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511 lines
8.3 KiB
Markdown
511 lines
8.3 KiB
Markdown
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---
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sidebar_position: 0
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description: nonebot.drivers 模块
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---
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# nonebot.drivers
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本模块定义了驱动适配器基类。
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各驱动请继承以下基类。
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## _abstract class_ `Driver(env, config)` {#Driver}
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- **说明:** Driver 基类。
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- **参数**
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- `env` ([Env](../config.md#Env)): 包含环境信息的 Env 对象
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- `config` ([Config](../config.md#Config)): 包含配置信息的 Config 对象
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### _instance-var_ `env` {#Driver-env}
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- **类型:** str
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- **说明:** 环境名称
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### _instance-var_ `config` {#Driver-config}
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- **类型:** [Config](../config.md#Config)
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- **说明:** 全局配置对象
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### _property_ `bots` {#Driver-bots}
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- **类型:** dict[str, [Bot](../adapters/index.md#Bot)]
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- **说明:** 获取当前所有已连接的 Bot
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### _method_ `register_adapter(adapter, **kwargs)` {#Driver-register_adapter}
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- **说明:** 注册一个协议适配器
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- **参数**
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- `adapter` (type[[Adapter](../adapters/index.md#Adapter)]): 适配器类
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- `**kwargs`: 其他传递给适配器的参数
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- **返回**
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- None
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### _abstract property_ `type` {#Driver-type}
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- **类型:** str
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- **说明:** 驱动类型名称
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### _abstract property_ `logger` {#Driver-logger}
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- **类型:**
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- **说明:** 驱动专属 logger 日志记录器
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### _abstract method_ `run(*args, **kwargs)` {#Driver-run}
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- **说明:** 启动驱动框架
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- **参数**
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- `*args`
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- `**kwargs`
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- **返回**
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- untyped
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### _abstract method_ `on_startup(func)` {#Driver-on_startup}
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- **说明:** 注册一个在驱动器启动时执行的函数
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- **参数**
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- `func` (Callable)
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- **返回**
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- Callable
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### _abstract method_ `on_shutdown(func)` {#Driver-on_shutdown}
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- **说明:** 注册一个在驱动器停止时执行的函数
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- **参数**
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- `func` (Callable)
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- **返回**
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- Callable
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### _classmethod_ `on_bot_connect(func)` {#Driver-on_bot_connect}
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- **说明**
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装饰一个函数使他在 bot 连接成功时执行。
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钩子函数参数:
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- bot: 当前连接上的 Bot 对象
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- **参数**
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- `func` ([T_BotConnectionHook](../typing.md#T_BotConnectionHook))
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- **返回**
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- [T_BotConnectionHook](../typing.md#T_BotConnectionHook)
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### _classmethod_ `on_bot_disconnect(func)` {#Driver-on_bot_disconnect}
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- **说明**
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装饰一个函数使他在 bot 连接断开时执行。
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钩子函数参数:
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- bot: 当前连接上的 Bot 对象
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- **参数**
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- `func` ([T_BotDisconnectionHook](../typing.md#T_BotDisconnectionHook))
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- **返回**
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- [T_BotDisconnectionHook](../typing.md#T_BotDisconnectionHook)
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## _class_ `Cookies(cookies=None)` {#Cookies}
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- **参数**
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- `cookies` (CookieTypes)
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### _method_ `set(name, value, domain="", path="/")` {#Cookies-set}
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- **参数**
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- `name` (str)
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- `value` (str)
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- `domain` (str)
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- `path` (str)
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- **返回**
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- None
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### _method_ `get(name, default=None, domain=None, path=None)` {#Cookies-get}
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- **参数**
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- `name` (str)
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- `default` (str | None)
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- `domain` (str | None)
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- `path` (str | None)
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- **返回**
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- str | None
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### _method_ `delete(name, domain=None, path=None)` {#Cookies-delete}
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- **参数**
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- `name` (str)
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- `domain` (str | None)
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- `path` (str | None)
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- **返回**
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- None
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### _method_ `clear(domain=None, path=None)` {#Cookies-clear}
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- **参数**
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- `domain` (str | None)
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- `path` (str | None)
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- **返回**
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- None
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### _method_ `update(cookies=None)` {#Cookies-update}
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- **参数**
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- `cookies` (CookieTypes)
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- **返回**
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- None
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### _method_ `as_header(request)` {#Cookies-as_header}
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- **参数**
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- `request` (Request)
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- **返回**
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- dict[str, str]
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## _class_ `Request(method, url, *, params=None, headers=None, cookies=None, content=None, data=None, json=None, files=None, version=HTTPVersion.H11, timeout=None, proxy=None)` {#Request}
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- **参数**
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- `method` (str | bytes)
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- `url` (URL | str | RawURL)
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- `params` (QueryTypes)
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- `headers` (HeaderTypes)
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- `cookies` (CookieTypes)
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- `content` (ContentTypes)
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- `data` (DataTypes)
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- `json` (Any)
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- `files` (FilesTypes)
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- `version` (str | HTTPVersion)
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- `timeout` (float | None)
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- `proxy` (str | None)
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## _class_ `Response(status_code, *, headers=None, content=None, request=None)` {#Response}
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- **参数**
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- `status_code` (int)
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- `headers` (HeaderTypes)
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- `content` (ContentTypes)
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- `request` (Request | None)
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## _abstract class_ `WebSocket(*, request)` {#WebSocket}
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- **参数**
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- `request` (Request)
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### _abstract property_ `closed` {#WebSocket-closed}
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- **类型:** bool
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- **说明:** 连接是否已经关闭
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### _abstract async method_ `accept()` {#WebSocket-accept}
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- **说明:** 接受 WebSocket 连接请求
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- **参数**
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empty
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- **返回**
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- None
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### _abstract async method_ `close(code=1000, reason="")` {#WebSocket-close}
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- **说明:** 关闭 WebSocket 连接请求
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- **参数**
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- `code` (int)
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- `reason` (str)
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- **返回**
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- None
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### _abstract async method_ `receive()` {#WebSocket-receive}
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- **说明:** 接收一条 WebSocket text/bytes 信息
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- **参数**
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empty
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- **返回**
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- str | bytes
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### _abstract async method_ `receive_text()` {#WebSocket-receive_text}
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- **说明:** 接收一条 WebSocket text 信息
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- **参数**
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empty
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- **返回**
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- str
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### _abstract async method_ `receive_bytes()` {#WebSocket-receive_bytes}
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- **说明:** 接收一条 WebSocket binary 信息
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- **参数**
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empty
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- **返回**
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- bytes
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### _async method_ `send(data)` {#WebSocket-send}
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- **说明:** 发送一条 WebSocket text/bytes 信息
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- **参数**
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- `data` (str | bytes)
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- **返回**
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- None
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### _abstract async method_ `send_text(data)` {#WebSocket-send_text}
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- **说明:** 发送一条 WebSocket text 信息
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- **参数**
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- `data` (str)
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- **返回**
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- None
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### _abstract async method_ `send_bytes(data)` {#WebSocket-send_bytes}
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- **说明:** 发送一条 WebSocket binary 信息
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- **参数**
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- `data` (bytes)
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- **返回**
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- None
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## _enum_ `HTTPVersion` {#HTTPVersion}
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- **说明:** An enumeration.
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- **参数**
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auto
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- `H10: '1.0'`
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- `H11: '1.1'`
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- `H2: '2'`
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## _abstract class_ `ForwardMixin(<auto>)` {#ForwardMixin}
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- **说明:** 客户端混入基类。
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- **参数**
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auto
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### _abstract property_ `type` {#ForwardMixin-type}
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- **类型:** str
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- **说明:** 客户端驱动类型名称
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### _abstract async method_ `request(setup)` {#ForwardMixin-request}
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- **说明:** 发送一个 HTTP 请求
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- **参数**
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- `setup` ([Request](#Request))
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- **返回**
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- [Response](#Response)
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### _abstract method_ `websocket(setup)` {#ForwardMixin-websocket}
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- **说明:** 发起一个 WebSocket 连接
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- **参数**
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- `setup` ([Request](#Request))
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- **返回**
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- AsyncGenerator[[WebSocket](#WebSocket), None]
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## _abstract class_ `ForwardDriver(env, config)` {#ForwardDriver}
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- **说明:** 客户端基类。将客户端框架封装,以满足适配器使用。
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- **参数**
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- `env` ([Env](../config.md#Env))
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- `config` ([Config](../config.md#Config))
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## _abstract class_ `ReverseDriver(env, config)` {#ReverseDriver}
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- **说明:** 服务端基类。将后端框架封装,以满足适配器使用。
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- **参数**
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- `env` ([Env](../config.md#Env))
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- `config` ([Config](../config.md#Config))
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### _abstract property_ `server_app` {#ReverseDriver-server_app}
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- **类型:** Any
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- **说明:** 驱动 APP 对象
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### _abstract property_ `asgi` {#ReverseDriver-asgi}
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- **类型:** Any
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- **说明:** 驱动 ASGI 对象
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### _abstract method_ `setup_http_server(setup)` {#ReverseDriver-setup_http_server}
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- **说明:** 设置一个 HTTP 服务器路由配置
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- **参数**
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- `setup` ([HTTPServerSetup](#HTTPServerSetup))
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- **返回**
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- None
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### _abstract method_ `setup_websocket_server(setup)` {#ReverseDriver-setup_websocket_server}
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- **说明:** 设置一个 WebSocket 服务器路由配置
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- **参数**
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- `setup` ([WebSocketServerSetup](#WebSocketServerSetup))
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- **返回**
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- None
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## _def_ `combine_driver(driver, *mixins)` {#combine_driver}
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- **说明:** 将一个驱动器和多个混入类合并。
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- **参数**
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- `driver` (type[Driver])
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- `*mixins` (type[ForwardMixin])
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- **返回**
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- type[Driver]
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## _class_ `HTTPServerSetup(<auto>)` {#HTTPServerSetup}
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- **说明:** HTTP 服务器路由配置。
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- **参数**
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auto
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## _class_ `WebSocketServerSetup(<auto>)` {#WebSocketServerSetup}
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- **说明:** WebSocket 服务器路由配置。
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- **参数**
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auto
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