2021-02-02 18:20:51 +08:00
|
|
|
|
# 钩子函数
|
2021-02-08 10:26:39 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[`钩子编程`](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%A9%E5%AD%90%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> 钩子编程(hooking),也称作“挂钩”,是计算机程序设计术语,指通过拦截软件模块间的函数调用、消息传递、事件传递来修改或扩展操作系统、应用程序或其他软件组件的行为的各种技术。处理被拦截的函数调用、事件、消息的代码,被称为钩子(hook)。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
在 `nonebot2` 中有一系列预定义的钩子函数,这些函数位于 [`nonebot.message`](https://v2.nonebot.dev/api/message.html) 模块下,我们可以以装饰器的形式利用这些函数,进行以下四种操作:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:::warning 注意
|
|
|
|
|
1.在钩子函数中,与 `matcher` 运行状态相关的函数将不可用,如 `matcher.finish()`
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.如果需要在钩子函数中打断整个对话的执行,请参考以下范例:
|
|
|
|
|
```python
|
|
|
|
|
from nonebot.exception import IgnoredException
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@event_preprocessor
|
2021-03-23 23:02:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
async def do_something(bot: Bot, event: Event, state: T_State):
|
2021-02-08 10:26:39 +08:00
|
|
|
|
raise IgnoredException("reason")
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
:::
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 事件预处理
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```python
|
|
|
|
|
from nonebot.message import event_preprocessor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@event_preprocessor
|
2021-03-23 23:02:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
async def do_something(bot: Bot, event: Event, state: T_State):
|
2021-02-08 10:26:39 +08:00
|
|
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 事件后处理
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```python
|
|
|
|
|
from nonebot.message import event_postprocessor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@event_postprocessor
|
2021-03-23 23:02:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
async def do_something(bot: Bot, event: Event, state: T_State):
|
2021-02-08 10:26:39 +08:00
|
|
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 运行预处理
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```python
|
|
|
|
|
from nonebot.message import run_preprocessor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@run_preprocessor
|
|
|
|
|
async def do_something(matcher: Matcher, bot: Bot, event: Event, state: T_State):
|
|
|
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 运行后处理
|
|
|
|
|
```python
|
|
|
|
|
from nonebot.message import run_postprocessor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@run_postprocessor
|
2021-03-23 23:02:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
async def do_something(matcher: Matcher, exception: Optional[Exception], bot: Bot, event: Event, state: T_State):
|
2021-02-08 10:26:39 +08:00
|
|
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
```
|