mirror of
https://github.com/nonebot/nonebot2.git
synced 2024-12-19 01:45:45 +08:00
286 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
286 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
|
---
|
|||
|
sidebar_position: 3
|
|||
|
description: 响应规则的使用
|
|||
|
---
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# Alconna 响应规则
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
以下为一个简单的使用示例:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```python
|
|||
|
from nonebot_plugin_alconna.adapters.onebot12 import Image
|
|||
|
from nonebot_plugin_alconna import At, AlconnaMatches, on_alconna
|
|||
|
from arclet.alconna import Args, Option, Alconna, Arparma, MultiVar, Subcommand
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
alc = Alconna(
|
|||
|
["/", "!"],
|
|||
|
"role-group",
|
|||
|
Subcommand(
|
|||
|
"add",
|
|||
|
Args["name", str],
|
|||
|
Option("member", Args["target", MultiVar(At)]),
|
|||
|
),
|
|||
|
Option("list"),
|
|||
|
Option("icon", Args["icon", Image])
|
|||
|
)
|
|||
|
rg = on_alconna(alc, auto_send_output=True)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
@rg.handle()
|
|||
|
async def _(result: Arparma = AlconnaMatches()):
|
|||
|
if result.find("list"):
|
|||
|
img = await gen_role_group_list_image()
|
|||
|
await rg.finish(Image(img))
|
|||
|
if result.find("add"):
|
|||
|
group = await create_role_group(result.query[str]("add.name"))
|
|||
|
if result.find("add.member"):
|
|||
|
ats = result.query[tuple[At, ...]]("add.member.target")
|
|||
|
group.extend(member.target for member in ats)
|
|||
|
await rg.finish("添加成功")
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
## 响应器使用
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
`on_alconna` 的所有参数如下:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
- `command: Alconna | str`: Alconna 命令
|
|||
|
- `skip_for_unmatch: bool = True`: 是否在命令不匹配时跳过该响应
|
|||
|
- `auto_send_output: bool = False`: 是否自动发送输出信息并跳过响应
|
|||
|
- `output_converter: TConvert | None = None`: 输出信息字符串转换为消息序列方法
|
|||
|
- `aliases: set[str | tuple[str, ...]] | None = None`: 命令别名, 作用类似于 `on_command` 中的 aliases
|
|||
|
- `comp_config: CompConfig | None = None`: 补全会话配置, 不传入则不启用补全会话
|
|||
|
- `use_origin: bool = False`: 是否使用未经 to_me 等处理过的消息
|
|||
|
- `use_cmd_start`: 是否使用 COMMAND_START 作为命令前缀
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
`on_alconna` 返回的是 `Matcher` 的子类 `AlconnaMatcher`,其拓展了如下方法:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
- `.assign(path, value, or_not)`: 用于对包含多个选项/子命令的命令的分派处理
|
|||
|
- `.got_path(path, prompt, middleware)`: 在 `got` 方法的基础上,会以 path 对应的参数为准,读取传入 message 的最后一个消息段并验证转换
|
|||
|
- `.set_path_arg(key, value)`, `.get_path_arg(key)`: 类似 `set_arg` 和 `got_arg`,为 `got_path` 的特化版本
|
|||
|
- `.reject_path(path[, prompt, fallback])`: 类似于 `reject_arg`,对应 `got_path`
|
|||
|
- `.dispatch`: 同样的分派处理,但是是类似 `CommandGroup` 一样返回新的 `AlconnaMatcher`
|
|||
|
- `.got`, `send`, `reject`, ...: 拓展了 prompt 类型,即支持使用 `UniMessage` 作为 prompt
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
用例:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```python
|
|||
|
from arclet.alconna import Alconna, Option, Args
|
|||
|
from nonebot_plugin_alconna import on_alconna, AlconnaMatch, Match, AlconnaMatcher, AlconnaArg
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
login = on_alconna(Alconna(["/"], "login", Args["password?", str], Option("-r|--recall")))
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
@login.assign("recall")
|
|||
|
async def login_exit():
|
|||
|
await login.finish("已退出")
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
@login.assign("password")
|
|||
|
async def login_handle(matcher: AlconnaMatcher, pw: Match[str] = AlconnaMatch("password")):
|
|||
|
matcher.set_path_arg("password", pw.result)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
@login.got_path("password", prompt="请输入密码")
|
|||
|
async def login_got(password: str = AlconnaArg("password")):
|
|||
|
assert password
|
|||
|
await login.send("登录成功")
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
## 依赖注入
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
`Alconna` 的解析结果会放入 `Arparma` 类中,或用户指定的 `Duplication` 类。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
`nonebot_plugin_alconna` 提供了一系列的依赖注入函数,他们包括:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
- `AlconnaResult`: `CommandResult` 类型的依赖注入函数
|
|||
|
- `AlconnaMatches`: `Arparma` 类型的依赖注入函数
|
|||
|
- `AlconnaDuplication`: `Duplication` 类型的依赖注入函数
|
|||
|
- `AlconnaMatch`: `Match` 类型的依赖注入函数,其能够额外传入一个 middleware 函数来处理得到的参数
|
|||
|
- `AlconnaQuery`: `Query` 类型的依赖注入函数,其能够额外传入一个 middleware 函数来处理得到的参数
|
|||
|
- `AlconnaExecResult`: 提供挂载在命令上的 callback 的返回结果 (`Dict[str, Any]`) 的依赖注入函数
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
可以看到,本插件提供了几类额外的模型:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
- `CommandResult`: 解析结果,包括了源命令 `source: Alconna` ,解析结果 `result: Arparma`,以及可能的输出信息 `output: str | None` 字段
|
|||
|
- `Match`: 匹配项,表示参数是否存在于 `all_matched_args` 内,可用 `Match.available` 判断是否匹配,`Match.result` 获取匹配的值
|
|||
|
- `Query`: 查询项,表示参数是否可由 `Arparma.query` 查询并获得结果,可用 `Query.available` 判断是否查询成功,`Query.result` 获取查询结果
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
同时,基于 [`Annotated` 支持](https://github.com/nonebot/nonebot2/pull/1832), 添加了三类注解:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
- `AlcMatches`:同 `AlconnaMatches`
|
|||
|
- `AlcResult`:同 `AlconnaResult`
|
|||
|
- `AlcExecResult`: 同 `AlconnaExecResult`
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
而若设置配置项 **ALCONNA_USE_PARAM** (默认为 True) 为 True,则上述依赖注入的目标参数皆不需要使用依赖注入函数:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```python
|
|||
|
async def handle(
|
|||
|
result: CommandResult,
|
|||
|
arp: Arparma,
|
|||
|
dup: Duplication,
|
|||
|
source: Alconna,
|
|||
|
abc: str, # 类似 Match, 但是若匹配结果不存在对应字段则跳过该 handler
|
|||
|
foo: Match[str],
|
|||
|
bar: Query[int] = Query("ttt.bar", 0) # Query 仍然需要一个默认值来传递 path 参数
|
|||
|
):
|
|||
|
...
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
该效果对于 `got_path` 下的 Arg 同样有效
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
实例:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```python
|
|||
|
...
|
|||
|
from nonebot import require
|
|||
|
require("nonebot_plugin_alconna")
|
|||
|
...
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
from nonebot_plugin_alconna import (
|
|||
|
on_alconna,
|
|||
|
Match,
|
|||
|
Query,
|
|||
|
AlconnaQuery,
|
|||
|
AlcResult
|
|||
|
)
|
|||
|
from arclet.alconna import Alconna, Args, Option, Arparma
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
test = on_alconna(
|
|||
|
Alconna(
|
|||
|
"test",
|
|||
|
Option("foo", Args["bar", int]),
|
|||
|
Option("baz", Args["qux", bool, False])
|
|||
|
),
|
|||
|
auto_send_output=True
|
|||
|
)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
@test.handle()
|
|||
|
async def handle_test1(result: AlcResult):
|
|||
|
await test.send(f"matched: {result.matched}")
|
|||
|
await test.send(f"maybe output: {result.output}")
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
@test.handle()
|
|||
|
async def handle_test2(result: Arparma):
|
|||
|
await test.send(f"head result: {result.header_result}")
|
|||
|
await test.send(f"args: {result.all_matched_args}")
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
@test.handle()
|
|||
|
async def handle_test3(bar: Match[int]):
|
|||
|
if bar.available:
|
|||
|
await test.send(f"foo={bar.result}")
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
@test.handle()
|
|||
|
async def handle_test4(qux: Query[bool] = AlconnaQuery("baz.qux", False)):
|
|||
|
if qux.available:
|
|||
|
await test.send(f"baz.qux={qux.result}")
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
## 消息段标注
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
示例中使用了消息段标注,其中 `At` 属于通用标注,而 `Image` 属于 `onebot12` 适配器下的标注。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
适配器下的消息段标注会匹配特定的 `MessageSegment`:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
而通用标注与适配器标注的区别在于,通用标注会匹配多个适配器中相似类型的消息段,并返回
|
|||
|
`nonebot_plugin_alconna.uniseg` 中定义的 [`Segment` 模型](./utils.md#通用消息段)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
例如:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```python
|
|||
|
...
|
|||
|
ats = result.query[tuple[At, ...]]("add.member.target")
|
|||
|
group.extend(member.target for member in ats)
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
这样插件使用者就不用考虑平台之间字段的差异
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
本插件为以下适配器提供了专门的适配器标注:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
| 协议名称 | 路径 |
|
|||
|
| ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------ |
|
|||
|
| [OneBot 协议](https://github.com/nonebot/adapter-onebot) | adapters.onebot11, adapters.onebot12 |
|
|||
|
| [Telegram](https://github.com/nonebot/adapter-telegram) | adapters.telegram |
|
|||
|
| [飞书](https://github.com/nonebot/adapter-feishu) | adapters.feishu |
|
|||
|
| [GitHub](https://github.com/nonebot/adapter-github) | adapters.github |
|
|||
|
| [QQ 频道](https://github.com/nonebot/adapter-qqguild) | adapters.qqguild |
|
|||
|
| [钉钉](https://github.com/nonebot/adapter-ding) | adapters.ding |
|
|||
|
| [Console](https://github.com/nonebot/adapter-console) | adapters.console |
|
|||
|
| [开黑啦](https://github.com/Tian-que/nonebot-adapter-kaiheila) | adapters.kook |
|
|||
|
| [Mirai](https://github.com/ieew/nonebot_adapter_mirai2) | adapters.mirai |
|
|||
|
| [Ntchat](https://github.com/JustUndertaker/adapter-ntchat) | adapters.ntchat |
|
|||
|
| [MineCraft](https://github.com/17TheWord/nonebot-adapter-minecraft) | adapters.minecraft |
|
|||
|
| [BiliBili Live](https://github.com/wwweww/adapter-bilibili) | adapters.bilibili |
|
|||
|
| [Walle-Q](https://github.com/onebot-walle/nonebot_adapter_walleq) | adapters.onebot12 |
|
|||
|
| [Villa](https://github.com/CMHopeSunshine/nonebot-adapter-villa) | adapters.villa |
|
|||
|
| [Discord](https://github.com/nonebot/adapter-discord) | adapters.discord |
|
|||
|
| [Red 协议](https://github.com/nonebot/adapter-red) | adapters.red |
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
## 条件控制
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
本插件可以通过 `handle(parameterless)` 来控制一个具体的响应函数是否在不满足条件时跳过响应。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```python
|
|||
|
...
|
|||
|
from nonebot import require
|
|||
|
require("nonebot_plugin_alconna")
|
|||
|
...
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
from arclet.alconna import Alconna, Subcommand, Option, Args
|
|||
|
from nonebot_plugin_alconna import assign, on_alconna, CommandResult, Check
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
pip = Alconna(
|
|||
|
"pip",
|
|||
|
Subcommand(
|
|||
|
"install", Args["pak", str],
|
|||
|
Option("--upgrade"),
|
|||
|
Option("--force-reinstall")
|
|||
|
),
|
|||
|
Subcommand("list", Option("--out-dated"))
|
|||
|
)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
pip_cmd = on_alconna(pip)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# 仅在命令为 `pip install` 并且 pak 为 `pip` 时响应
|
|||
|
@pip_cmd.handle([Check(assign("install.pak", "pip"))])
|
|||
|
async def update(arp: CommandResult):
|
|||
|
...
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# 仅在命令为 `pip list` 时响应
|
|||
|
@pip_cmd.handle([Check(assign("list"))])
|
|||
|
async def list_(arp: CommandResult):
|
|||
|
...
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# 仅在命令为 `pip install` 时响应
|
|||
|
@pip_cmd.handle([Check(assign("install"))])
|
|||
|
async def install(arp: CommandResult):
|
|||
|
...
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
或者使用 `AlconnaMatcher.assign`:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```python
|
|||
|
@pip_cmd.assign("install.pak", "pip")
|
|||
|
async def update(arp: CommandResult):
|
|||
|
...
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# 仅在命令为 `pip list` 时响应
|
|||
|
@pip_cmd.assign("list")
|
|||
|
async def list_(arp: CommandResult):
|
|||
|
...
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# 仅在命令为 `pip install` 时响应
|
|||
|
@pip_cmd.assign("install")
|
|||
|
async def install(arp: CommandResult):
|
|||
|
...
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
或者使用 `AlconnaMatcher.dispatch`:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
此外,还能像 `CommandGroup` 一样为每个分发设置独立的 matcher:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```python
|
|||
|
update_cmd = pip_cmd.dispatch("install.pak", "pip")
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
@update_cmd.handle()
|
|||
|
async def update(arp: CommandResult = AlconnaResult()):
|
|||
|
...
|
|||
|
```
|