nonebot2/nonebot/adapters/_base.py

"""
协议适配基类
============

各协议请继承以下基类，并使用 ``driver.register_adapter`` 注册适配器
"""

import abc
import asyncio
from copy import copy
from functools import reduce, partial
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import (Any, Set, Dict, Union, TypeVar, Mapping, Optional, Iterable,
                    Protocol, Awaitable, TYPE_CHECKING)

from pydantic import BaseModel

from nonebot.log import logger
from nonebot.utils import DataclassEncoder
from nonebot.typing import T_CallingAPIHook

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from nonebot.config import Config
    from nonebot.drivers import Driver, WebSocket


class _ApiCall(Protocol):

    def __call__(self, **kwargs: Any) -> Awaitable[Any]:
        ...


class Bot(abc.ABC):
    """
    Bot 基类。用于处理上报消息，并提供 API 调用接口。
    """

    driver: "Driver"
    """Driver 对象"""
    config: "Config"
    """Config 配置对象"""
    _call_api_hook: Set[T_CallingAPIHook] = set()
    """
    :类型: ``Set[T_CallingAPIHook]``
    :说明: call_api 时执行的函数
    """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def __init__(self,
                 connection_type: str,
                 self_id: str,
                 *,
                 websocket: Optional["WebSocket"] = None):
        """
        :参数:

          * ``connection_type: str``: http 或者 websocket
          * ``self_id: str``: 机器人 ID
          * ``websocket: Optional[WebSocket]``: Websocket 连接对象
        """
        self.connection_type = connection_type
        """连接类型"""
        self.self_id = self_id
        """机器人 ID"""
        self.websocket = websocket
        """Websocket 连接对象"""

    def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> _ApiCall:
        return partial(self.call_api, name)

    @property
    @abc.abstractmethod
    def type(self) -> str:
        """Adapter 类型"""
        raise NotImplementedError

    @classmethod
    def register(cls, driver: "Driver", config: "Config"):
        """
        :说明:

          `register` 方法会在 `driver.register_adapter` 时被调用，用于初始化相关配置
        """
        cls.driver = driver
        cls.config = config

    @classmethod
    @abc.abstractmethod
    async def check_permission(cls, driver: "Driver", connection_type: str,
                               headers: dict, body: Optional[bytes]) -> str:
        """
        :说明:

          检查连接请求是否合法的函数，如果合法则返回当前连接 ``唯一标识符``，通常为机器人 ID；如果不合法则抛出 ``RequestDenied`` 异常。

        :参数:

          * ``driver: Driver``: Driver 对象
          * ``connection_type: str``: 连接类型
          * ``headers: dict``: 请求头
          * ``body: Optional[bytes]``: 请求数据，WebSocket 连接该部分为 None

        :返回:

          - ``str``: 连接唯一标识符

        :异常:

          - ``RequestDenied``: 请求非法
        """
        raise NotImplementedError

    @abc.abstractmethod
    async def handle_message(self, message: dict):
        """
        :说明:

          处理上报消息的函数，转换为 ``Event`` 事件后调用 ``nonebot.message.handle_event`` 进一步处理事件。

        :参数:

          * ``message: dict``: 收到的上报消息
        """
        raise NotImplementedError

    @abc.abstractmethod
    async def _call_api(self, api: str, **data) -> Any:
        """
        :说明:

          ``adapter`` 实际调用 api 的逻辑实现函数，实现该方法以调用 api。

        :参数:

          * ``api: str``: API 名称
          * ``**data``: API 数据
        """
        raise NotImplementedError

    async def call_api(self, api: str, **data: Any) -> Any:
        """
        :说明:

          调用机器人 API 接口，可以通过该函数或直接通过 bot 属性进行调用

        :参数:

          * ``api: str``: API 名称
          * ``self_id: Optional[str]``: 指定调用 API 的机器人
          * ``**data``: API 数据

        :示例:

        .. code-block:: python

            await bot.call_api("send_msg", message="hello world")
            await bot.send_msg(message="hello world")
        """
        coros = list(map(lambda x: x(self, api, data), self._call_api_hook))
        if coros:
            try:
                logger.debug("Running CallingAPI hooks...")
                await asyncio.gather(*coros)
            except Exception as e:
                logger.opt(colors=True, exception=e).error(
                    "<r><bg #f8bbd0>Error when running CallingAPI hook. "
                    "Running cancelled!</bg #f8bbd0></r>")

        if "self_id" in data:
            self_id = data.pop("self_id")
            if self_id:
                bot = self.driver.bots[str(self_id)]
                return await bot._call_api(api, **data)

        return await self._call_api(api, **data)

    @abc.abstractmethod
    async def send(self, event: "Event", message: Union[str, "Message",
                                                        "MessageSegment"],
                   **kwargs) -> Any:
        """
        :说明:

          调用机器人基础发送消息接口

        :参数:

          * ``event: Event``: 上报事件
          * ``message: Union[str, Message, MessageSegment]``: 要发送的消息
          * ``**kwargs``
        """
        raise NotImplementedError

    @classmethod
    def on_calling_api(cls, func: T_CallingAPIHook) -> T_CallingAPIHook:
        cls._call_api_hook.add(func)
        return func


T_Message = TypeVar("T_Message", bound="Message")
T_MessageSegment = TypeVar("T_MessageSegment", bound="MessageSegment")


@dataclass
class MessageSegment(abc.ABC, Mapping):
    """消息段基类"""
    type: str
    """
    - 类型: ``str``
    - 说明: 消息段类型
    """
    data: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=lambda: {})
    """
    - 类型: ``Dict[str, Union[str, list]]``
    - 说明: 消息段数据
    """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def __str__(self) -> str:
        """该消息段所代表的 str，在命令匹配部分使用"""
        raise NotImplementedError

    def __len__(self) -> int:
        return len(str(self))

    def __ne__(self: T_MessageSegment, other: T_MessageSegment) -> bool:
        return not self == other

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def __add__(self: T_MessageSegment, other: Union[str, T_MessageSegment,
                                                     T_Message]) -> T_Message:
        """你需要在这里实现不同消息段的合并：
        比如：
            if isinstance(other, str):
                ...
            elif isinstance(other, MessageSegment):
                ...
        注意：需要返回一个新生成的对象
        """
        raise NotImplementedError

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def __radd__(
        self: T_MessageSegment, other: Union[str, dict, list, T_MessageSegment,
                                             T_Message]) -> "T_Message":
        """你需要在这里实现不同消息段的合并：
        比如：
            if isinstance(other, str):
                ...
            elif isinstance(other, MessageSegment):
                ...
        注意：需要返回一个新生成的对象
        """
        raise NotImplementedError

    def __getitem__(self, key):
        return getattr(self, key)

    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
        return setattr(self, key, value)

    def __iter__(self):
        yield from self.data.__iter__()

    def __contains__(self, key: object) -> bool:
        return key in self.data

    def get(self, key: str, default=None):
        return getattr(self, key, default)

    def keys(self):
        return self.data.keys()

    def values(self):
        return self.data.values()

    def items(self):
        return self.data.items()

    def copy(self: T_MessageSegment) -> T_MessageSegment:
        return copy(self)

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def is_text(self) -> bool:
        raise NotImplementedError


class Message(list, abc.ABC):
    """消息数组"""

    def __init__(self,
                 message: Union[str, None, Mapping, Iterable[Mapping],
                                T_MessageSegment, T_Message, Any] = None,
                 *args,
                 **kwargs):
        """
        :参数:

          * ``message: Union[str, list, dict, MessageSegment, Message, Any]``: 消息内容
        """
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        if message is None:
            return
        elif isinstance(message, Message):
            self.extend(message)
        elif isinstance(message, MessageSegment):
            self.append(message)
        else:
            self.extend(self._construct(message))

    def __str__(self):
        return ''.join((str(seg) for seg in self))

    @classmethod
    def __get_validators__(cls):
        yield cls._validate

    @classmethod
    def _validate(cls, value):
        return cls(value)

    @staticmethod
    @abc.abstractmethod
    def _construct(
        msg: Union[str, Mapping, Iterable[Mapping], Any]
    ) -> Iterable[T_MessageSegment]:
        raise NotImplementedError

    def __add__(self: T_Message, other: Union[str, T_MessageSegment,
                                              T_Message]) -> T_Message:
        result = self.__class__(self)
        if isinstance(other, str):
            result.extend(self._construct(other))
        elif isinstance(other, MessageSegment):
            result.append(other)
        elif isinstance(other, Message):
            result.extend(other)
        return result

    def __radd__(self: T_Message, other: Union[str, T_MessageSegment,
                                               T_Message]) -> T_Message:
        result = self.__class__(other)
        return result.__add__(self)

    def __iadd__(self: T_Message, other: Union[str, T_MessageSegment,
                                               T_Message]) -> T_Message:
        if isinstance(other, str):
            self.extend(self._construct(other))
        elif isinstance(other, MessageSegment):
            self.append(other)
        elif isinstance(other, Message):
            self.extend(other)
        return self

    def append(self: T_Message, obj: Union[str, T_MessageSegment]) -> T_Message:
        """
        :说明:

          添加一个消息段到消息数组末尾

        :参数:

          * ``obj: Union[str, MessageSegment]``: 要添加的消息段
        """
        if isinstance(obj, MessageSegment):
            super().append(obj)
        elif isinstance(obj, str):
            self.extend(self._construct(obj))
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"Unexpected type: {type(obj)} {obj}")
        return self

    def extend(self: T_Message,
               obj: Union[T_Message, Iterable[T_MessageSegment]]) -> T_Message:
        """
        :说明:

          拼接一个消息数组或多个消息段到消息数组末尾

        :参数:

          * ``obj: Union[Message, Iterable[MessageSegment]]``: 要添加的消息数组
        """
        for segment in obj:
            self.append(segment)
        return self

    def reduce(self: T_Message) -> None:
        """
        :说明:

          缩减消息数组，即按 MessageSegment 的实现拼接相邻消息段
        """
        index = 0
        while index < len(self):
            if index > 0 and self[index -
                                  1].is_text() and self[index].is_text():
                self[index - 1] += self[index]
                del self[index]
            else:
                index += 1

    def extract_plain_text(self: T_Message) -> str:
        """
        :说明:

          提取消息内纯文本消息
        """

        def _concat(x: str, y: T_MessageSegment) -> str:
            return f"{x} {y}" if y.is_text() else x

        plain_text = reduce(_concat, self, "")
        return plain_text[1:] if plain_text else plain_text


class Event(abc.ABC, BaseModel):
    """Event 基类。提供获取关键信息的方法，其余信息可直接获取。"""

    class Config:
        extra = "allow"
        json_encoders = {Message: DataclassEncoder}

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def get_type(self) -> str:
        """
        :说明:

          获取事件类型的方法，类型通常为 NoneBot 内置的四种类型。

        :返回:

          * ``Literal["message", "notice", "request", "meta_event"]``
          * 其他自定义 ``str``
        """
        raise NotImplementedError

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def get_event_name(self) -> str:
        """
        :说明:

          获取事件名称的方法。

        :返回:

          * ``str``
        """
        raise NotImplementedError

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def get_event_description(self) -> str:
        """
        :说明:

          获取事件描述的方法，通常为事件具体内容。

        :返回:

          * ``str``
        """
        raise NotImplementedError

    def __str__(self) -> str:
        return f"[{self.get_event_name()}]: {self.get_event_description()}"

    def get_log_string(self) -> str:
        """
        :说明:

          获取事件日志信息的方法，通常你不需要修改这个方法，只有当希望 NoneBot 隐藏该事件日志时，可以抛出 ``NoLogException`` 异常。

        :返回:

          * ``str``

        :异常:

          - ``NoLogException``
        """
        return f"[{self.get_event_name()}]: {self.get_event_description()}"

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def get_user_id(self) -> str:
        """
        :说明:

          获取事件主体 id 的方法，通常是用户 id 。

        :返回:

          * ``str``
        """
        raise NotImplementedError

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def get_session_id(self) -> str:
        """
        :说明:

          获取会话 id 的方法，用于判断当前事件属于哪一个会话，通常是用户 id、群组 id 组合。

        :返回:

          * ``str``
        """
        raise NotImplementedError

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def get_message(self) -> Message:
        """
        :说明:

          获取事件消息内容的方法。

        :返回:

          * ``Message``
        """
        raise NotImplementedError

    def get_plaintext(self) -> str:
        """
        :说明:

          获取消息纯文本的方法，通常不需要修改，默认通过 ``get_message().extract_plain_text`` 获取。

        :返回:

          * ``str``
        """
        return self.get_message().extract_plain_text()

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def is_tome(self) -> bool:
        """
        :说明:

          获取事件是否与机器人有关的方法。

        :返回:

          * ``bool``
        """
        raise NotImplementedError