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148 lines
4.0 KiB
Markdown
148 lines
4.0 KiB
Markdown
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---
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sidebar_position: 2
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description: 测试
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---
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# 测试
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百思不如一试,测试是发现问题的最佳方式。
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不同的用户会有不同的配置,为了提高项目的兼容性,我们需要在不同数据库后端上测试。
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手动进行大量的、重复的测试不可靠,也不现实,因此我们推荐使用 [GitHub Actions](https://github.com/features/actions) 进行自动化测试:
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```yaml title=.github/workflows/test.yml {12-42,52-53} showLineNumbers
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name: Test
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on:
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push:
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branches:
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- main
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jobs:
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test:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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strategy:
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matrix:
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db:
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- sqlite+aiosqlite:///db.sqlite3
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- postgresql+psycopg://postgres:postgres@localhost:5432/postgres
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- mysql+aiomysql://mysql:mysql@localhost:3306/mymysql
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fail-fast: false
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env:
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SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URL: ${{ matrix.db }}
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services:
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postgresql:
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image: ${{ startsWith(matrix.db, 'postgresql') && 'postgres' || '' }}
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env:
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POSTGRES_USER: postgres
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POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
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POSTGRES_DB: postgres
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ports:
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- 5432:5432
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mysql:
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image: ${{ startsWith(matrix.db, 'mysql') && 'mysql' || '' }}
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env:
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MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: mysql
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MYSQL_USER: mysql
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MYSQL_PASSWORD: mysql
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MYSQL_DATABASE: mymysql
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ports:
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- 3306:3306
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v4
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- uses: actions/setup-python@v5
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- name: Install dependencies
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run: pip install -r requirements.txt
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- name: Run migrations
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run: pipx run nb-cli orm upgrade
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- name: Run tests
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run: pytest
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```
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如果项目还需要考虑跨平台和跨 Python 版本兼容,测试矩阵中还需要增加这两个维度。
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但是,我们没必要在所有平台和 Python 版本上运行所有数据库的测试,因为很显然,PostgreSQL 和 MySQL 这类独立的数据库后端不会受平台和 Python 影响,而且 Github Actions 的非 Linux 平台不支持运行独立服务:
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| | Python 3.9 | Python 3.10 | Python 3.11 | Python 3.12 |
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| ----------- | ---------- | ----------- | ----------- | --------------------------- |
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| **Linux** | SQLite | SQLite | SQLite | SQLite / PostgreSQL / MySQL |
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| **Windows** | SQLite | SQLite | SQLite | SQLite |
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| **macOS** | SQLite | SQLite | SQLite | SQLite |
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```yaml title=.github/workflows/test.yml {12-24} showLineNumbers
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name: Test
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on:
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push:
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branches:
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- main
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jobs:
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test:
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runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
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strategy:
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matrix:
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os: [ubuntu-latest, windows-latest, macos-latest]
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python-version: ["3.9", "3.10", "3.11", "3.12"]
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db: ["sqlite+aiosqlite:///db.sqlite3"]
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include:
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- os: ubuntu-latest
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python-version: "3.12"
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db: postgresql+psycopg://postgres:postgres@localhost:5432/postgres
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- os: ubuntu-latest
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python-version: "3.12"
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db: mysql+aiomysql://mysql:mysql@localhost:3306/mymysql
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fail-fast: false
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env:
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SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URL: ${{ matrix.db }}
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services:
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postgresql:
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image: ${{ startsWith(matrix.db, 'postgresql') && 'postgres' || '' }}
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env:
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POSTGRES_USER: postgres
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POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
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POSTGRES_DB: postgres
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ports:
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- 5432:5432
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mysql:
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image: ${{ startsWith(matrix.db, 'mysql') && 'mysql' || '' }}
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env:
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MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: mysql
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MYSQL_USER: mysql
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MYSQL_PASSWORD: mysql
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MYSQL_DATABASE: mymysql
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ports:
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- 3306:3306
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v4
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- uses: actions/setup-python@v5
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with:
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python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
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- name: Install dependencies
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run: pip install -r requirements.txt
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- name: Run migrations
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run: pipx run nb-cli orm upgrade
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- name: Run tests
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run: pytest
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```
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