名使用。如线上应用使用本工具造成稳定性问题,后果由自己承担。如使用本工具传播违法不良信息,钉钉将追究法律责任。
:::
官方文档里已经讲了如何使用。我们再以 Windows终端使用 Powershell 为例,来演示一下。
1. 将仓库 clone 到本地,打开 `windows_64` 文件夹。
2. 执行 `.\ding.exe -config="./ding.cfg" -subdomain=rcnb 8080` 就可以将 8080 端口暴露到公网中。
你访问 <http://rcnb.vaiwan.com/xxxxx> 都会映射到 <http://127.0.0.1:8080/xxxxx>
假设我们的机器人监听的端口是 `2333`,并且已经注册了钉钉适配器。那我们就执行 `.\ding.exe -config="./ding.cfg" -subdomain=rcnb 2333`,然后在机器人的后台设置 POST 的地址:`http://rcnb.vaiwan.com/ding`。
这样钉钉接收到消息之后就会 POST 消息到 `http://rcnb.vaiwan.com/ding` 上,然后这个服务会把消息再转发到我们本地的开发服务器上。
### 生产模式
生产模式你的机器需要有一个公网 IP然后到机器人的后台设置 POST 的地址就好了。
## 示例
关于钉钉机器人能做啥,你可以查看 `https://github.com/nonebot/nonebot2/blob/dev/tests/test_plugins/test_ding.py`,里面有一些例子。

View File

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ nb create
根据脚手架引导,将在当前目录下创建一个项目目录,项目目录内包含 `bot.py` 根据脚手架引导,将在当前目录下创建一个项目目录,项目目录内包含 `bot.py`
如果未安装 `nb-cli`,使用你最熟悉的编辑器或 IDE创建一个名为 `bot.py` 的文件,内容如下(这里以 CQHTTP 为例): 如果未安装 `nb-cli`,使用你最熟悉的编辑器或 IDE创建一个名为 `bot.py` 的文件,内容如下(这里以 CQHTTP 适配器为例):
```python{4,6,7,10} ```python{4,6,7,10}
import nonebot import nonebot
@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ python bot.py
- [配置 CQHTTP](./cqhttp-guide.md) - [配置 CQHTTP](./cqhttp-guide.md)
- [配置钉钉](./ding-guide.md) - [配置钉钉](./ding-guide.md)
- [配置 mirai-api-http](./mirai-guide.md)
NoneBot 接受的上报地址与 `Driver` 有关,默认使用的 `FastAPI Driver` 所接受的上报地址有: NoneBot 接受的上报地址与 `Driver` 有关,默认使用的 `FastAPI Driver` 所接受的上报地址有:

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@ -30,6 +30,12 @@ pip uninstall nonebot
nb-cli: [![nb-cli](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/nonebot/nb-cli?style=social)](https://github.com/nonebot/nb-cli) nb-cli: [![nb-cli](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/nonebot/nb-cli?style=social)](https://github.com/nonebot/nb-cli)
4. 如果有疑问,可以加群交流 (点击链接直达)
[![QQ Chat](https://img.shields.io/badge/QQ%E7%BE%A4-768887710-orange?style=social)](https://jq.qq.com/?_wv=1027&k=5OFifDh)
[![Telegram Chat](https://img.shields.io/badge/telegram-cqhttp-blue?style=social)](https://t.me/cqhttp)
### 不使用脚手架(纯净安装) ### 不使用脚手架(纯净安装)
```bash ```bash

195
docs/guide/mirai-guide.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
# Mirai-API-HTTP 协议使用指南
::: warning
Mirai-API-HTTP 的适配现在仍然处于早期阶段, 可能没有进行过充分的测试
请在生产环境中谨慎使用
:::
::: tip
为了你的使用之旅更加顺畅, 我们建议您在配置之前具有以下的前置知识
- 对服务端/客户端(C/S)模型的基本了解
- 对 Web 服务配置基础的认知
- 对`YAML`语法的一点点了解
:::
::: danger
Mirai-API-HTTP 的适配器以 [AGPLv3 许可](https://opensource.org/licenses/AGPL-3.0) 单独开源
这意味着在使用该适配器时需要 **以该许可开源您的完整程序代码**
:::
**为了便捷起见, 以下内容均以缩写 `MAH` 代替 `mirai-api-http`**
## 配置 MAH 客户端
正如你可能刚刚在[CQHTTP 协议使用指南](./cqhttp-guide.md)中所读到的:
> 单纯运行 NoneBot 实例并不会产生任何效果,因为此刻 QQ 这边还不知道 NoneBot 的存在,也就无法把消息发送给它,因此现在需要使用一个无头 QQ 来把消息等事件上报给 NoneBot。
这次, 我们将采用在实现上有别于 onebot<sup>即 CQHTTP</sup>协议的另外一种无头 QQ API 协议, 即 MAH
为了配置 MAH 端, 我们现在需要移步到[MAH 的项目地址](https://github.com/project-mirai/mirai-api-http), 来看看它是如何配置的
根据[项目提供的 README](https://github.com/project-mirai/mirai-api-http/blob/056beedba31d6ad06426997a1d3fde861a7f8ba3/README.md),配置 MAH 大概需要以下几步
1. 下载并安装 Java 运行环境, 你可以有以下几种选择:
- [由 Oracle 提供的 Java 运行环境](https://java.com/zh-CN/download/manual.jsp) **在没有特殊需求的情况下推荐**
- [由 Zulu 编译的 OpenJRE 环境](https://www.azul.com/downloads/zulu-community/?version=java-8-lts&architecture=x86-64-bit&package=jre)
2. 下载[Mirai Console Loader](https://github.com/iTXTech/mirai-console-loader)
- 请按照文档 README 中的步骤下载并安装
3. 安装 MAH:
- 在 Mirai Console Loader 目录下执行该指令
- ```shell
./mcl --update-package net.mamoe:mirai-api-http --channel stable --type plugin
```
注意: 该指令的前缀`./mcl`可能根据操作系统以及使用 java 环境的不同而变化
4. 修改配置文件
::: tip
在此之前, 你可能需要了解我们为 MAH 设计的两种通信方式
- 正向 Websocket
- NoneBot 作为纯粹的客户端,通过 websocket 监听事件下发
- 优势
1. 网络配置简单, 特别是在使用 Docker 等网络隔离的容器时
2. 在初步测试中连接性较好
- 劣势
1. 与 NoneBot 本身的架构不同, 可能稳定性较差
2. 需要在注册 adapter 时显式指定 qq, 对于需要开源的程序来讲不利
- POST 消息上报
- NoneBot 在接受消息上报时作为服务端, 发送消息时作为客户端
- 优势
1. 与 NoneBot 本身架构相符, 性能和稳定性较强
2. 无需在任何地方指定 QQ, 即插即用
- 劣势
1. 由于同时作为客户端和服务端, 配置较为复杂
2. 在测试中网络连接性较差 (未确认原因)
:::
- 这是当使用正向 Websocket 时的配置举例
- MAH 的`setting.yml`文件
- ```yaml
# 省略了部分无需修改的部分
host: "0.0.0.0" # 监听地址
port: 8080 # 监听端口
authKey: 1234567890 # 访问密钥, 最少八位
enableWebsocket: true # 必须为true
```
- `.env`文件
- ```shell
MIRAI_AUTH_KEY=1234567890
MIRAI_HOST=127.0.0.1 # 当MAH运行在本机时
MIRAI_PORT=8080 # MAH的监听端口
```
- `bot.py`文件
- ```python
import nonebot
from nonebot.adapters.mirai import WebsocketBot
nonebot.init()
nonebot.get_driver().register_adapter('mirai-ws', WebsocketBot, qq=12345678) # qq参数需要填在mah中登录的qq
nonebot.load_builtin_plugins() # 加载 nonebot 内置插件
nonebot.run()
```
- 这是当使用 POST 消息上报时的配置文件
- MAH 的`setting.yml`文件
- ```yaml
# 省略了部分无需修改的部分
host: '0.0.0.0' # 监听地址
port: 8080 # 监听端口
authKey: 1234567890 # 访问密钥, 最少八位
## 消息上报
report:
enable: true # 必须为true
groupMessage:
report: true # 群消息上报
friendMessage:
report: true # 好友消息上报
tempMessage:
report: true # 临时会话上报
eventMessage:
report: true # 事件上报
destinations:
- 'http://127.0.0.1:2333/mirai/http' #上报地址, 请按照实际情况修改
# 上报时的额外Header
extraHeaders: {}
```
- `.env`文件
- ```shell
HOST=127.0.0.1 # 当MAH运行在本机时
PORT=2333
MIRAI_AUTH_KEY=1234567890
MIRAI_HOST=127.0.0.1 # 当MAH运行在本机时
MIRAI_PORT=8080 # MAH的监听端口
```
- `bot.py`文件
- ```python
import nonebot
from nonebot.adapters.mirai import Bot
nonebot.init()
nonebot.get_driver().register_adapter('mirai', Bot)
nonebot.load_builtin_plugins() # 加载 nonebot 内置插件
nonebot.run()
```
## 历史性的第一次对话
现在, 先启动 NoneBot, 再启动 MAH
如果你的配置文件一切正常, 你将在控制台看到类似于下列的日志
```log
02-01 18:25:12 [INFO] nonebot | NoneBot is initializing...
02-01 18:25:12 [INFO] nonebot | Current Env: prod
02-01 18:25:12 [DEBUG] nonebot | Loaded Config: {'driver': 'nonebot.drivers.fastapi', 'host': IPv4Address('127.0.0.1'), 'port': 8080, 'debug': True, 'api_root': {}, 'api_timeout': 30.0, 'access_token': None, 'secret': None, 'superusers': set(), 'nickname': set(), 'command_start': {'/'}, 'command_sep': {'.'}, 'session_expire_timeout': datetime.timedelta(seconds=120), 'mirai_port': 8080, 'environment': 'prod', 'mirai_auth_key': 12345678, 'mirai_host': '127.0.0.1'}
02-01 18:25:12 [DEBUG] nonebot | Succeeded to load adapter "mirai"
02-01 18:25:12 [INFO] nonebot | Succeeded to import "nonebot.plugins.echo"
02-01 18:25:12 [INFO] nonebot | Running NoneBot...
02-01 18:25:12 [DEBUG] nonebot | Loaded adapters: mirai
02-01 18:25:12 [INFO] uvicorn | Started server process [183155]
02-01 18:25:12 [INFO] uvicorn | Waiting for application startup.
02-01 18:25:12 [INFO] uvicorn | Application startup complete.
02-01 18:25:12 [INFO] uvicorn | Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:2333 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
02-01 18:25:14 [INFO] uvicorn | 127.0.0.1:37794 - "POST /mirai/http HTTP/1.1" 204
02-01 18:25:14 [DEBUG] nonebot | MIRAI | received message {'type': 'BotOnlineEvent', 'qq': 1234567}
02-01 18:25:14 [INFO] nonebot | MIRAI 1234567 | [BotOnlineEvent]: {'self_id': 1234567, 'type': 'BotOnlineEvent', 'qq': 1234567}
02-01 18:25:14 [DEBUG] nonebot | Checking for matchers in priority 1...
```
恭喜你, 你的配置已经成功!

View File

@ -18,3 +18,4 @@ NoneBot Api Reference
- `nonebot.adapters <adapters/>`_ - `nonebot.adapters <adapters/>`_
- `nonebot.adapters.cqhttp <adapters/cqhttp.html>`_ - `nonebot.adapters.cqhttp <adapters/cqhttp.html>`_
- `nonebot.adapters.ding <adapters/ding.html>`_ - `nonebot.adapters.ding <adapters/ding.html>`_
- `nonebot.adapters.mirai <adapters/mirai.html>`_

View File

@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
---
contentSidebar: true
sidebarDepth: 0
---
NoneBot.adapters.mirai 模块
===========================
.. automodule:: nonebot.adapters.mirai
NoneBot.adapters.mirai.bot 模块
===============================
.. automodule:: nonebot.adapters.mirai.bot
:members:
:show-inheritance:
NoneBot.adapters.mirai.bot_ws 模块
==================================
.. automodule:: nonebot.adapters.mirai.bot_ws
:members:
:show-inheritance:
NoneBot.adapters.mirai.config 模块
==================================
.. automodule:: nonebot.adapters.mirai.config
:members:
:show-inheritance:
NoneBot.adapters.mirai.message 模块
===================================
.. automodule:: nonebot.adapters.mirai.message
:members:
:show-inheritance:
NoneBot.adapters.mirai.utils 模块
===================================
.. automodule:: nonebot.adapters.mirai.utils
:members:
:show-inheritance:
NoneBot.adapters.mirai.event 模块
=================================
.. automodule:: nonebot.adapters.mirai.event
:members:
:show-inheritance:
NoneBot.adapters.mirai.event.base 模块
======================================
.. automodule:: nonebot.adapters.mirai.event.base
:members:
:show-inheritance:
NoneBot.adapters.mirai.event.meta 模块
======================================
.. automodule:: nonebot.adapters.mirai.event.meta
:members:
:show-inheritance:
NoneBot.adapters.mirai.event.message 模块
=========================================
.. automodule:: nonebot.adapters.mirai.event.message
:members:
:show-inheritance:
NoneBot.adapters.mirai.event.notice 模块
=========================================
.. automodule:: nonebot.adapters.mirai.event.notice
:members:
:show-inheritance:
NoneBot.adapters.mirai.event.request 模块
=========================================
.. automodule:: nonebot.adapters.mirai.event.request
:members:
:show-inheritance:

View File

@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
- ``on_endswith`` => ``nonebot.plugin.on_endswith`` - ``on_endswith`` => ``nonebot.plugin.on_endswith``
- ``on_keyword`` => ``nonebot.plugin.on_keyword`` - ``on_keyword`` => ``nonebot.plugin.on_keyword``
- ``on_command`` => ``nonebot.plugin.on_command`` - ``on_command`` => ``nonebot.plugin.on_command``
- ``on_shell_command`` => ``nonebot.plugin.on_shell_command``
- ``on_regex`` => ``nonebot.plugin.on_regex`` - ``on_regex`` => ``nonebot.plugin.on_regex``
- ``CommandGroup`` => ``nonebot.plugin.CommandGroup`` - ``CommandGroup`` => ``nonebot.plugin.CommandGroup``
- ``Matchergroup`` => ``nonebot.plugin.MatcherGroup`` - ``Matchergroup`` => ``nonebot.plugin.MatcherGroup``
@ -175,6 +176,7 @@ def init(*, _env_file: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs):
logger.opt( logger.opt(
colors=True).info(f"Current <y><b>Env: {env.environment}</b></y>") colors=True).info(f"Current <y><b>Env: {env.environment}</b></y>")
config = Config(**kwargs, config = Config(**kwargs,
_common_config=env.dict(),
_env_file=_env_file or f".env.{env.environment}") _env_file=_env_file or f".env.{env.environment}")
default_filter.level = "DEBUG" if config.debug else "INFO" default_filter.level = "DEBUG" if config.debug else "INFO"
@ -218,6 +220,6 @@ def run(host: Optional[str] = None,
from nonebot.plugin import on_message, on_notice, on_request, on_metaevent, CommandGroup, MatcherGroup from nonebot.plugin import on_message, on_notice, on_request, on_metaevent, CommandGroup, MatcherGroup
from nonebot.plugin import on_startswith, on_endswith, on_keyword, on_command, on_regex from nonebot.plugin import on_startswith, on_endswith, on_keyword, on_command, on_shell_command, on_regex
from nonebot.plugin import load_plugin, load_plugins, load_builtin_plugins from nonebot.plugin import load_plugin, load_plugins, load_builtin_plugins
from nonebot.plugin import export, require, get_plugin, get_loaded_plugins from nonebot.plugin import export, require, get_plugin, get_loaded_plugins

View File

@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ from typing import Any, Dict, Union, TypeVar, Mapping, Optional, Callable, Itera
from pydantic import BaseModel from pydantic import BaseModel
from nonebot.config import Config
from nonebot.utils import DataclassEncoder from nonebot.utils import DataclassEncoder
if TYPE_CHECKING: if TYPE_CHECKING:
from nonebot.config import Config
from nonebot.drivers import Driver, WebSocket from nonebot.drivers import Driver, WebSocket
@ -26,29 +26,26 @@ class Bot(abc.ABC):
Bot 基类用于处理上报消息并提供 API 调用接口 Bot 基类用于处理上报消息并提供 API 调用接口
""" """
driver: "Driver"
"""Driver 对象"""
config: "Config"
"""Config 配置对象"""
@abc.abstractmethod @abc.abstractmethod
def __init__(self, def __init__(self,
driver: "Driver",
connection_type: str, connection_type: str,
config: Config,
self_id: str, self_id: str,
*, *,
websocket: Optional["WebSocket"] = None): websocket: Optional["WebSocket"] = None):
""" """
:参数: :参数:
* ``driver: Driver``: Driver 对象
* ``connection_type: str``: http 或者 websocket * ``connection_type: str``: http 或者 websocket
* ``config: Config``: Config 对象
* ``self_id: str``: 机器人 ID * ``self_id: str``: 机器人 ID
* ``websocket: Optional[WebSocket]``: Websocket 连接对象 * ``websocket: Optional[WebSocket]``: Websocket 连接对象
""" """
self.driver = driver
"""Driver 对象"""
self.connection_type = connection_type self.connection_type = connection_type
"""连接类型""" """连接类型"""
self.config = config
"""Config 配置对象"""
self.self_id = self_id self.self_id = self_id
"""机器人 ID""" """机器人 ID"""
self.websocket = websocket self.websocket = websocket
@ -63,6 +60,16 @@ class Bot(abc.ABC):
"""Adapter 类型""" """Adapter 类型"""
raise NotImplementedError raise NotImplementedError
@classmethod
def register(cls, driver: "Driver", config: "Config"):
"""
:说明:
`register` 方法会在 `driver.register_adapter` 时被调用用于初始化相关配置
"""
cls.driver = driver
cls.config = config
@classmethod @classmethod
@abc.abstractmethod @abc.abstractmethod
async def check_permission(cls, driver: "Driver", connection_type: str, async def check_permission(cls, driver: "Driver", connection_type: str,
@ -211,7 +218,7 @@ class Message(list, abc.ABC):
"""消息数组""" """消息数组"""
def __init__(self, def __init__(self,
message: Union[str, Mapping, Iterable[Mapping], message: Union[str, None, Mapping, Iterable[Mapping],
T_MessageSegment, T_Message, Any] = None, T_MessageSegment, T_Message, Any] = None,
*args, *args,
**kwargs): **kwargs):
@ -221,7 +228,9 @@ class Message(list, abc.ABC):
* ``message: Union[str, list, dict, MessageSegment, Message, Any]``: 消息内容 * ``message: Union[str, list, dict, MessageSegment, Message, Any]``: 消息内容
""" """
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
if isinstance(message, Message): if message is None:
return
elif isinstance(message, Message):
self.extend(message) self.extend(message)
elif isinstance(message, MessageSegment): elif isinstance(message, MessageSegment):
self.append(message) self.append(message)

View File

@ -7,18 +7,19 @@ from typing import Any, Dict, Union, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING
import httpx import httpx
from nonebot.log import logger from nonebot.log import logger
from nonebot.config import Config
from nonebot.typing import overrides from nonebot.typing import overrides
from nonebot.message import handle_event from nonebot.message import handle_event
from nonebot.adapters import Bot as BaseBot from nonebot.adapters import Bot as BaseBot
from nonebot.exception import RequestDenied from nonebot.exception import RequestDenied
from .utils import log, escape from .utils import log, escape
from .config import Config as CQHTTPConfig
from .message import Message, MessageSegment from .message import Message, MessageSegment
from .event import Reply, Event, MessageEvent, get_event_model from .event import Reply, Event, MessageEvent, get_event_model
from .exception import NetworkError, ApiNotAvailable, ActionFailed from .exception import NetworkError, ApiNotAvailable, ActionFailed
if TYPE_CHECKING: if TYPE_CHECKING:
from nonebot.config import Config
from nonebot.drivers import Driver, WebSocket from nonebot.drivers import Driver, WebSocket
@ -82,6 +83,10 @@ def _check_at_me(bot: "Bot", event: "Event"):
if not isinstance(event, MessageEvent): if not isinstance(event, MessageEvent):
return return
# ensure message not empty
if not event.message:
event.message.append(MessageSegment.text(""))
if event.message_type == "private": if event.message_type == "private":
event.to_me = True event.to_me = True
else: else:
@ -213,20 +218,15 @@ class Bot(BaseBot):
""" """
CQHTTP 协议 Bot 适配继承属性参考 `BaseBot <./#class-basebot>`_ 。 CQHTTP 协议 Bot 适配继承属性参考 `BaseBot <./#class-basebot>`_ 。
""" """
cqhttp_config: CQHTTPConfig
def __init__(self, def __init__(self,
driver: "Driver",
connection_type: str, connection_type: str,
config: Config,
self_id: str, self_id: str,
*, *,
websocket: Optional["WebSocket"] = None): websocket: Optional["WebSocket"] = None):
super().__init__(driver, super().__init__(connection_type, self_id, websocket=websocket)
connection_type,
config,
self_id,
websocket=websocket)
@property @property
@overrides(BaseBot) @overrides(BaseBot)
@ -236,6 +236,11 @@ class Bot(BaseBot):
""" """
return "cqhttp" return "cqhttp"
@classmethod
def register(cls, driver: "Driver", config: "Config"):
super().register(driver, config)
cls.cqhttp_config = CQHTTPConfig(**config.dict())
@classmethod @classmethod
@overrides(BaseBot) @overrides(BaseBot)
async def check_permission(cls, driver: "Driver", connection_type: str, async def check_permission(cls, driver: "Driver", connection_type: str,
@ -248,6 +253,7 @@ class Bot(BaseBot):
x_self_id = headers.get("x-self-id") x_self_id = headers.get("x-self-id")
x_signature = headers.get("x-signature") x_signature = headers.get("x-signature")
token = get_auth_bearer(headers.get("authorization")) token = get_auth_bearer(headers.get("authorization"))
cqhttp_config = CQHTTPConfig(**driver.config.dict())
# 检查连接方式 # 检查连接方式
if connection_type not in ["http", "websocket"]: if connection_type not in ["http", "websocket"]:
@ -260,7 +266,7 @@ class Bot(BaseBot):
raise RequestDenied(400, "Missing X-Self-ID Header") raise RequestDenied(400, "Missing X-Self-ID Header")
# 检查签名 # 检查签名
secret = driver.config.secret secret = cqhttp_config.secret
if secret and connection_type == "http": if secret and connection_type == "http":
if not x_signature: if not x_signature:
log("WARNING", "Missing Signature Header") log("WARNING", "Missing Signature Header")
@ -271,7 +277,7 @@ class Bot(BaseBot):
log("WARNING", "Signature Header is invalid") log("WARNING", "Signature Header is invalid")
raise RequestDenied(403, "Signature is invalid") raise RequestDenied(403, "Signature is invalid")
access_token = driver.config.access_token access_token = cqhttp_config.access_token
if access_token and access_token != token: if access_token and access_token != token:
log( log(
"WARNING", "Authorization Header is invalid" "WARNING", "Authorization Header is invalid"
@ -370,8 +376,9 @@ class Bot(BaseBot):
api_root += "/" api_root += "/"
headers = {} headers = {}
if self.config.access_token is not None: if self.cqhttp_config.access_token is not None:
headers["Authorization"] = "Bearer " + self.config.access_token headers[
"Authorization"] = "Bearer " + self.cqhttp_config.access_token
try: try:
async with httpx.AsyncClient(headers=headers) as client: async with httpx.AsyncClient(headers=headers) as client:

View File

@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
from typing import Optional
from pydantic import Field, BaseModel
# priority: alias > origin
class Config(BaseModel):
access_token: Optional[str] = Field(default=None,
alias="cqhttp_access_token")
secret: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, alias="cqhttp_secret")
class Config:
extra = "ignore"

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
import inspect import inspect
from typing_extensions import Literal from typing_extensions import Literal
from typing import Type, List, Optional from typing import Type, List, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING
from pydantic import BaseModel from pydantic import BaseModel
from pygtrie import StringTrie from pygtrie import StringTrie
@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ from nonebot.adapters import Event as BaseEvent
from .message import Message from .message import Message
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from .bot import Bot
class Event(BaseEvent): class Event(BaseEvent):
""" """
@ -219,6 +222,14 @@ class GroupUploadNoticeEvent(NoticeEvent):
group_id: int group_id: int
file: File file: File
@overrides(NoticeEvent)
def get_user_id(self) -> str:
return str(self.user_id)
@overrides(NoticeEvent)
def get_session_id(self) -> str:
return str(self.user_id)
class GroupAdminNoticeEvent(NoticeEvent): class GroupAdminNoticeEvent(NoticeEvent):
"""群管理员变动""" """群管理员变动"""
@ -228,10 +239,18 @@ class GroupAdminNoticeEvent(NoticeEvent):
user_id: int user_id: int
group_id: int group_id: int
@overrides(Event) @overrides(NoticeEvent)
def is_tome(self) -> bool: def is_tome(self) -> bool:
return self.user_id == self.self_id return self.user_id == self.self_id
@overrides(NoticeEvent)
def get_user_id(self) -> str:
return str(self.user_id)
@overrides(NoticeEvent)
def get_session_id(self) -> str:
return str(self.user_id)
class GroupDecreaseNoticeEvent(NoticeEvent): class GroupDecreaseNoticeEvent(NoticeEvent):
"""群成员减少事件""" """群成员减少事件"""
@ -242,10 +261,18 @@ class GroupDecreaseNoticeEvent(NoticeEvent):
group_id: int group_id: int
operator_id: int operator_id: int
@overrides(Event) @overrides(NoticeEvent)
def is_tome(self) -> bool: def is_tome(self) -> bool:
return self.user_id == self.self_id return self.user_id == self.self_id
@overrides(NoticeEvent)
def get_user_id(self) -> str:
return str(self.user_id)
@overrides(NoticeEvent)
def get_session_id(self) -> str:
return str(self.user_id)
class GroupIncreaseNoticeEvent(NoticeEvent): class GroupIncreaseNoticeEvent(NoticeEvent):
"""群成员增加事件""" """群成员增加事件"""
@ -256,10 +283,18 @@ class GroupIncreaseNoticeEvent(NoticeEvent):
group_id: int group_id: int
operator_id: int operator_id: int
@overrides(Event) @overrides(NoticeEvent)
def is_tome(self) -> bool: def is_tome(self) -> bool:
return self.user_id == self.self_id return self.user_id == self.self_id
@overrides(NoticeEvent)
def get_user_id(self) -> str:
return str(self.user_id)
@overrides(NoticeEvent)
def get_session_id(self) -> str:
return str(self.user_id)
class GroupBanNoticeEvent(NoticeEvent): class GroupBanNoticeEvent(NoticeEvent):
"""群禁言事件""" """群禁言事件"""
@ -271,10 +306,18 @@ class GroupBanNoticeEvent(NoticeEvent):
operator_id: int operator_id: int
duration: int duration: int
@overrides(Event) @overrides(NoticeEvent)
def is_tome(self) -> bool: def is_tome(self) -> bool:
return self.user_id == self.self_id return self.user_id == self.self_id
@overrides(NoticeEvent)
def get_user_id(self) -> str:
return str(self.user_id)
@overrides(NoticeEvent)
def get_session_id(self) -> str:
return str(self.user_id)
class FriendAddNoticeEvent(NoticeEvent): class FriendAddNoticeEvent(NoticeEvent):
"""好友添加事件""" """好友添加事件"""
@ -282,6 +325,14 @@ class FriendAddNoticeEvent(NoticeEvent):
notice_type: Literal["friend_add"] notice_type: Literal["friend_add"]
user_id: int user_id: int
@overrides(NoticeEvent)
def get_user_id(self) -> str:
return str(self.user_id)
@overrides(NoticeEvent)
def get_session_id(self) -> str:
return str(self.user_id)
class GroupRecallNoticeEvent(NoticeEvent): class GroupRecallNoticeEvent(NoticeEvent):
"""群消息撤回事件""" """群消息撤回事件"""
@ -296,6 +347,14 @@ class GroupRecallNoticeEvent(NoticeEvent):
def is_tome(self) -> bool: def is_tome(self) -> bool:
return self.user_id == self.self_id return self.user_id == self.self_id
@overrides(NoticeEvent)
def get_user_id(self) -> str:
return str(self.user_id)
@overrides(NoticeEvent)
def get_session_id(self) -> str:
return str(self.user_id)
class FriendRecallNoticeEvent(NoticeEvent): class FriendRecallNoticeEvent(NoticeEvent):
"""好友消息撤回事件""" """好友消息撤回事件"""
@ -304,6 +363,14 @@ class FriendRecallNoticeEvent(NoticeEvent):
user_id: int user_id: int
message_id: int message_id: int
@overrides(NoticeEvent)
def get_user_id(self) -> str:
return str(self.user_id)
@overrides(NoticeEvent)
def get_session_id(self) -> str:
return str(self.user_id)
class NotifyEvent(NoticeEvent): class NotifyEvent(NoticeEvent):
"""提醒事件""" """提醒事件"""
@ -313,6 +380,14 @@ class NotifyEvent(NoticeEvent):
user_id: int user_id: int
group_id: int group_id: int
@overrides(NoticeEvent)
def get_user_id(self) -> str:
return str(self.user_id)
@overrides(NoticeEvent)
def get_session_id(self) -> str:
return str(self.user_id)
class PokeNotifyEvent(NotifyEvent): class PokeNotifyEvent(NotifyEvent):
"""戳一戳提醒事件""" """戳一戳提醒事件"""
@ -336,6 +411,14 @@ class LuckyKingNotifyEvent(NotifyEvent):
def is_tome(self) -> bool: def is_tome(self) -> bool:
return self.target_id == self.self_id return self.target_id == self.self_id
@overrides(NotifyEvent)
def get_user_id(self) -> str:
return str(self.target_id)
@overrides(NotifyEvent)
def get_session_id(self) -> str:
return str(self.target_id)
class HonorNotifyEvent(NotifyEvent): class HonorNotifyEvent(NotifyEvent):
"""群荣誉变更提醒事件""" """群荣誉变更提醒事件"""
@ -370,6 +453,22 @@ class FriendRequestEvent(RequestEvent):
comment: str comment: str
flag: str flag: str
@overrides(RequestEvent)
def get_user_id(self) -> str:
return str(self.user_id)
@overrides(RequestEvent)
def get_session_id(self) -> str:
return str(self.user_id)
async def approve(self, bot: "Bot", remark: str = ""):
return await bot.set_friend_add_request(flag=self.flag,
approve=True,
remark=remark)
async def reject(self, bot: "Bot"):
return await bot.set_friend_add_request(flag=self.flag, approve=False)
class GroupRequestEvent(RequestEvent): class GroupRequestEvent(RequestEvent):
"""加群请求/邀请事件""" """加群请求/邀请事件"""
@ -381,6 +480,25 @@ class GroupRequestEvent(RequestEvent):
comment: str comment: str
flag: str flag: str
@overrides(RequestEvent)
def get_user_id(self) -> str:
return str(self.user_id)
@overrides(RequestEvent)
def get_session_id(self) -> str:
return str(self.user_id)
async def approve(self, bot: "Bot"):
return await bot.set_group_add_request(flag=self.flag,
sub_type=self.sub_type,
approve=True)
async def reject(self, bot: "Bot", reason: str = ""):
return await bot.set_group_add_request(flag=self.flag,
sub_type=self.sub_type,
approve=False,
reason=reason)
# Meta Events # Meta Events
class MetaEvent(Event): class MetaEvent(Event):

View File

@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
import re import re
from functools import reduce
from typing import Any, Dict, Union, Tuple, Mapping, Iterable, Optional from typing import Any, Dict, Union, Tuple, Mapping, Iterable, Optional
from nonebot.typing import overrides from nonebot.typing import overrides
@ -176,12 +177,12 @@ class MessageSegment(BaseMessageSegment):
def share(url: str = "", def share(url: str = "",
title: str = "", title: str = "",
content: Optional[str] = None, content: Optional[str] = None,
img_url: Optional[str] = None) -> "MessageSegment": image: Optional[str] = None) -> "MessageSegment":
return MessageSegment("share", { return MessageSegment("share", {
"url": url, "url": url,
"title": title, "title": title,
"content": content, "content": content,
"img_url": img_url "image": image
}) })
@staticmethod @staticmethod
@ -222,6 +223,7 @@ class Message(BaseMessage):
for seg in msg: for seg in msg:
yield MessageSegment(seg["type"], seg.get("data") or {}) yield MessageSegment(seg["type"], seg.get("data") or {})
return return
elif isinstance(msg, str):
def _iter_message(msg: str) -> Iterable[Tuple[str, str]]: def _iter_message(msg: str) -> Iterable[Tuple[str, str]]:
text_begin = 0 text_begin = 0
@ -232,7 +234,8 @@ class Message(BaseMessage):
r"),?\]", msg): r"),?\]", msg):
yield "text", msg[text_begin:cqcode.pos + cqcode.start()] yield "text", msg[text_begin:cqcode.pos + cqcode.start()]
text_begin = cqcode.pos + cqcode.end() text_begin = cqcode.pos + cqcode.end()
yield cqcode.group("type"), cqcode.group("params").lstrip(",") yield cqcode.group("type"), cqcode.group("params").lstrip(
",")
yield "text", msg[text_begin:] yield "text", msg[text_begin:]
for type_, data in _iter_message(msg): for type_, data in _iter_message(msg):
@ -248,3 +251,11 @@ class Message(BaseMessage):
x.lstrip() for x in data.split(",")))) x.lstrip() for x in data.split(","))))
} }
yield MessageSegment(type_, data) yield MessageSegment(type_, data)
def extract_plain_text(self) -> str:
def _concat(x: str, y: MessageSegment) -> str:
return f"{x} {y.data['text']}" if y.is_text() else x
plain_text = reduce(_concat, self, "")
return plain_text[1:] if plain_text else plain_text

View File

@ -5,18 +5,19 @@ from typing import Any, Union, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING
import httpx import httpx
from nonebot.log import logger from nonebot.log import logger
from nonebot.config import Config
from nonebot.typing import overrides from nonebot.typing import overrides
from nonebot.message import handle_event from nonebot.message import handle_event
from nonebot.adapters import Bot as BaseBot from nonebot.adapters import Bot as BaseBot
from nonebot.exception import RequestDenied from nonebot.exception import RequestDenied
from .utils import log from .utils import log
from .config import Config as DingConfig
from .message import Message, MessageSegment from .message import Message, MessageSegment
from .exception import NetworkError, ApiNotAvailable, ActionFailed, SessionExpired from .exception import NetworkError, ApiNotAvailable, ActionFailed, SessionExpired
from .event import Event, MessageEvent, PrivateMessageEvent, GroupMessageEvent, ConversationType from .event import MessageEvent, PrivateMessageEvent, GroupMessageEvent, ConversationType
if TYPE_CHECKING: if TYPE_CHECKING:
from nonebot.config import Config
from nonebot.drivers import Driver from nonebot.drivers import Driver
SEND_BY_SESSION_WEBHOOK = "send_by_sessionWebhook" SEND_BY_SESSION_WEBHOOK = "send_by_sessionWebhook"
@ -26,11 +27,11 @@ class Bot(BaseBot):
""" """
钉钉 协议 Bot 适配继承属性参考 `BaseBot <./#class-basebot>`_ 。 钉钉 协议 Bot 适配继承属性参考 `BaseBot <./#class-basebot>`_ 。
""" """
ding_config: DingConfig
def __init__(self, driver: "Driver", connection_type: str, config: Config, def __init__(self, connection_type: str, self_id: str, **kwargs):
self_id: str, **kwargs):
super().__init__(driver, connection_type, config, self_id, **kwargs) super().__init__(connection_type, self_id, **kwargs)
@property @property
def type(self) -> str: def type(self) -> str:
@ -39,6 +40,11 @@ class Bot(BaseBot):
""" """
return "ding" return "ding"
@classmethod
def register(cls, driver: "Driver", config: "Config"):
super().register(driver, config)
cls.ding_config = DingConfig(**config.dict())
@classmethod @classmethod
@overrides(BaseBot) @overrides(BaseBot)
async def check_permission(cls, driver: "Driver", connection_type: str, async def check_permission(cls, driver: "Driver", connection_type: str,
@ -61,7 +67,7 @@ class Bot(BaseBot):
raise RequestDenied(400, "Missing `timestamp` Header") raise RequestDenied(400, "Missing `timestamp` Header")
# 检查 sign # 检查 sign
secret = driver.config.secret secret = cls.ding_config.secret
if secret: if secret:
if not sign: if not sign:
log("WARNING", "Missing Signature Header") log("WARNING", "Missing Signature Header")
@ -156,7 +162,7 @@ class Bot(BaseBot):
async with httpx.AsyncClient(headers=headers) as client: async with httpx.AsyncClient(headers=headers) as client:
response = await client.post( response = await client.post(
target, target,
params={"access_token": self.config.access_token}, params={"access_token": self.ding_config.access_token},
json=message._produce(), json=message._produce(),
timeout=self.config.api_timeout) timeout=self.config.api_timeout)
@ -210,7 +216,9 @@ class Bot(BaseBot):
params.update(kwargs) params.update(kwargs)
if at_sender and event.conversationType != ConversationType.private: if at_sender and event.conversationType != ConversationType.private:
params["message"] = f"@{event.senderNick} " + msg params[
"message"] = f"@{event.senderId} " + msg + MessageSegment.atDingtalkIds(
event.senderId)
else: else:
params["message"] = msg params["message"] = msg

View File

@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
from typing import Optional
from pydantic import Field, BaseModel
class Config(BaseModel):
secret: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, alias="ding_secret")
access_token: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, alias="ding_access_token")
class Config:
extra = "ignore"

View File

@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ class MessageEvent(Event):
conversationId: str conversationId: str
senderId: str senderId: str
senderNick: str senderNick: str
senderCorpId: str senderCorpId: Optional[str]
sessionWebhook: str sessionWebhook: str
sessionWebhookExpiredTime: int sessionWebhookExpiredTime: int
isAdmin: bool isAdmin: bool

View File

@ -44,6 +44,17 @@ class MessageSegment(BaseMessageSegment):
"""@指定手机号人员""" """@指定手机号人员"""
return MessageSegment("at", {"atMobiles": list(mobileNumber)}) return MessageSegment("at", {"atMobiles": list(mobileNumber)})
@staticmethod
def atDingtalkIds(*dingtalkIds: str) -> "MessageSegment":
"""@指定 id@ 默认会在消息段末尾。
所以你可以在消息中使用 @{senderId} 占位发送出去之后 @ 就会出现在占位的位置
```python
message = MessageSegment.text(f"@{event.senderId},你好")
message += MessageSegment.atDingtalkIds(event.senderId)
```
"""
return MessageSegment("at", {"atDingtalkIds": list(dingtalkIds)})
@staticmethod @staticmethod
def text(text: str) -> "MessageSegment": def text(text: str) -> "MessageSegment":
"""发送 ``text`` 类型消息""" """发送 ``text`` 类型消息"""
@ -59,6 +70,16 @@ class MessageSegment(BaseMessageSegment):
""""标记 text 文本的 extension 属性,需要与 text 消息段相加。""" """"标记 text 文本的 extension 属性,需要与 text 消息段相加。"""
return MessageSegment("extension", dict_) return MessageSegment("extension", dict_)
@staticmethod
def code(code_language: str, code: str) -> "Message":
""""发送 code 消息段"""
message = MessageSegment.text(code)
message += MessageSegment.extension({
"text_type": "code_snippet",
"code_language": code_language
})
return message
@staticmethod @staticmethod
def markdown(title: str, text: str) -> "MessageSegment": def markdown(title: str, text: str) -> "MessageSegment":
"""发送 ``markdown`` 类型消息""" """发送 ``markdown`` 类型消息"""

View File

@ -0,0 +1,661 @@
GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 3, 19 November 2007
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <https://fsf.org/>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The GNU Affero General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
software and other kinds of works, specifically designed to ensure
cooperation with the community in the case of network server software.
The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,
our General Public Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to
share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
software for all its users.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
Developers that use our General Public Licenses protect your rights
with two steps: (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer
you this License which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute
and/or modify the software.
A secondary benefit of defending all users' freedom is that
improvements made in alternate versions of the program, if they
receive widespread use, become available for other developers to
incorporate. Many developers of free software are heartened and
encouraged by the resulting cooperation. However, in the case of
software used on network servers, this result may fail to come about.
The GNU General Public License permits making a modified version and
letting the public access it on a server without ever releasing its
source code to the public.
The GNU Affero General Public License is designed specifically to
ensure that, in such cases, the modified source code becomes available
to the community. It requires the operator of a network server to
provide the source code of the modified version running there to the
users of that server. Therefore, public use of a modified version, on
a publicly accessible server, gives the public access to the source
code of the modified version.
An older license, called the Affero General Public License and
published by Affero, was designed to accomplish similar goals. This is
a different license, not a version of the Affero GPL, but Affero has
released a new version of the Affero GPL which permits relicensing under
this license.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
modification follow.
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@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
"""
Mirai-API-HTTP 协议适配
============================
协议详情请看: `mirai-api-http 文档`_
\:\:\: tip
该Adapter目前仍然处在早期实验性阶段, 并未经过充分测试
如果你在使用过程中遇到了任何问题, 请前往 `Issue页面`_ 为我们提供反馈
\:\:\:
\:\:\: danger
Mirai-API-HTTP 的适配器以 `AGPLv3许可`_ 单独开源
这意味着在使用该适配器时需要 **以该许可开源您的完整程序代码**
\:\:\:
.. _mirai-api-http 文档:
https://github.com/project-mirai/mirai-api-http/tree/master/docs
.. _Issue页面:
https://github.com/nonebot/nonebot2/issues
.. _AGPLv3许可:
https://opensource.org/licenses/AGPL-3.0
"""
from .bot import Bot
from .bot_ws import WebsocketBot
from .event import *
from .message import MessageChain, MessageSegment

View File

@ -0,0 +1,737 @@
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from functools import wraps
from io import BytesIO
from ipaddress import IPv4Address
from typing import (Any, Dict, List, NoReturn, Optional, Tuple, Union)
import httpx
from nonebot.adapters import Bot as BaseBot
from nonebot.config import Config
from nonebot.drivers import Driver, WebSocket
from nonebot.exception import ApiNotAvailable, RequestDenied
from nonebot.log import logger
from nonebot.message import handle_event
from nonebot.typing import overrides
from nonebot.utils import escape_tag
from .config import Config as MiraiConfig
from .event import Event, FriendMessage, GroupMessage, TempMessage
from .message import MessageChain, MessageSegment
from .utils import catch_network_error, argument_validation, check_tome, Log
class SessionManager:
"""Bot会话管理器, 提供API主动调用接口"""
sessions: Dict[int, Tuple[str, datetime, httpx.AsyncClient]] = {}
session_expiry: timedelta = timedelta(minutes=15)
def __init__(self, session_key: str, client: httpx.AsyncClient):
self.session_key, self.client = session_key, client
@catch_network_error
async def post(self,
path: str,
*,
params: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None) -> Any:
"""
:说明:
以POST方式主动提交API请求
:参数:
* ``path: str``: 对应API路径
* ``params: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]``: 请求参数 (无需sessionKey)
:返回:
- ``Dict[str, Any]``: API 返回值
"""
response = await self.client.post(
path,
json={
**(params or {}),
'sessionKey': self.session_key,
},
timeout=3,
)
response.raise_for_status()
return response.json()
@catch_network_error
async def request(self,
path: str,
*,
params: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None) -> Any:
"""
:说明:
以GET方式主动提交API请求
:参数:
* ``path: str``: 对应API路径
* ``params: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]``: 请求参数 (无需sessionKey)
"""
response = await self.client.get(
path,
params={
**(params or {}),
'sessionKey': self.session_key,
},
timeout=3,
)
response.raise_for_status()
return response.json()
@catch_network_error
async def upload(self, path: str, *, params: Dict[str, Any]) -> Any:
"""
:说明:
以表单(``multipart/form-data``)形式主动提交API请求
:参数:
* ``path: str``: 对应API路径
* ``params: Dict[str, Any]``: 请求参数 (无需sessionKey)
"""
files = {k: v for k, v in params.items() if isinstance(v, BytesIO)}
form = {k: v for k, v in params.items() if k not in files}
response = await self.client.post(
path,
data=form,
files=files,
timeout=6,
)
response.raise_for_status()
return response.json()
@classmethod
async def new(cls, self_id: int, *, host: IPv4Address, port: int,
auth_key: str) -> "SessionManager":
session = cls.get(self_id)
if session is not None:
return session
client = httpx.AsyncClient(base_url=f'http://{host}:{port}')
response = await client.post('/auth', json={'authKey': auth_key})
response.raise_for_status()
auth = response.json()
assert auth['code'] == 0
session_key = auth['session']
response = await client.post('/verify',
json={
'sessionKey': session_key,
'qq': self_id
})
assert response.json()['code'] == 0
cls.sessions[self_id] = session_key, datetime.now(), client
return cls(session_key, client)
@classmethod
def get(cls,
self_id: int,
check_expire: bool = True) -> Optional["SessionManager"]:
if self_id not in cls.sessions:
return None
key, time, client = cls.sessions[self_id]
if check_expire and (datetime.now() - time > cls.session_expiry):
return None
return cls(key, client)
class Bot(BaseBot):
"""
mirai-api-http 协议 Bot 适配
\:\:\: warning
API中为了使代码更加整洁, 我们采用了与PEP8相符的命名规则取代Mirai原有的驼峰命名
部分字段可能与文档在符号上不一致
\:\:\:
"""
@overrides(BaseBot)
def __init__(self,
connection_type: str,
self_id: str,
*,
websocket: Optional[WebSocket] = None):
super().__init__(connection_type, self_id, websocket=websocket)
@property
@overrides(BaseBot)
def type(self) -> str:
return "mirai"
@property
def alive(self) -> bool:
return not self.websocket.closed
@property
def api(self) -> SessionManager:
"""返回该Bot对象的会话管理实例以提供API主动调用"""
api = SessionManager.get(self_id=int(self.self_id))
assert api is not None, 'SessionManager has not been initialized'
return api
@classmethod
@overrides(BaseBot)
async def check_permission(cls, driver: "Driver", connection_type: str,
headers: dict, body: Optional[dict]) -> str:
if connection_type == 'ws':
raise RequestDenied(
status_code=501,
reason='Websocket connection is not implemented')
self_id: Optional[str] = headers.get('bot')
if self_id is None:
raise RequestDenied(status_code=400,
reason='Header `Bot` is required.')
self_id = str(self_id).strip()
await SessionManager.new(
int(self_id),
host=cls.mirai_config.host, # type: ignore
port=cls.mirai_config.port, #type: ignore
auth_key=cls.mirai_config.auth_key) # type: ignore
return self_id
@classmethod
@overrides(BaseBot)
def register(cls, driver: "Driver", config: "Config"):
cls.mirai_config = MiraiConfig(**config.dict())
if (cls.mirai_config.auth_key and cls.mirai_config.host and
cls.mirai_config.port) is None:
raise ApiNotAvailable('mirai')
super().register(driver, config)
@overrides(BaseBot)
async def handle_message(self, message: dict):
Log.debug(f'received message {message}')
try:
await handle_event(
bot=self,
event=await check_tome(
bot=self,
event=Event.new({
**message,
'self_id': self.self_id,
}),
),
)
except Exception as e:
logger.opt(colors=True, exception=e).exception(
'Failed to handle message '
f'<r>{escape_tag(str(message))}</r>: ')
@overrides(BaseBot)
async def call_api(self, api: str, **data) -> NoReturn:
"""
\:\:\: danger
由于Mirai的HTTP API特殊性, 该API暂时无法实现
\:\:\:
\:\:\: tip
你可以使用 ``MiraiBot.api`` 中提供的调用方法来代替
\:\:\:
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@overrides(BaseBot)
def __getattr__(self, key: str) -> NoReturn:
"""由于Mirai的HTTP API特殊性, 该API暂时无法实现"""
raise NotImplementedError
@overrides(BaseBot)
@argument_validation
async def send(self,
event: Event,
message: Union[MessageChain, MessageSegment, str],
at_sender: bool = False):
"""
:说明:
根据 ``event`` 向触发事件的主体发送信息
:参数:
* ``event: Event``: Event对象
* ``message: Union[MessageChain, MessageSegment, str]``: 要发送的消息
* ``at_sender: bool``: 是否 @ 事件主体
"""
if isinstance(message, MessageSegment):
message = MessageChain(message)
elif isinstance(message, str):
message = MessageChain(MessageSegment.plain(message))
if isinstance(event, FriendMessage):
return await self.send_friend_message(target=event.sender.id,
message_chain=message)
elif isinstance(event, GroupMessage):
if at_sender:
message = MessageSegment.at(event.sender.id) + message
return await self.send_group_message(group=event.sender.group.id,
message_chain=message)
elif isinstance(event, TempMessage):
return await self.send_temp_message(qq=event.sender.id,
group=event.sender.group.id,
message_chain=message)
else:
raise ValueError(f'Unsupported event type {event!r}.')
@argument_validation
async def send_friend_message(self, target: int,
message_chain: MessageChain):
"""
:说明:
使用此方法向指定好友发送消息
:参数:
* ``target: int``: 发送消息目标好友的 QQ
* ``message_chain: MessageChain``: 消息链是一个消息对象构成的数组
"""
return await self.api.post('sendFriendMessage',
params={
'target': target,
'messageChain': message_chain.export()
})
@argument_validation
async def send_temp_message(self, qq: int, group: int,
message_chain: MessageChain):
"""
:说明:
使用此方法向临时会话对象发送消息
:参数:
* ``qq: int``: 临时会话对象 QQ
* ``group: int``: 临时会话群号
* ``message_chain: MessageChain``: 消息链是一个消息对象构成的数组
"""
return await self.api.post('sendTempMessage',
params={
'qq': qq,
'group': group,
'messageChain': message_chain.export()
})
@argument_validation
async def send_group_message(self,
group: int,
message_chain: MessageChain,
quote: Optional[int] = None):
"""
:说明:
使用此方法向指定群发送消息
:参数:
* ``group: int``: 发送消息目标群的群号
* ``message_chain: MessageChain``: 消息链是一个消息对象构成的数组
* ``quote: Optional[int]``: 引用一条消息的 message_id 进行回复
"""
return await self.api.post('sendGroupMessage',
params={
'group': group,
'messageChain': message_chain.export(),
'quote': quote
})
@argument_validation
async def recall(self, target: int):
"""
:说明:
使用此方法撤回指定消息对于bot发送的消息有2分钟时间限制对于撤回群聊中群员的消息需要有相应权限
:参数:
* ``target: int``: 需要撤回的消息的message_id
"""
return await self.api.post('recall', params={'target': target})
@argument_validation
async def send_image_message(self, target: int, qq: int, group: int,
urls: List[str]) -> List[str]:
"""
:说明:
使用此方法向指定对象群或好友发送图片消息
除非需要通过此手段获取image_id否则不推荐使用该接口
> 当qq和group同时存在时表示发送临时会话图片qq为临时会话对象QQ号group为临时会话发起的群号
:参数:
* ``target: int``: 发送对象的QQ号或群号可能存在歧义
* ``qq: int``: 发送对象的QQ号
* ``group: int``: 发送对象的群号
* ``urls: List[str]``: 是一个url字符串构成的数组
:返回:
- ``List[str]``: 一个包含图片imageId的数组
"""
return await self.api.post('sendImageMessage',
params={
'target': target,
'qq': qq,
'group': group,
'urls': urls
})
@argument_validation
async def upload_image(self, type: str, img: BytesIO):
"""
:说明:
使用此方法上传图片文件至服务器并返回Image_id
:参数:
* ``type: str``: "friend" "group" "temp"
* ``img: BytesIO``: 图片的BytesIO对象
"""
return await self.api.upload('uploadImage',
params={
'type': type,
'img': img
})
@argument_validation
async def upload_voice(self, type: str, voice: BytesIO):
"""
:说明:
使用此方法上传语音文件至服务器并返回voice_id
:参数:
* ``type: str``: 当前仅支持 "group"
* ``voice: BytesIO``: 语音的BytesIO对象
"""
return await self.api.upload('uploadVoice',
params={
'type': type,
'voice': voice
})
@argument_validation
async def fetch_message(self, count: int = 10):
"""
:说明:
使用此方法获取bot接收到的最老消息和最老各类事件
(会从MiraiApiHttp消息记录中删除)
:参数:
* ``count: int``: 获取消息和事件的数量
"""
return await self.api.request('fetchMessage', params={'count': count})
@argument_validation
async def fetch_latest_message(self, count: int = 10):
"""
:说明:
使用此方法获取bot接收到的最新消息和最新各类事件
(会从MiraiApiHttp消息记录中删除)
:参数:
* ``count: int``: 获取消息和事件的数量
"""
return await self.api.request('fetchLatestMessage',
params={'count': count})
@argument_validation
async def peek_message(self, count: int = 10):
"""
:说明:
使用此方法获取bot接收到的最老消息和最老各类事件
(不会从MiraiApiHttp消息记录中删除)
:参数:
* ``count: int``: 获取消息和事件的数量
"""
return await self.api.request('peekMessage', params={'count': count})
@argument_validation
async def peek_latest_message(self, count: int = 10):
"""
:说明:
使用此方法获取bot接收到的最新消息和最新各类事件
(不会从MiraiApiHttp消息记录中删除)
:参数:
* ``count: int``: 获取消息和事件的数量
"""
return await self.api.request('peekLatestMessage',
params={'count': count})
@argument_validation
async def messsage_from_id(self, id: int):
"""
:说明:
通过messageId获取一条被缓存的消息
使用此方法获取bot接收到的消息和各类事件
:参数:
* ``id: int``: 获取消息的message_id
"""
return await self.api.request('messageFromId', params={'id': id})
@argument_validation
async def count_message(self):
"""
:说明:
使用此方法获取bot接收并缓存的消息总数注意不包含被删除的
"""
return await self.api.request('countMessage')
@argument_validation
async def friend_list(self) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
:说明:
使用此方法获取bot的好友列表
:返回:
- ``List[Dict[str, Any]]``: 返回的好友列表数据
"""
return await self.api.request('friendList')
@argument_validation
async def group_list(self) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
:说明:
使用此方法获取bot的群列表
:返回:
- ``List[Dict[str, Any]]``: 返回的群列表数据
"""
return await self.api.request('groupList')
@argument_validation
async def member_list(self, target: int) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
:说明:
使用此方法获取bot指定群种的成员列表
:参数:
* ``target: int``: 指定群的群号
:返回:
- ``List[Dict[str, Any]]``: 返回的群成员列表数据
"""
return await self.api.request('memberList', params={'target': target})
@argument_validation
async def mute(self, target: int, member_id: int, time: int):
"""
:说明:
使用此方法指定群禁言指定群员需要有相关权限
:参数:
* ``target: int``: 指定群的群号
* ``member_id: int``: 指定群员QQ号
* ``time: int``: 禁言时长单位为秒最多30天
"""
return await self.api.post('mute',
params={
'target': target,
'memberId': member_id,
'time': time
})
@argument_validation
async def unmute(self, target: int, member_id: int):
"""
:说明:
使用此方法指定群解除群成员禁言需要有相关权限
:参数:
* ``target: int``: 指定群的群号
* ``member_id: int``: 指定群员QQ号
"""
return await self.api.post('unmute',
params={
'target': target,
'memberId': member_id
})
@argument_validation
async def kick(self, target: int, member_id: int, msg: str):
"""
:说明:
使用此方法移除指定群成员需要有相关权限
:参数:
* ``target: int``: 指定群的群号
* ``member_id: int``: 指定群员QQ号
* ``msg: str``: 信息
"""
return await self.api.post('kick',
params={
'target': target,
'memberId': member_id,
'msg': msg
})
@argument_validation
async def quit(self, target: int):
"""
:说明:
使用此方法使Bot退出群聊
:参数:
* ``target: int``: 退出的群号
"""
return await self.api.post('quit', params={'target': target})
@argument_validation
async def mute_all(self, target: int):
"""
:说明:
使用此方法令指定群进行全体禁言需要有相关权限
:参数:
* ``target: int``: 指定群的群号
"""
return await self.api.post('muteAll', params={'target': target})
@argument_validation
async def unmute_all(self, target: int):
"""
:说明:
使用此方法令指定群解除全体禁言需要有相关权限
:参数:
* ``target: int``: 指定群的群号
"""
return await self.api.post('unmuteAll', params={'target': target})
@argument_validation
async def group_config(self, target: int):
"""
:说明:
使用此方法获取群设置
:参数:
* ``target: int``: 指定群的群号
:返回:
.. code-block:: json
{
"name": "群名称",
"announcement": "群公告",
"confessTalk": true,
"allowMemberInvite": true,
"autoApprove": true,
"anonymousChat": true
}
"""
return await self.api.request('groupConfig', params={'target': target})
@argument_validation
async def modify_group_config(self, target: int, config: Dict[str, Any]):
"""
:说明:
使用此方法修改群设置需要有相关权限
:参数:
* ``target: int``: 指定群的群号
* ``config: Dict[str, Any]``: 群设置, 格式见 ``group_config`` 的返回值
"""
return await self.api.post('groupConfig',
params={
'target': target,
'config': config
})
@argument_validation
async def member_info(self, target: int, member_id: int):
"""
:说明:
使用此方法获取群员资料
:参数:
* ``target: int``: 指定群的群号
* ``member_id: int``: 群员QQ号
:返回:
.. code-block:: json
{
"name": "群名片",
"specialTitle": "群头衔"
}
"""
return await self.api.request('memberInfo',
params={
'target': target,
'memberId': member_id
})
@argument_validation
async def modify_member_info(self, target: int, member_id: int,
info: Dict[str, Any]):
"""
:说明:
使用此方法修改群员资料需要有相关权限
:参数:
* ``target: int``: 指定群的群号
* ``member_id: int``: 群员QQ号
* ``info: Dict[str, Any]``: 群员资料, 格式见 ``member_info`` 的返回值
"""
return await self.api.post('memberInfo',
params={
'target': target,
'memberId': member_id,
'info': info
})

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import asyncio
import json
from ipaddress import IPv4Address
from typing import (Any, Callable, Coroutine, Dict, NoReturn, Optional, Set,
TypeVar)
import httpx
import websockets
from nonebot.config import Config
from nonebot.drivers import Driver
from nonebot.drivers import WebSocket as BaseWebSocket
from nonebot.exception import RequestDenied
from nonebot.log import logger
from nonebot.typing import overrides
from .bot import SessionManager, Bot
WebsocketHandlerFunction = Callable[[Dict[str, Any]], Coroutine[Any, Any, None]]
WebsocketHandler_T = TypeVar('WebsocketHandler_T',
bound=WebsocketHandlerFunction)
class WebSocket(BaseWebSocket):
@classmethod
async def new(cls, *, host: IPv4Address, port: int,
session_key: str) -> "WebSocket":
listen_address = httpx.URL(f'ws://{host}:{port}/all',
params={'sessionKey': session_key})
websocket = await websockets.connect(uri=str(listen_address))
await (await websocket.ping())
return cls(websocket)
@overrides(BaseWebSocket)
def __init__(self, websocket: websockets.WebSocketClientProtocol):
self.event_handlers: Set[WebsocketHandlerFunction] = set()
super().__init__(websocket)
@property
@overrides(BaseWebSocket)
def websocket(self) -> websockets.WebSocketClientProtocol:
return self._websocket
@property
@overrides(BaseWebSocket)
def closed(self) -> bool:
return self.websocket.closed
@overrides(BaseWebSocket)
async def send(self, data: Dict[str, Any]):
return await self.websocket.send(json.dumps(data))
@overrides(BaseWebSocket)
async def receive(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
received = await self.websocket.recv()
return json.loads(received)
async def _dispatcher(self):
while not self.closed:
try:
data = await self.receive()
except websockets.ConnectionClosedOK:
logger.debug(f'Websocket connection {self.websocket} closed')
break
except websockets.ConnectionClosedError:
logger.exception(f'Websocket connection {self.websocket} '
'connection closed abnormally:')
break
except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
logger.exception(f'Websocket client listened {self.websocket} '
f'failed to decode data: {e}')
continue
asyncio.gather(
*map(lambda f: f(data), self.event_handlers), #type: ignore
return_exceptions=True)
@overrides(BaseWebSocket)
async def accept(self):
asyncio.create_task(self._dispatcher())
@overrides(BaseWebSocket)
async def close(self):
await self.websocket.close()
def handle(self, callable: WebsocketHandler_T) -> WebsocketHandler_T:
self.event_handlers.add(callable)
return callable
class WebsocketBot(Bot):
"""
mirai-api-http 正向 Websocket 协议 Bot 适配
"""
@overrides(Bot)
def __init__(self, connection_type: str, self_id: str, *,
websocket: WebSocket):
super().__init__(connection_type, self_id, websocket=websocket)
@property
@overrides(Bot)
def type(self) -> str:
return "mirai-ws"
@property
def alive(self) -> bool:
return not self.websocket.closed
@property
def api(self) -> SessionManager:
api = SessionManager.get(self_id=int(self.self_id), check_expire=False)
assert api is not None, 'SessionManager has not been initialized'
return api
@classmethod
@overrides(Bot)
async def check_permission(cls, driver: "Driver", connection_type: str,
headers: dict, body: Optional[dict]) -> NoReturn:
raise RequestDenied(
status_code=501,
reason=f'Connection {connection_type} not implented')
@classmethod
@overrides(Bot)
def register(cls, driver: "Driver", config: "Config", qq: int):
"""
:说明:
注册该Adapter
:参数:
* ``driver: Driver``: 程序所使用的``Driver``
* ``config: Config``: 程序配置对象
* ``qq: int``: 要使用的Bot的QQ号 **注意: 在使用正向Websocket时必须指定该值!**
"""
super().register(driver, config)
cls.active = True
async def _bot_connection():
session: SessionManager = await SessionManager.new(
qq,
host=cls.mirai_config.host, # type: ignore
port=cls.mirai_config.port, # type: ignore
auth_key=cls.mirai_config.auth_key # type: ignore
)
websocket = await WebSocket.new(
host=cls.mirai_config.host, # type: ignore
port=cls.mirai_config.port, # type: ignore
session_key=session.session_key)
bot = cls(connection_type='forward_ws',
self_id=str(qq),
websocket=websocket)
websocket.handle(bot.handle_message)
await websocket.accept()
return bot
async def _connection_ensure():
self_id = str(qq)
if self_id not in driver._clients:
bot = await _bot_connection()
driver._bot_connect(bot)
else:
bot = driver._clients[self_id]
if not bot.alive:
driver._bot_disconnect(bot)
return
@driver.on_startup
async def _startup():
async def _checker():
while cls.active:
try:
await _connection_ensure()
except Exception as e:
logger.opt(colors=True).warning(
'Failed to create mirai connection to '
f'<y>{qq}</y>, reason: <r>{e}</r>. '
'Will retry after 3 seconds')
await asyncio.sleep(3)
asyncio.create_task(_checker())
@driver.on_shutdown
async def _shutdown():
cls.active = False
bot = driver._clients.pop(str(qq), None)
if bot is None:
return
await bot.websocket.close() #type:ignore

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from ipaddress import IPv4Address
from typing import Optional
from pydantic import BaseModel, Extra, Field
class Config(BaseModel):
"""
Mirai 配置类
:必填:
- ``mirai_auth_key``: mirai-api-http的auth_key
- ``mirai_host``: mirai-api-http的地址
- ``mirai_port``: mirai-api-http的端口
"""
auth_key: Optional[str] = Field(None, alias='mirai_auth_key')
host: Optional[IPv4Address] = Field(None, alias='mirai_host')
port: Optional[int] = Field(None, alias='mirai_port')
class Config:
extra = Extra.ignore

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"""
\:\:\: warning
事件中为了使代码更加整洁, 我们采用了与PEP8相符的命名规则取代Mirai原有的驼峰命名
部分字段可能与文档在符号上不一致
\:\:\:
"""
from .base import (Event, GroupChatInfo, GroupInfo, PrivateChatInfo,
UserPermission)
from .message import *
from .notice import *
from .request import *
__all__ = [
'Event', 'GroupChatInfo', 'GroupInfo', 'PrivateChatInfo', 'UserPermission',
'MessageChain', 'MessageEvent', 'GroupMessage', 'FriendMessage',
'TempMessage', 'NoticeEvent', 'MuteEvent', 'BotMuteEvent', 'BotUnmuteEvent',
'MemberMuteEvent', 'MemberUnmuteEvent', 'BotJoinGroupEvent',
'BotLeaveEventActive', 'BotLeaveEventKick', 'MemberJoinEvent',
'MemberLeaveEventKick', 'MemberLeaveEventQuit', 'FriendRecallEvent',
'GroupRecallEvent', 'GroupStateChangeEvent', 'GroupNameChangeEvent',
'GroupEntranceAnnouncementChangeEvent', 'GroupMuteAllEvent',
'GroupAllowAnonymousChatEvent', 'GroupAllowConfessTalkEvent',
'GroupAllowMemberInviteEvent', 'MemberStateChangeEvent',
'MemberCardChangeEvent', 'MemberSpecialTitleChangeEvent',
'BotGroupPermissionChangeEvent', 'MemberPermissionChangeEvent',
'RequestEvent', 'NewFriendRequestEvent', 'MemberJoinRequestEvent',
'BotInvitedJoinGroupRequestEvent'
]

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import json
from enum import Enum
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Type
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, ValidationError
from typing_extensions import Literal
from nonebot.adapters import Event as BaseEvent
from nonebot.adapters import Message as BaseMessage
from nonebot.log import logger
from nonebot.typing import overrides
class UserPermission(str, Enum):
"""
:说明:
用户权限枚举类
* ``OWNER``: 群主
* ``ADMINISTRATOR``: 群管理
* ``MEMBER``: 普通群成员
"""
OWNER = 'OWNER'
ADMINISTRATOR = 'ADMINISTRATOR'
MEMBER = 'MEMBER'
class GroupInfo(BaseModel):
id: int
name: str
permission: UserPermission
class GroupChatInfo(BaseModel):
id: int
name: str = Field(alias='memberName')
permission: UserPermission
group: GroupInfo
class PrivateChatInfo(BaseModel):
id: int
nickname: str
remark: str
class Event(BaseEvent):
"""
mirai-api-http 协议事件字段与 mirai-api-http 一致各事件字段参考 `mirai-api-http 事件类型`_
.. _mirai-api-http 事件类型:
https://github.com/project-mirai/mirai-api-http/blob/master/docs/EventType.md
"""
self_id: int
type: str
@classmethod
def new(cls, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> "Event":
"""
此事件类的工厂函数, 能够通过事件数据选择合适的子类进行序列化
"""
type = data['type']
def all_subclasses(cls: Type[Event]):
return set(cls.__subclasses__()).union(
[s for c in cls.__subclasses__() for s in all_subclasses(c)])
event_class: Optional[Type[Event]] = None
for subclass in all_subclasses(cls):
if subclass.__name__ != type:
continue
event_class = subclass
if event_class is None:
return Event.parse_obj(data)
while issubclass(event_class, Event):
try:
return event_class.parse_obj(data)
except ValidationError as e:
logger.info(
f'Failed to parse {data} to class {event_class.__name__}: '
f'{e.errors()!r}. Fallback to parent class.')
event_class = event_class.__base__
raise ValueError(f'Failed to serialize {data}.')
@overrides(BaseEvent)
def get_type(self) -> Literal["message", "notice", "request", "meta_event"]:
from . import message, notice, request, meta
if isinstance(self, message.MessageEvent):
return 'message'
elif isinstance(self, notice.NoticeEvent):
return 'notice'
elif isinstance(self, request.RequestEvent):
return 'request'
else:
return 'meta_event'
@overrides(BaseEvent)
def get_event_name(self) -> str:
return self.type
@overrides(BaseEvent)
def get_event_description(self) -> str:
return str(self.normalize_dict())
@overrides(BaseEvent)
def get_message(self) -> BaseMessage:
raise ValueError("Event has no message!")
@overrides(BaseEvent)
def get_plaintext(self) -> str:
raise ValueError("Event has no message!")
@overrides(BaseEvent)
def get_user_id(self) -> str:
raise ValueError("Event has no message!")
@overrides(BaseEvent)
def get_session_id(self) -> str:
raise ValueError("Event has no message!")
@overrides(BaseEvent)
def is_tome(self) -> bool:
return False
def normalize_dict(self, **kwargs) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
返回可以被json正常反序列化的结构体
"""
return json.loads(self.json(**kwargs))

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from typing import Any
from pydantic import Field
from nonebot.typing import overrides
from ..message import MessageChain
from .base import Event, GroupChatInfo, PrivateChatInfo
class MessageEvent(Event):
"""消息事件基类"""
message_chain: MessageChain = Field(alias='messageChain')
sender: Any
@overrides(Event)
def get_message(self) -> MessageChain:
return self.message_chain
@overrides(Event)
def get_plaintext(self) -> str:
return self.message_chain.extract_plain_text()
@overrides(Event)
def get_user_id(self) -> str:
raise NotImplementedError
@overrides(Event)
def get_session_id(self) -> str:
raise NotImplementedError
class GroupMessage(MessageEvent):
"""群消息事件"""
sender: GroupChatInfo
to_me: bool = False
@overrides(MessageEvent)
def get_session_id(self) -> str:
return f'group_{self.sender.group.id}_' + self.get_user_id()
@overrides(MessageEvent)
def get_user_id(self) -> str:
return str(self.sender.id)
@overrides(MessageEvent)
def is_tome(self) -> bool:
return self.to_me
class FriendMessage(MessageEvent):
"""好友消息事件"""
sender: PrivateChatInfo
@overrides(MessageEvent)
def get_user_id(self) -> str:
return str(self.sender.id)
@overrides(MessageEvent)
def get_session_id(self) -> str:
return 'friend_' + self.get_user_id()
@overrides(MessageEvent)
def is_tome(self) -> bool:
return True
class TempMessage(MessageEvent):
"""临时会话消息事件"""
sender: GroupChatInfo
@overrides(MessageEvent)
def get_session_id(self) -> str:
return f'temp_{self.sender.group.id}_' + self.get_user_id()
@overrides(MessageEvent)
def is_tome(self) -> bool:
return True

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from .base import Event
class MetaEvent(Event):
"""元事件基类"""
qq: int
class BotOnlineEvent(MetaEvent):
"""Bot登录成功"""
pass
class BotOfflineEventActive(MetaEvent):
"""Bot主动离线"""
pass
class BotOfflineEventForce(MetaEvent):
"""Bot被挤下线"""
pass
class BotOfflineEventDropped(MetaEvent):
"""Bot被服务器断开或因网络问题而掉线"""
pass
class BotReloginEvent(MetaEvent):
"""Bot主动重新登录"""
pass

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from typing import Any, Optional
from pydantic import Field
from .base import Event, GroupChatInfo, GroupInfo, UserPermission
class NoticeEvent(Event):
"""通知事件基类"""
pass
class MuteEvent(NoticeEvent):
"""禁言类事件基类"""
operator: GroupChatInfo
class BotMuteEvent(MuteEvent):
"""Bot被禁言"""
pass
class BotUnmuteEvent(MuteEvent):
"""Bot被取消禁言"""
pass
class MemberMuteEvent(MuteEvent):
"""群成员被禁言事件该成员不是Bot"""
duration_seconds: int = Field(alias='durationSeconds')
member: GroupChatInfo
operator: Optional[GroupChatInfo] = None
class MemberUnmuteEvent(MuteEvent):
"""群成员被取消禁言事件该成员不是Bot"""
member: GroupChatInfo
operator: Optional[GroupChatInfo] = None
class BotJoinGroupEvent(NoticeEvent):
"""Bot加入了一个新群"""
group: GroupInfo
class BotLeaveEventActive(BotJoinGroupEvent):
"""Bot主动退出一个群"""
pass
class BotLeaveEventKick(BotJoinGroupEvent):
"""Bot被踢出一个群"""
pass
class MemberJoinEvent(NoticeEvent):
"""新人入群的事件"""
member: GroupChatInfo
class MemberLeaveEventKick(MemberJoinEvent):
"""成员被踢出群该成员不是Bot"""
operator: Optional[GroupChatInfo] = None
class MemberLeaveEventQuit(MemberJoinEvent):
"""成员主动离群该成员不是Bot"""
pass
class FriendRecallEvent(NoticeEvent):
"""好友消息撤回"""
author_id: int = Field(alias='authorId')
message_id: int = Field(alias='messageId')
time: int
operator: int
class GroupRecallEvent(FriendRecallEvent):
"""群消息撤回"""
group: GroupInfo
operator: Optional[GroupChatInfo] = None
class GroupStateChangeEvent(NoticeEvent):
"""群变化事件基类"""
origin: Any
current: Any
group: GroupInfo
operator: Optional[GroupChatInfo] = None
class GroupNameChangeEvent(GroupStateChangeEvent):
"""某个群名改变"""
origin: str
current: str
class GroupEntranceAnnouncementChangeEvent(GroupStateChangeEvent):
"""某群入群公告改变"""
origin: str
current: str
class GroupMuteAllEvent(GroupStateChangeEvent):
"""全员禁言"""
origin: bool
current: bool
class GroupAllowAnonymousChatEvent(GroupStateChangeEvent):
"""匿名聊天"""
origin: bool
current: bool
class GroupAllowConfessTalkEvent(GroupStateChangeEvent):
"""坦白说"""
origin: bool
current: bool
class GroupAllowMemberInviteEvent(GroupStateChangeEvent):
"""允许群员邀请好友加群"""
origin: bool
current: bool
class MemberStateChangeEvent(NoticeEvent):
"""群成员变化事件基类"""
member: GroupChatInfo
operator: Optional[GroupChatInfo] = None
class MemberCardChangeEvent(MemberStateChangeEvent):
"""群名片改动"""
origin: str
current: str
class MemberSpecialTitleChangeEvent(MemberStateChangeEvent):
"""群头衔改动(只有群主有操作限权)"""
origin: str
current: str
class BotGroupPermissionChangeEvent(MemberStateChangeEvent):
"""Bot在群里的权限被改变"""
origin: UserPermission
current: UserPermission
class MemberPermissionChangeEvent(MemberStateChangeEvent):
"""成员权限改变的事件该成员不是Bot"""
origin: UserPermission
current: UserPermission

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from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from pydantic import Field
from typing_extensions import Literal
from .base import Event
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from ..bot import Bot
class RequestEvent(Event):
"""请求事件基类"""
event_id: int = Field(alias='eventId')
message: str
nick: str
class NewFriendRequestEvent(RequestEvent):
"""添加好友申请"""
from_id: int = Field(alias='fromId')
group_id: int = Field(0, alias='groupId')
async def approve(self, bot: "Bot"):
"""
:说明:
通过此人的好友申请
:参数:
* ``bot: Bot``: 当前的 ``Bot`` 对象
"""
return await bot.api.post('/resp/newFriendRequestEvent',
params={
'eventId': self.event_id,
'groupId': self.group_id,
'fromId': self.from_id,
'operate': 0
})
async def reject(self,
bot: "Bot",
operate: Literal[1, 2] = 1,
message: str = ''):
"""
:说明:
拒绝此人的好友申请
:参数:
* ``bot: Bot``: 当前的 ``Bot`` 对象
* ``operate: Literal[1, 2]``: 响应的操作类型
* ``1``: 拒绝添加好友
* ``2``: 拒绝添加好友并添加黑名单不再接收该用户的好友申请
* ``message: str``: 回复的信息
"""
assert operate > 0
return await bot.api.post('/resp/newFriendRequestEvent',
params={
'eventId': self.event_id,
'groupId': self.group_id,
'fromId': self.from_id,
'operate': operate,
'message': message
})
class MemberJoinRequestEvent(RequestEvent):
"""用户入群申请Bot需要有管理员权限"""
from_id: int = Field(alias='fromId')
group_id: int = Field(alias='groupId')
group_name: str = Field(alias='groupName')
async def approve(self, bot: "Bot"):
"""
:说明:
通过此人的加群申请
:参数:
* ``bot: Bot``: 当前的 ``Bot`` 对象
"""
return await bot.api.post('/resp/memberJoinRequestEvent',
params={
'eventId': self.event_id,
'groupId': self.group_id,
'fromId': self.from_id,
'operate': 0
})
async def reject(self,
bot: "Bot",
operate: Literal[1, 2, 3, 4] = 1,
message: str = ''):
"""
:说明:
拒绝(忽略)此人的加群申请
:参数:
* ``bot: Bot``: 当前的 ``Bot`` 对象
* ``operate: Literal[1, 2, 3, 4]``: 响应的操作类型
* ``1``: 拒绝入群
* ``2``: 忽略请求
* ``3``: 拒绝入群并添加黑名单不再接收该用户的入群申请
* ``4``: 忽略入群并添加黑名单不再接收该用户的入群申请
* ``message: str``: 回复的信息
"""
assert operate > 0
return await bot.api.post('/resp/memberJoinRequestEvent',
params={
'eventId': self.event_id,
'groupId': self.group_id,
'fromId': self.from_id,
'operate': operate,
'message': message
})
class BotInvitedJoinGroupRequestEvent(RequestEvent):
"""Bot被邀请入群申请"""
from_id: int = Field(alias='fromId')
group_id: int = Field(alias='groupId')
group_name: str = Field(alias='groupName')
async def approve(self, bot: "Bot"):
"""
:说明:
通过这份被邀请入群申请
:参数:
* ``bot: Bot``: 当前的 ``Bot`` 对象
"""
return await bot.api.post('/resp/botInvitedJoinGroupRequestEvent',
params={
'eventId': self.event_id,
'groupId': self.group_id,
'fromId': self.from_id,
'operate': 0
})
async def reject(self, bot: "Bot", message: str = ""):
"""
:说明:
拒绝这份被邀请入群申请
:参数:
* ``bot: Bot``: 当前的 ``Bot`` 对象
* ``message: str``: 邀请消息
"""
return await bot.api.post('/resp/botInvitedJoinGroupRequestEvent',
params={
'eventId': self.event_id,
'groupId': self.group_id,
'fromId': self.from_id,
'operate': 1,
'message': message
})

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@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
from enum import Enum
from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Union
from pydantic import validate_arguments
from nonebot.adapters import Message as BaseMessage
from nonebot.adapters import MessageSegment as BaseMessageSegment
from nonebot.typing import overrides
class MessageType(str, Enum):
"""消息类型枚举类"""
SOURCE = 'Source'
QUOTE = 'Quote'
AT = 'At'
AT_ALL = 'AtAll'
FACE = 'Face'
PLAIN = 'Plain'
IMAGE = 'Image'
FLASH_IMAGE = 'FlashImage'
VOICE = 'Voice'
XML = 'Xml'
JSON = 'Json'
APP = 'App'
POKE = 'Poke'
class MessageSegment(BaseMessageSegment):
"""
CQHTTP 协议 MessageSegment 适配具体方法参考 `mirai-api-http 消息类型`_
.. _mirai-api-http 消息类型:
https://github.com/project-mirai/mirai-api-http/blob/master/docs/MessageType.md
"""
type: MessageType
data: Dict[str, Any]
@overrides(BaseMessageSegment)
@validate_arguments
def __init__(self, type: MessageType, **data):
super().__init__(type=type,
data={k: v for k, v in data.items() if v is not None})
@overrides(BaseMessageSegment)
def __str__(self) -> str:
if self.is_text():
return self.data.get('text', '')
return '[mirai:%s]' % ','.join([
self.type.value,
*map(
lambda s: '%s=%r' % s,
self.data.items(),
),
])
@overrides(BaseMessageSegment)
def __add__(self, other) -> "MessageChain":
return MessageChain(self) + other
@overrides(BaseMessageSegment)
def __radd__(self, other) -> "MessageChain":
return MessageChain(other) + self
@overrides(BaseMessageSegment)
def is_text(self) -> bool:
return self.type == MessageType.PLAIN
def as_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""导出可以被正常json序列化的结构体"""
return {'type': self.type.value, **self.data}
@classmethod
def source(cls, id: int, time: int):
return cls(type=MessageType.SOURCE, id=id, time=time)
@classmethod
def quote(cls, id: int, group_id: int, sender_id: int, target_id: int,
origin: "MessageChain"):
"""
:说明:
生成回复引用消息段
:参数:
* ``id: int``: 被引用回复的原消息的message_id
* ``group_id: int``: 被引用回复的原消息所接收的群号当为好友消息时为0
* ``sender_id: int``: 被引用回复的原消息的发送者的QQ号
* ``target_id: int``: 被引用回复的原消息的接收者者的QQ号或群号
* ``origin: MessageChain``: 被引用回复的原消息的消息链对象
"""
return cls(type=MessageType.QUOTE,
id=id,
groupId=group_id,
senderId=sender_id,
targetId=target_id,
origin=origin.export())
@classmethod
def at(cls, target: int):
"""
:说明:
@某个人
:参数:
* ``target: int``: 群员QQ号
"""
return cls(type=MessageType.AT, target=target)
@classmethod
def at_all(cls):
"""
:说明:
@全体成员
"""
return cls(type=MessageType.AT_ALL)
@classmethod
def face(cls, face_id: Optional[int] = None, name: Optional[str] = None):
"""
:说明:
发送QQ表情
:参数:
* ``face_id: Optional[int]``: QQ表情编号可选优先高于name
* ``name: Optional[str]``: QQ表情拼音可选
"""
return cls(type=MessageType.FACE, faceId=face_id, name=name)
@classmethod
def plain(cls, text: str):
"""
:说明:
纯文本消息
:参数:
* ``text: str``: 文字消息
"""
return cls(type=MessageType.PLAIN, text=text)
@classmethod
def image(cls,
image_id: Optional[str] = None,
url: Optional[str] = None,
path: Optional[str] = None):
"""
:说明:
图片消息
:参数:
* ``image_id: Optional[str]``: 图片的image_id群图片与好友图片格式不同不为空时将忽略url属性
* ``url: Optional[str]``: 图片的URL发送时可作网络图片的链接
* ``path: Optional[str]``: 图片的路径发送本地图片
"""
return cls(type=MessageType.IMAGE, imageId=image_id, url=url, path=path)
@classmethod
def flash_image(cls,
image_id: Optional[str] = None,
url: Optional[str] = None,
path: Optional[str] = None):
"""
:说明:
闪照消息
:参数:
``image``
"""
return cls(type=MessageType.FLASH_IMAGE,
imageId=image_id,
url=url,
path=path)
@classmethod
def voice(cls,
voice_id: Optional[str] = None,
url: Optional[str] = None,
path: Optional[str] = None):
"""
:说明:
语音消息
:参数:
* ``voice_id: Optional[str]``: 语音的voice_id不为空时将忽略url属性
* ``url: Optional[str]``: 语音的URL发送时可作网络语音的链接
* ``path: Optional[str]``: 语音的路径发送本地语音
"""
return cls(type=MessageType.FLASH_IMAGE,
imageId=voice_id,
url=url,
path=path)
@classmethod
def xml(cls, xml: str):
"""
:说明:
XML消息
:参数:
* ``xml: str``: XML文本
"""
return cls(type=MessageType.XML, xml=xml)
@classmethod
def json(cls, json: str):
"""
:说明:
Json消息
:参数:
* ``json: str``: Json文本
"""
return cls(type=MessageType.JSON, json=json)
@classmethod
def app(cls, content: str):
"""
:说明:
应用程序消息
:参数:
* ``content: str``: 内容
"""
return cls(type=MessageType.APP, content=content)
@classmethod
def poke(cls, name: str):
"""
:说明:
戳一戳消息
:参数:
* ``name: str``: 戳一戳的类型
* ``Poke``: 戳一戳
* ``ShowLove``: 比心
* ``Like``: 点赞
* ``Heartbroken``: 心碎
* ``SixSixSix``: 666
* ``FangDaZhao``: 放大招
"""
return cls(type=MessageType.POKE, name=name)
class MessageChain(BaseMessage):
"""
Mirai 协议 Messaqge 适配
由于Mirai协议的Message实现较为特殊, 故使用MessageChain命名
"""
@overrides(BaseMessage)
def __init__(self, message: Union[List[Dict[str, Any]],
Iterable[MessageSegment], MessageSegment],
**kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
if isinstance(message, MessageSegment):
self.append(message)
elif isinstance(message, Iterable):
self.extend(self._construct(message))
else:
raise ValueError(
f'Type {type(message).__name__} is not supported in mirai adapter.'
)
@overrides(BaseMessage)
def _construct(
self, message: Union[List[Dict[str, Any]], Iterable[MessageSegment]]
) -> List[MessageSegment]:
if isinstance(message, str):
raise ValueError(
"String operation is not supported in mirai adapter")
return [
*map(
lambda x: x
if isinstance(x, MessageSegment) else MessageSegment(**x),
message)
]
def export(self) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""导出为可以被正常json序列化的数组"""
return [
*map(lambda segment: segment.as_dict(), self.copy()) # type: ignore
]
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f'<{self.__class__.__name__} {[*self.copy()]}>'

View File

@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
import re
from functools import wraps
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Coroutine, Optional, TypeVar
import httpx
from pydantic import Extra, ValidationError, validate_arguments
import nonebot.exception as exception
from nonebot.log import logger
from nonebot.utils import escape_tag, logger_wrapper
from .event import Event, GroupMessage
from .message import MessageSegment, MessageType
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from .bot import Bot
_AsyncCallable = TypeVar("_AsyncCallable", bound=Callable[..., Coroutine])
_AnyCallable = TypeVar("_AnyCallable", bound=Callable)
class Log:
_log = logger_wrapper('MIRAI')
@classmethod
def info(cls, message: Any):
cls._log('INFO', str(message))
@classmethod
def debug(cls, message: Any):
cls._log('DEBUG', str(message))
@classmethod
def warn(cls, message: Any):
cls._log('WARNING', str(message))
@classmethod
def error(cls, message: Any, exception: Optional[Exception] = None):
cls._log('ERROR', str(message), exception=exception)
class ActionFailed(exception.ActionFailed):
"""
:说明:
API 请求成功返回数据 API 操作失败
"""
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super().__init__('mirai')
self.data = kwargs.copy()
def __repr__(self):
return self.__class__.__name__ + '(%s)' % ', '.join(
map(lambda m: '%s=%r' % m, self.data.items()))
class InvalidArgument(exception.AdapterException):
"""
:说明:
调用API的参数出错
"""
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super().__init__('mirai')
def catch_network_error(function: _AsyncCallable) -> _AsyncCallable:
"""
:说明:
捕捉函数抛出的httpx网络异常并释放 ``NetworkError`` 异常
处理返回数据, 在code不为0时释放 ``ActionFailed`` 异常
\:\:\: warning
此装饰器只支持使用了httpx的异步函数
\:\:\:
"""
@wraps(function)
async def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
try:
data = await function(*args, **kwargs)
except httpx.HTTPError:
raise exception.NetworkError('mirai')
logger.opt(colors=True).debug('<b>Mirai API returned data:</b> '
f'<y>{escape_tag(str(data))}</y>')
if isinstance(data, dict):
if data.get('code', 0) != 0:
raise ActionFailed(**data)
return data
return wrapper # type: ignore
def argument_validation(function: _AnyCallable) -> _AnyCallable:
"""
:说明:
通过函数签名中的类型注解来对传入参数进行运行时校验
会在参数出错时释放 ``InvalidArgument`` 异常
"""
function = validate_arguments(config={
'arbitrary_types_allowed': True,
'extra': Extra.forbid
})(function)
@wraps(function)
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
try:
return function(*args, **kwargs)
except ValidationError:
raise InvalidArgument
return wrapper # type: ignore
async def check_tome(bot: "Bot", event: "Event") -> "Event":
if not isinstance(event, GroupMessage):
return event
def _is_at(event: GroupMessage) -> bool:
for segment in event.message_chain:
segment: MessageSegment
if segment.type != MessageType.AT:
continue
if segment.data['target'] == event.self_id:
return True
return False
def _is_nick(event: GroupMessage) -> bool:
text = event.get_plaintext()
if not text:
return False
nick_regex = '|'.join(
{i.strip() for i in bot.config.nickname if i.strip()})
matched = re.search(rf"^({nick_regex})([\s,]*|$)", text, re.IGNORECASE)
if matched is None:
return False
Log.info(f'User is calling me {matched.group(1)}')
return True
def _is_reply(event: GroupMessage) -> bool:
for segment in event.message_chain:
segment: MessageSegment
if segment.type != MessageType.QUOTE:
continue
if segment.data['senderId'] == event.self_id:
return True
return False
event.to_me = any([_is_at(event), _is_reply(event), _is_nick(event)])
return event

View File

@ -20,12 +20,41 @@ from datetime import timedelta
from ipaddress import IPv4Address from ipaddress import IPv4Address
from typing import Any, Set, Dict, Union, Mapping, Optional from typing import Any, Set, Dict, Union, Mapping, Optional
from pydantic.utils import deep_update
from pydantic import BaseSettings, IPvAnyAddress from pydantic import BaseSettings, IPvAnyAddress
from pydantic.env_settings import SettingsError, env_file_sentinel, read_env_file from pydantic.env_settings import SettingsError, env_file_sentinel, read_env_file
class BaseConfig(BaseSettings): class BaseConfig(BaseSettings):
def __init__(
__pydantic_self__, # type: ignore
_common_config: Optional[Dict[Any, Any]] = None,
_env_file: Union[Path, str, None] = env_file_sentinel,
_env_file_encoding: Optional[str] = None,
_secrets_dir: Union[Path, str, None] = None,
**values: Any) -> None:
super(BaseSettings,
__pydantic_self__).__init__(**__pydantic_self__._build_values(
values,
_common_config=_common_config,
_env_file=_env_file,
_env_file_encoding=_env_file_encoding,
_secrets_dir=_secrets_dir))
def _build_values(
self,
init_kwargs: Dict[str, Any],
_common_config: Optional[Dict[Any, Any]] = None,
_env_file: Union[Path, str, None] = None,
_env_file_encoding: Optional[str] = None,
_secrets_dir: Union[Path, str, None] = None,
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
return deep_update(self._build_secrets_files(_secrets_dir),
_common_config or {},
self._build_environ(_env_file,
_env_file_encoding), init_kwargs)
def _build_environ( def _build_environ(
self, self,
_env_file: Union[Path, str, None] = None, _env_file: Union[Path, str, None] = None,
@ -92,7 +121,7 @@ class BaseConfig(BaseSettings):
return self.__dict__.get(name) return self.__dict__.get(name)
class Env(BaseSettings): class Env(BaseConfig):
""" """
运行环境配置大小写不敏感 运行环境配置大小写不敏感
@ -109,6 +138,7 @@ class Env(BaseSettings):
""" """
class Config: class Config:
extra = "allow"
env_file = ".env" env_file = ".env"
@ -229,7 +259,7 @@ class Config(BaseConfig):
.. code-block:: default .. code-block:: default
SUPER_USERS=["12345789"] SUPERUSERS=["12345789"]
""" """
nickname: Set[str] = set() nickname: Set[str] = set()
""" """
@ -276,6 +306,9 @@ class Config(BaseConfig):
SESSION_EXPIRE_TIMEOUT=P[DD]DT[HH]H[MM]M[SS]S # ISO 8601 SESSION_EXPIRE_TIMEOUT=P[DD]DT[HH]H[MM]M[SS]S # ISO 8601
""" """
# adapter configs
# adapter configs are defined in adapter/config.py
# custom configs # custom configs
# custom configs can be assigned during nonebot.init # custom configs can be assigned during nonebot.init
# or from env file using json loads # or from env file using json loads

View File

@ -62,8 +62,7 @@ class Driver(abc.ABC):
:说明: 已连接的 Bot :说明: 已连接的 Bot
""" """
@classmethod def register_adapter(self, name: str, adapter: Type["Bot"]):
def register_adapter(cls, name: str, adapter: Type["Bot"]):
""" """
:说明: :说明:
@ -74,7 +73,8 @@ class Driver(abc.ABC):
* ``name: str``: 适配器名称用于在连接时进行识别 * ``name: str``: 适配器名称用于在连接时进行识别
* ``adapter: Type[Bot]``: 适配器 Class * ``adapter: Type[Bot]``: 适配器 Class
""" """
cls._adapters[name] = adapter self._adapters[name] = adapter
adapter.register(self, self.config)
logger.opt( logger.opt(
colors=True).debug(f'Succeeded to load adapter "<y>{name}</y>"') colors=True).debug(f'Succeeded to load adapter "<y>{name}</y>"')

View File

@ -14,18 +14,28 @@ import logging
from typing import Optional, Callable from typing import Optional, Callable
import uvicorn import uvicorn
from pydantic import BaseSettings
from fastapi.responses import Response from fastapi.responses import Response
from fastapi import Body, status, Request, FastAPI, HTTPException from fastapi import Body, status, Request, FastAPI, HTTPException
from starlette.websockets import WebSocketDisconnect, WebSocket as FastAPIWebSocket from starlette.websockets import WebSocketDisconnect, WebSocket as FastAPIWebSocket
from nonebot.log import logger from nonebot.log import logger
from nonebot.typing import overrides from nonebot.typing import overrides
from nonebot.config import Env, Config
from nonebot.utils import DataclassEncoder from nonebot.utils import DataclassEncoder
from nonebot.exception import RequestDenied from nonebot.exception import RequestDenied
from nonebot.config import Env, Config as NoneBotConfig
from nonebot.drivers import Driver as BaseDriver, WebSocket as BaseWebSocket from nonebot.drivers import Driver as BaseDriver, WebSocket as BaseWebSocket
class Config(BaseSettings):
fastapi_openapi_url: Optional[str] = None
fastapi_docs_url: Optional[str] = None
fastapi_redoc_url: Optional[str] = None
class Config:
extra = "ignore"
class Driver(BaseDriver): class Driver(BaseDriver):
""" """
FastAPI 驱动框架 FastAPI 驱动框架
@ -38,14 +48,16 @@ class Driver(BaseDriver):
* ``/{adapter name}/ws/``: WebSocket 上报 * ``/{adapter name}/ws/``: WebSocket 上报
""" """
def __init__(self, env: Env, config: Config): def __init__(self, env: Env, config: NoneBotConfig):
super().__init__(env, config) super().__init__(env, config)
self.fastapi_config = Config(**config.dict())
self._server_app = FastAPI( self._server_app = FastAPI(
debug=config.debug, debug=config.debug,
openapi_url=None, openapi_url=self.fastapi_config.fastapi_openapi_url,
docs_url=None, docs_url=self.fastapi_config.fastapi_docs_url,
redoc_url=None, redoc_url=self.fastapi_config.fastapi_redoc_url,
) )
self._server_app.post("/{adapter}/")(self._handle_http) self._server_app.post("/{adapter}/")(self._handle_http)
@ -153,7 +165,7 @@ class Driver(BaseDriver):
logger.warning("There's already a reverse websocket connection," logger.warning("There's already a reverse websocket connection,"
"so the event may be handled twice.") "so the event may be handled twice.")
bot = BotClass(self, "http", self.config, x_self_id) bot = BotClass("http", x_self_id)
asyncio.create_task(bot.handle_message(data)) asyncio.create_task(bot.handle_message(data))
return Response("", 204) return Response("", 204)
@ -184,8 +196,9 @@ class Driver(BaseDriver):
logger.warning("There's already a reverse websocket connection, " logger.warning("There's already a reverse websocket connection, "
f"<y>{adapter.upper()} Bot {x_self_id}</y> ignored.") f"<y>{adapter.upper()} Bot {x_self_id}</y> ignored.")
await ws.close(code=status.WS_1008_POLICY_VIOLATION) await ws.close(code=status.WS_1008_POLICY_VIOLATION)
return
bot = BotClass(self, "websocket", self.config, x_self_id, websocket=ws) bot = BotClass("websocket", x_self_id, websocket=ws)
await ws.accept() await ws.accept()
logger.opt(colors=True).info( logger.opt(colors=True).info(

View File

@ -37,6 +37,29 @@ class IgnoredException(NoneBotException):
return self.__repr__() return self.__repr__()
class ParserExit(NoneBotException):
"""
:说明:
``shell command`` 处理消息失败时返回的异常
:参数:
* ``status``
* ``message``
"""
def __init__(self, status=0, message=None):
self.status = status
self.message = message
def __repr__(self):
return f"<ParserExit status={self.status} message={self.message}>"
def __str__(self):
return self.__repr__()
class PausedException(NoneBotException): class PausedException(NoneBotException):
""" """
:说明: :说明:

View File

@ -167,8 +167,9 @@ class Matcher(metaclass=MatcherMeta):
rule or Rule(), rule or Rule(),
"permission": "permission":
permission or Permission(), permission or Permission(),
"handlers": "handlers": [
handlers or [], cls.process_handler(handler) for handler in handlers
] if handlers else [],
"temp": "temp":
temp, temp,
"expire_time": "expire_time":
@ -204,7 +205,9 @@ class Matcher(metaclass=MatcherMeta):
- ``bool``: 是否满足权限 - ``bool``: 是否满足权限
""" """
return await cls.permission(bot, event) event_type = event.get_type()
return (event_type == (cls.type or event_type) and
await cls.permission(bot, event))
@classmethod @classmethod
async def check_rule(cls, bot: "Bot", event: "Event", async def check_rule(cls, bot: "Bot", event: "Event",
@ -294,18 +297,27 @@ class Matcher(metaclass=MatcherMeta):
* *
""" """
async def _receive(bot: "Bot", event: "Event", async def _receive(bot: "Bot", event: "Event") -> NoReturn:
state: T_State) -> NoReturn:
raise PausedException raise PausedException
cls.process_handler(_receive)
if cls.handlers: if cls.handlers:
# 已有前置handlers则接受一条新的消息否则视为接收初始消息 # 已有前置handlers则接受一条新的消息否则视为接收初始消息
cls.append_handler(_receive) cls.append_handler(_receive)
def _decorator(func: T_Handler) -> T_Handler: def _decorator(func: T_Handler) -> T_Handler:
cls.process_handler(func)
if not cls.handlers or cls.handlers[-1] is not func: if not cls.handlers or cls.handlers[-1] is not func:
cls.append_handler(func) cls.append_handler(func)
_receive.__params__.update({
"bot":
func.__params__["bot"],
"event":
func.__params__["event"] or _receive.__params__["event"]
})
return func return func
return _decorator return _decorator
@ -368,6 +380,25 @@ class Matcher(metaclass=MatcherMeta):
cls.append_handler(wrapper) cls.append_handler(wrapper)
wrapper.__params__.update({
"bot":
func.__params__["bot"],
"event":
func.__params__["event"] or wrapper.__params__["event"]
})
_key_getter.__params__.update({
"bot":
func.__params__["bot"],
"event":
func.__params__["event"] or wrapper.__params__["event"]
})
_key_parser.__params__.update({
"bot":
func.__params__["bot"],
"event":
func.__params__["event"] or wrapper.__params__["event"]
})
return func return func
return _decorator return _decorator
@ -498,7 +529,7 @@ class Matcher(metaclass=MatcherMeta):
except RejectedException: except RejectedException:
self.handlers.insert(0, handler) # type: ignore self.handlers.insert(0, handler) # type: ignore
Matcher.new( Matcher.new(
self.type, "message",
Rule(), Rule(),
USER(event.get_session_id(), USER(event.get_session_id(),
perm=self.permission), # type:ignore perm=self.permission), # type:ignore
@ -511,7 +542,7 @@ class Matcher(metaclass=MatcherMeta):
expire_time=datetime.now() + bot.config.session_expire_timeout) expire_time=datetime.now() + bot.config.session_expire_timeout)
except PausedException: except PausedException:
Matcher.new( Matcher.new(
self.type, "message",
Rule(), Rule(),
USER(event.get_session_id(), USER(event.get_session_id(),
perm=self.permission), # type:ignore perm=self.permission), # type:ignore

View File

@ -99,47 +99,30 @@ def run_postprocessor(func: T_RunPostProcessor) -> T_RunPostProcessor:
return func return func
async def _check_matcher(priority: int, bot: "Bot", event: "Event", async def _check_matcher(priority: int, Matcher: Type[Matcher], bot: "Bot",
state: T_State) -> Iterable[Type[Matcher]]: event: "Event", state: T_State) -> None:
current_matchers = matchers[priority].copy() if Matcher.expire_time and datetime.now() > Matcher.expire_time:
async def _check(Matcher: Type[Matcher], bot: "Bot", event: "Event",
state: T_State) -> Optional[Type[Matcher]]:
try: try:
if (not Matcher.expire_time or datetime.now() <= Matcher.expire_time matchers[priority].remove(Matcher)
) and await Matcher.check_perm( except Exception:
bot, event) and await Matcher.check_rule(bot, event, state): pass
return Matcher return
try:
if not await Matcher.check_perm(
bot, event) or not await Matcher.check_rule(bot, event, state):
return
except Exception as e: except Exception as e:
logger.opt(colors=True, exception=e).error( logger.opt(colors=True, exception=e).error(
f"<r><bg #f8bbd0>Rule check failed for {Matcher}.</bg #f8bbd0></r>" f"<r><bg #f8bbd0>Rule check failed for {Matcher}.</bg #f8bbd0></r>")
)
return None
async def _check_expire(Matcher: Type[Matcher]) -> Optional[Type[Matcher]]: if Matcher.temp:
if Matcher.expire_time and datetime.now() > Matcher.expire_time:
return Matcher
return None
checking_tasks = [
_check(Matcher, bot, event, state) for Matcher in current_matchers
]
checking_expire_tasks = [
_check_expire(Matcher) for Matcher in current_matchers
]
results = await asyncio.gather(*checking_tasks)
expired = await asyncio.gather(*checking_expire_tasks)
for expired_matcher in filter(lambda x: x, expired):
try: try:
matchers[priority].remove(expired_matcher) # type: ignore matchers[priority].remove(Matcher)
except Exception: except Exception:
pass pass
for temp_matcher in filter(lambda x: x and x.temp, results):
try: await _run_matcher(Matcher, bot, event, state)
matchers[priority].remove(temp_matcher) # type: ignore
except Exception:
pass
return filter(lambda x: x, results) # type: ignore
async def _run_matcher(Matcher: Type[Matcher], bot: "Bot", event: "Event", async def _run_matcher(Matcher: Type[Matcher], bot: "Bot", event: "Event",
@ -244,11 +227,9 @@ async def handle_event(bot: "Bot", event: "Event"):
if show_log: if show_log:
logger.debug(f"Checking for matchers in priority {priority}...") logger.debug(f"Checking for matchers in priority {priority}...")
run_matchers = await _check_matcher(priority, bot, event, state)
pending_tasks = [ pending_tasks = [
_run_matcher(matcher, bot, event, state.copy()) _check_matcher(priority, matcher, bot, event, state.copy())
for matcher in run_matchers for matcher in matchers[priority]
] ]
results = await asyncio.gather(*pending_tasks, return_exceptions=True) results = await asyncio.gather(*pending_tasks, return_exceptions=True)

View File

@ -127,8 +127,7 @@ def USER(*user: str, perm: Permission = Permission()):
""" """
async def _user(bot: "Bot", event: "Event") -> bool: async def _user(bot: "Bot", event: "Event") -> bool:
return event.get_type() == "message" and event.get_session_id( return event.get_session_id() in user and await perm(bot, event)
) in user and await perm(bot, event)
return Permission(_user) return Permission(_user)

View File

@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ from nonebot.log import logger
from nonebot.matcher import Matcher from nonebot.matcher import Matcher
from nonebot.permission import Permission from nonebot.permission import Permission
from nonebot.typing import T_State, T_StateFactory, T_Handler, T_RuleChecker from nonebot.typing import T_State, T_StateFactory, T_Handler, T_RuleChecker
from nonebot.rule import Rule, startswith, endswith, keyword, command, regex from nonebot.rule import Rule, startswith, endswith, keyword, command, shell_command, ArgumentParser, regex
if TYPE_CHECKING: if TYPE_CHECKING:
from nonebot.adapters import Bot, Event from nonebot.adapters import Bot, Event
@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ def on_command(cmd: Union[str, Tuple[str, ...]],
segment = message.pop(0) segment = message.pop(0)
new_message = message.__class__( new_message = message.__class__(
str(segment) str(segment)
[len(state["_prefix"]["raw_command"]):].strip()) # type: ignore [len(state["_prefix"]["raw_command"]):].lstrip()) # type: ignore
for new_segment in reversed(new_message): for new_segment in reversed(new_message):
message.insert(0, new_segment) message.insert(0, new_segment)
@ -436,6 +436,57 @@ def on_command(cmd: Union[str, Tuple[str, ...]],
return on_message(command(*commands) & rule, handlers=handlers, **kwargs) return on_message(command(*commands) & rule, handlers=handlers, **kwargs)
def on_shell_command(cmd: Union[str, Tuple[str, ...]],
rule: Optional[Union[Rule, T_RuleChecker]] = None,
aliases: Optional[Set[Union[str, Tuple[str, ...]]]] = None,
parser: Optional[ArgumentParser] = None,
**kwargs) -> Type[Matcher]:
"""
:说明:
注册一个支持 ``shell_like`` 解析参数的命令消息事件响应器
与普通的 ``on_command`` 不同的是在添加 ``parser`` 参数时, 响应器会自动处理消息
并将用户输入的原始参数列表保存在 ``state["argv"]``, ``parser`` 处理的参数保存在 ``state["args"]``
:参数:
* ``cmd: Union[str, Tuple[str, ...]]``: 指定命令内容
* ``rule: Optional[Union[Rule, T_RuleChecker]]``: 事件响应规则
* ``aliases: Optional[Set[Union[str, Tuple[str, ...]]]]``: 命令别名
* ``parser: Optional[ArgumentParser]``: ``nonebot.rule.ArgumentParser`` 对象
* ``permission: Optional[Permission]``: 事件响应权限
* ``handlers: Optional[List[T_Handler]]``: 事件处理函数列表
* ``temp: bool``: 是否为临时事件响应器仅执行一次
* ``priority: int``: 事件响应器优先级
* ``block: bool``: 是否阻止事件向更低优先级传递
* ``state: Optional[T_State]``: 默认 state
* ``state_factory: Optional[T_StateFactory]``: 默认 state 的工厂函数
:返回:
- ``Type[Matcher]``
"""
async def _strip_cmd(bot: "Bot", event: "Event", state: T_State):
message = event.get_message()
segment = message.pop(0)
new_message = message.__class__(
str(segment)
[len(state["_prefix"]["raw_command"]):].strip()) # type: ignore
for new_segment in reversed(new_message):
message.insert(0, new_segment)
handlers = kwargs.pop("handlers", [])
handlers.insert(0, _strip_cmd)
commands = set([cmd]) | (aliases or set())
return on_message(shell_command(*commands, parser=parser) & rule,
handlers=handlers,
**kwargs)
def on_regex(pattern: str, def on_regex(pattern: str,
flags: Union[int, re.RegexFlag] = 0, flags: Union[int, re.RegexFlag] = 0,
rule: Optional[Rule] = None, rule: Optional[Rule] = None,
@ -513,6 +564,29 @@ class CommandGroup:
final_kwargs.update(kwargs) final_kwargs.update(kwargs)
return on_command(cmd, **final_kwargs) return on_command(cmd, **final_kwargs)
def shell_command(self, cmd: Union[str, Tuple[str, ...]],
**kwargs) -> Type[Matcher]:
"""
:说明:
注册一个新的命令
:参数:
* ``cmd: Union[str, Tuple[str, ...]]``: 命令前缀
* ``**kwargs``: 其他传递给 ``on_command`` 的参数将会覆盖命令组默认值
:返回:
- ``Type[Matcher]``
"""
sub_cmd = (cmd,) if isinstance(cmd, str) else cmd
cmd = self.basecmd + sub_cmd
final_kwargs = self.base_kwargs.copy()
final_kwargs.update(kwargs)
return on_shell_command(cmd, **final_kwargs)
class MatcherGroup: class MatcherGroup:
"""事件响应器组合,统一管理。为 ``Matcher`` 创建提供默认属性。""" """事件响应器组合,统一管理。为 ``Matcher`` 创建提供默认属性。"""
@ -800,6 +874,59 @@ class MatcherGroup:
handlers=handlers, handlers=handlers,
**kwargs) **kwargs)
def on_shell_command(self,
cmd: Union[str, Tuple[str, ...]],
rule: Optional[Union[Rule, T_RuleChecker]] = None,
aliases: Optional[Set[Union[str, Tuple[str,
...]]]] = None,
parser: Optional[ArgumentParser] = None,
**kwargs) -> Type[Matcher]:
"""
:说明:
注册一个支持 ``shell_like`` 解析参数的命令消息事件响应器
与普通的 ``on_command`` 不同的是在添加 ``parser`` 参数时, 响应器会自动处理消息
并将用户输入的原始参数列表保存在 ``state["argv"]``, ``parser`` 处理的参数保存在 ``state["args"]``
:参数:
* ``cmd: Union[str, Tuple[str, ...]]``: 指定命令内容
* ``rule: Optional[Union[Rule, T_RuleChecker]]``: 事件响应规则
* ``aliases: Optional[Set[Union[str, Tuple[str, ...]]]]``: 命令别名
* ``parser: Optional[ArgumentParser]``: ``nonebot.rule.ArgumentParser`` 对象
* ``permission: Optional[Permission]``: 事件响应权限
* ``handlers: Optional[List[T_Handler]]``: 事件处理函数列表
* ``temp: bool``: 是否为临时事件响应器仅执行一次
* ``priority: int``: 事件响应器优先级
* ``block: bool``: 是否阻止事件向更低优先级传递
* ``state: Optional[T_State]``: 默认 state
* ``state_factory: Optional[T_StateFactory]``: 默认 state 的工厂函数
:返回:
- ``Type[Matcher]``
"""
async def _strip_cmd(bot: "Bot", event: "Event", state: T_State):
message = event.get_message()
segment = message.pop(0)
new_message = message.__class__(
str(segment)
[len(state["_prefix"]["raw_command"]):].strip()) # type: ignore
for new_segment in reversed(new_message):
message.insert(0, new_segment)
handlers = kwargs.pop("handlers", [])
handlers.insert(0, _strip_cmd)
commands = set([cmd]) | (aliases or set())
return self.on_message(rule=shell_command(*commands, parser=parser) &
rule,
handlers=handlers,
**kwargs)
def on_regex(self, def on_regex(self,
pattern: str, pattern: str,
flags: Union[int, re.RegexFlag] = 0, flags: Union[int, re.RegexFlag] = 0,
@ -933,7 +1060,7 @@ def load_plugins(*plugin_dir: str) -> Set[Plugin]:
return loaded_plugins return loaded_plugins
def load_builtin_plugins() -> Optional[Plugin]: def load_builtin_plugins(name: str = "echo") -> Optional[Plugin]:
""" """
:说明: :说明:
@ -943,7 +1070,7 @@ def load_builtin_plugins() -> Optional[Plugin]:
- ``Plugin`` - ``Plugin``
""" """
return load_plugin("nonebot.plugins.base") return load_plugin(f"nonebot.plugins.{name}")
def get_plugin(name: str) -> Optional[Plugin]: def get_plugin(name: str) -> Optional[Plugin]:

View File

@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ from types import ModuleType
from contextvars import ContextVar from contextvars import ContextVar
from typing import Any, Set, List, Dict, Type, Tuple, Union, Optional from typing import Any, Set, List, Dict, Type, Tuple, Union, Optional
from nonebot.rule import Rule
from nonebot.matcher import Matcher from nonebot.matcher import Matcher
from nonebot.permission import Permission from nonebot.permission import Permission
from nonebot.rule import Rule, ArgumentParser
from nonebot.typing import T_State, T_StateFactory, T_Handler, T_RuleChecker from nonebot.typing import T_State, T_StateFactory, T_Handler, T_RuleChecker
plugins: Dict[str, "Plugin"] = ... plugins: Dict[str, "Plugin"] = ...
@ -146,6 +146,14 @@ def on_command(cmd: Union[str, Tuple[str, ...]],
... ...
def on_shell_command(cmd: Union[str, Tuple[str, ...]],
rule: Optional[Union[Rule, T_RuleChecker]] = None,
aliases: Optional[Set[Union[str, Tuple[str, ...]]]] = None,
parser: Optional[ArgumentParser] = None,
**kwargs) -> Type[Matcher]:
...
def on_regex(pattern: str, def on_regex(pattern: str,
flags: Union[int, re.RegexFlag] = 0, flags: Union[int, re.RegexFlag] = 0,
rule: Optional[Rule] = ..., rule: Optional[Rule] = ...,
@ -168,7 +176,7 @@ def load_plugins(*plugin_dir: str) -> Set[Plugin]:
... ...
def load_builtin_plugins(): def load_builtin_plugins(name: str = ...):
... ...
@ -217,6 +225,22 @@ class CommandGroup:
state_factory: Optional[T_StateFactory] = ...) -> Type[Matcher]: state_factory: Optional[T_StateFactory] = ...) -> Type[Matcher]:
... ...
def shell_command(
self,
cmd: Union[str, Tuple[str, ...]],
*,
rule: Optional[Union[Rule, T_RuleChecker]] = ...,
aliases: Optional[Set[Union[str, Tuple[str, ...]]]] = ...,
parser: Optional[ArgumentParser] = ...,
permission: Optional[Permission] = ...,
handlers: Optional[List[T_Handler]] = ...,
temp: bool = ...,
priority: int = ...,
block: bool = ...,
state: Optional[T_State] = ...,
state_factory: Optional[T_StateFactory] = ...) -> Type[Matcher]:
...
class MatcherGroup: class MatcherGroup:
@ -351,6 +375,22 @@ class MatcherGroup:
state_factory: Optional[T_StateFactory] = ...) -> Type[Matcher]: state_factory: Optional[T_StateFactory] = ...) -> Type[Matcher]:
... ...
def on_shell_command(
self,
*,
cmd: Union[str, Tuple[str, ...]],
rule: Optional[Union[Rule, T_RuleChecker]] = ...,
aliases: Optional[Set[Union[str, Tuple[str, ...]]]] = ...,
parser: Optional[ArgumentParser] = ...,
permission: Optional[Permission] = ...,
handlers: Optional[List[T_Handler]] = ...,
temp: bool = ...,
priority: int = ...,
block: bool = ...,
state: Optional[T_State] = ...,
state_factory: Optional[T_StateFactory] = ...) -> Type[Matcher]:
...
def on_regex( def on_regex(
self, self,
*, *,

View File

@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
from typing import Dict, Optional
from nonebot.typing import T_State
from nonebot.matcher import Matcher
from nonebot.adapters import Bot, Event
from nonebot.message import run_preprocessor, run_postprocessor, IgnoredException
_running_matcher: Dict[str, int] = {}
@run_preprocessor
async def _(matcher: Matcher, bot: Bot, event: Event, state: T_State):
session_id = event.get_session_id()
event_id = id(event)
if _running_matcher.get(session_id, None) != event_id:
raise IgnoredException("Annother matcher running")
_running_matcher[session_id] = event_id
@run_postprocessor
async def _(matcher: Matcher, exception: Optional[Exception], bot: Bot, event: Event, state: T_State):
session_id = event.get_session_id()
if session_id in _running_matcher:
del _running_matcher[session_id]

View File

@ -10,15 +10,18 @@
""" """
import re import re
import shlex
import asyncio import asyncio
from itertools import product from itertools import product
from typing import Any, Dict, Union, Tuple, Optional, Callable, NoReturn, Awaitable, TYPE_CHECKING from argparse import Namespace, ArgumentParser as ArgParser
from typing import Any, Dict, Union, Tuple, Optional, Callable, Sequence, NoReturn, Awaitable, TYPE_CHECKING
from pygtrie import CharTrie from pygtrie import CharTrie
from nonebot import get_driver from nonebot import get_driver
from nonebot.log import logger from nonebot.log import logger
from nonebot.utils import run_sync from nonebot.utils import run_sync
from nonebot.exception import ParserExit
from nonebot.typing import T_State, T_RuleChecker from nonebot.typing import T_State, T_RuleChecker
if TYPE_CHECKING: if TYPE_CHECKING:
@ -276,13 +279,108 @@ def command(*cmds: Union[str, Tuple[str, ...]]) -> Rule:
return Rule(_command) return Rule(_command)
class ArgumentParser(ArgParser):
"""
:说明:
``shell_like`` 命令参数解析器解析出错时不会退出程序
"""
def _print_message(self, message, file=None):
pass
def exit(self, status=0, message=None):
raise ParserExit(status=status, message=message)
def parse_args(self,
args: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None,
namespace: Optional[Namespace] = None) -> Namespace:
return super().parse_args(args=args,
namespace=namespace) # type: ignore
def shell_command(*cmds: Union[str, Tuple[str, ...]],
parser: Optional[ArgumentParser] = None) -> Rule:
"""
:说明:
支持 ``shell_like`` 解析参数的命令形式匹配根据配置里提供的 ``command_start``, ``command_sep`` 判断消息是否为命令
可以通过 ``state["_prefix"]["command"]`` 获取匹配成功的命令``("test",)``通过 ``state["_prefix"]["raw_command"]`` 获取匹配成功的原始命令文本``"/test"``
可以通过 ``state["argv"]`` 获取用户输入的原始参数列表
添加 ``parser`` 参数后, 可以自动处理消息并将结果保存在 ``state["args"]``
:参数:
* ``*cmds: Union[str, Tuple[str, ...]]``: 命令内容
* ``parser: Optional[ArgumentParser]``: ``nonebot.rule.ArgumentParser`` 对象
:示例:
使用默认 ``command_start``, ``command_sep`` 配置更多示例参考 ``argparse`` 标准库文档
.. code-block:: python
from nonebot.rule import ArgumentParser
parser = ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("-a", action="store_true")
rule = shell_command("ls", parser=parser)
\:\:\:tip 提示
命令内容与后续消息间无需空格
\:\:\:
"""
if not isinstance(parser, ArgumentParser):
raise TypeError(
"`parser` must be an instance of nonebot.rule.ArgumentParser")
config = get_driver().config
command_start = config.command_start
command_sep = config.command_sep
commands = list(cmds)
for index, command in enumerate(commands):
if isinstance(command, str):
commands[index] = command = (command,)
if len(command) == 1:
for start in command_start:
TrieRule.add_prefix(f"{start}{command[0]}", command)
else:
for start, sep in product(command_start, command_sep):
TrieRule.add_prefix(f"{start}{sep.join(command)}", command)
async def _shell_command(bot: "Bot", event: "Event",
state: T_State) -> bool:
if state["_prefix"]["command"] in commands:
message = str(event.get_message())
strip_message = message[len(state["_prefix"]["raw_command"]
):].lstrip()
state["argv"] = shlex.split(strip_message)
if parser:
try:
args = parser.parse_args(state["argv"])
state["args"] = args
except ParserExit as e:
state["args"] = e
return True
else:
return False
return Rule(_shell_command)
def regex(regex: str, flags: Union[int, re.RegexFlag] = 0) -> Rule: def regex(regex: str, flags: Union[int, re.RegexFlag] = 0) -> Rule:
""" """
:说明: :说明:
根据正则表达式进行匹配 根据正则表达式进行匹配
可以通过 ``state["_matched"]`` 获取正则表达式匹配成功的文本 可以通过 ``state["_matched"]`` ``state["_matched_groups"]`` ``state["_matched_dict"]``
获取正则表达式匹配成功的文本
:参数: :参数:
@ -302,9 +400,10 @@ def regex(regex: str, flags: Union[int, re.RegexFlag] = 0) -> Rule:
matched = pattern.search(str(event.get_message())) matched = pattern.search(str(event.get_message()))
if matched: if matched:
state["_matched"] = matched.group() state["_matched"] = matched.group()
state["_matched_groups"] = matched.groups()
state["_matched_dict"] = matched.groupdict()
return True return True
else: else:
state["_matched"] = None
return False return False
return Rule(_regex) return Rule(_regex)

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