LiteyukiBot/liteyuki/comm/channel.py

306 lines
11 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
本模块定义了一个通用的通道类,用于进程间通信
"""
import asyncio
from multiprocessing import Pipe
from typing import Any, Callable, Coroutine, Generic, Optional, TypeAlias, TypeVar, get_args
from liteyuki.log import logger
from liteyuki.utils import IS_MAIN_PROCESS, is_coroutine_callable
T = TypeVar("T")
SYNC_ON_RECEIVE_FUNC: TypeAlias = Callable[[T], Any] # 同步接收函数
ASYNC_ON_RECEIVE_FUNC: TypeAlias = Callable[[T], Coroutine[Any, Any, Any]] # 异步接收函数
ON_RECEIVE_FUNC: TypeAlias = SYNC_ON_RECEIVE_FUNC | ASYNC_ON_RECEIVE_FUNC # 接收函数
SYNC_FILTER_FUNC: TypeAlias = Callable[[T], bool] # 同步过滤函数
ASYNC_FILTER_FUNC: TypeAlias = Callable[[T], Coroutine[Any, Any, bool]] # 异步过滤函数
FILTER_FUNC: TypeAlias = SYNC_FILTER_FUNC | ASYNC_FILTER_FUNC # 过滤函数
_func_id: int = 0
_channel: dict[str, "Channel"] = {}
_callback_funcs: dict[int, ON_RECEIVE_FUNC] = {}
class Channel(Generic[T]):
"""
通道类,可以在进程间和进程内通信,双向但同时只能有一个发送者和一个接收者
有两种接收工作方式,但是只能选择一种,主动接收和被动接收,主动接收使用 `receive` 方法,被动接收使用 `on_receive` 装饰器
"""
def __init__(self, name: str, type_check: Optional[bool] = None):
"""
初始化通道
Args:
name: 通道ID
type_check: 是否开启类型检查, 若为空,则传入泛型默认开启,否则默认关闭
"""
self.conn_send, self.conn_recv = Pipe()
self._conn_send_inner, self._conn_recv_inner = Pipe() # 内部通道,用于子进程通信
self._closed = False
self._on_main_receive_func_ids: list[int] = []
self._on_sub_receive_func_ids: list[int] = []
self.name: str = name
self.is_receive_loop_running = False
if type_check is None:
# 若传入泛型则默认开启类型检查
type_check = self._get_generic_type() is not None
elif type_check:
if self._get_generic_type() is None:
raise TypeError("Type hint is required for enforcing type check.")
self.type_check = type_check
if name in _channel:
raise ValueError(f"Channel {name} already exists")
if IS_MAIN_PROCESS:
if name in _channel:
raise ValueError(f"Channel {name} already exists")
_channel[name] = self
logger.debug(f"Channel {name} initialized in main process")
else:
logger.debug(f"Channel {name} initialized in sub process, should manually set in main process")
def _get_generic_type(self) -> Optional[type]:
"""
获取通道传递泛型类型
Returns:
Optional[type]: 泛型类型
"""
if hasattr(self, '__orig_class__'):
return get_args(self.__orig_class__)[0]
return None
def _validate_structure(self, data: Any, structure: type) -> bool:
"""
验证数据结构
Args:
data: 数据
structure: 结构
Returns:
bool: 是否通过验证
"""
if isinstance(structure, type):
return isinstance(data, structure)
elif isinstance(structure, tuple):
if not isinstance(data, tuple) or len(data) != len(structure):
return False
return all(self._validate_structure(d, s) for d, s in zip(data, structure))
elif isinstance(structure, list):
if not isinstance(data, list):
return False
return all(self._validate_structure(d, structure[0]) for d in data)
elif isinstance(structure, dict):
if not isinstance(data, dict):
return False
return all(k in data and self._validate_structure(data[k], structure[k]) for k in structure)
return False
def __str__(self):
return f"Channel({self.name})"
def send(self, data: T):
"""
发送数据,发送函数为同步函数,没有异步的必要
Args:
data (T): 数据
"""
if self.type_check:
_type = self._get_generic_type()
if _type is not None and not self._validate_structure(data, _type):
raise TypeError(f"Data must be an instance of {_type}, {type(data)} found")
if self._closed:
raise RuntimeError("Cannot send to a closed channel_")
self.conn_send.send(data)
def receive(self) -> T:
"""
同步接收数据,会阻塞线程
Returns:
T: 数据
"""
if self._closed:
raise RuntimeError("Cannot receive from a closed channel_")
while True:
data = self.conn_recv.recv()
return data
async def async_receive(self) -> T:
"""
异步接收数据,会挂起等待
Returns:
T: 数据
"""
loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
data = await loop.run_in_executor(None, self.receive)
return data
def on_receive(self, filter_func: Optional[FILTER_FUNC] = None) -> Callable[[Callable[[T], Any]], Callable[[T], Any]]:
"""
接收数据并执行函数
Args:
filter_func ([`Optional`](https%3A//docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Optional)[[`FILTER_FUNC`](#var-FILTER_FUNC)], optional): 过滤函数. Defaults to None.
Returns:
Callable[[Callable[[T], Any]], Callable[[T], Any]]: 装饰器
"""
if not IS_MAIN_PROCESS:
raise RuntimeError("on_receive can only be used in main process")
def decorator(func: Callable[[T], Any]) -> Callable[[T], Any]:
global _func_id
async def wrapper(data: T) -> Any:
if filter_func is not None:
if is_coroutine_callable(filter_func):
if not (await filter_func(data)): # type: ignore
return
else:
if not filter_func(data):
return
if is_coroutine_callable(func):
return await func(data)
else:
return func(data)
_callback_funcs[_func_id] = wrapper
if IS_MAIN_PROCESS:
self._on_main_receive_func_ids.append(_func_id)
else:
self._on_sub_receive_func_ids.append(_func_id)
_func_id += 1
return func
return decorator
async def _run_on_receive_funcs(self, data: Any):
"""
运行接收函数
Args:
data: 数据
"""
if IS_MAIN_PROCESS:
[asyncio.create_task(_callback_funcs[func_id](data)) for func_id in self._on_main_receive_func_ids]
else:
[asyncio.create_task(_callback_funcs[func_id](data)) for func_id in self._on_sub_receive_func_ids]
"""子进程可用的主动和被动通道"""
active_channel: Channel = Channel(name="active_channel") # 主动通道
passive_channel: Channel = Channel(name="passive_channel") # 被动通道
publish_channel: Channel[tuple[str, dict[str, Any]]] = Channel(name="publish_channel") # 发布通道
"""通道传递通道,主进程创建单例,子进程初始化时实例化"""
channel_deliver_active_channel: Channel[Channel[Any]] # 主动通道传递通道
channel_deliver_passive_channel: Channel[tuple[str, dict[str, Any]]] # 被动通道传递通道
if IS_MAIN_PROCESS:
channel_deliver_active_channel = Channel(name="channel_deliver_active_channel") # 主动通道传递通道
channel_deliver_passive_channel = Channel(name="channel_deliver_passive_channel") # 被动通道传递通道
@channel_deliver_passive_channel.on_receive(filter_func=lambda data: data[0] == "set_channel")
def on_set_channel(data: tuple[str, dict[str, Any]]):
name, channel = data[1]["name"], data[1]["channel_"]
set_channel(name, channel)
@channel_deliver_passive_channel.on_receive(filter_func=lambda data: data[0] == "get_channel")
def on_get_channel(data: tuple[str, dict[str, Any]]):
name, recv_chan = data[1]["name"], data[1]["recv_chan"]
recv_chan.send(get_channel(name))
@channel_deliver_passive_channel.on_receive(filter_func=lambda data: data[0] == "get_channels")
def on_get_channels(data: tuple[str, dict[str, Any]]):
recv_chan = data[1]["recv_chan"]
recv_chan.send(get_channels())
def set_channel(name: str, channel: "Channel"):
"""
设置通道实例
Args:
name ([`str`](https%3A//docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str)): 通道名称
channel ([`Channel`](#class-channel-generic-t)): 通道实例
"""
if not isinstance(channel, Channel):
raise TypeError(f"channel_ must be an instance of Channel, {type(channel)} found")
if IS_MAIN_PROCESS:
if name in _channel:
raise ValueError(f"Channel {name} already exists")
_channel[name] = channel
else:
# 请求主进程设置通道
channel_deliver_passive_channel.send(
(
"set_channel", {
"name" : name,
"channel_": channel,
}
)
)
def set_channels(channels: dict[str, "Channel"]):
"""
设置通道实例
Args:
channels ([`dict`](https%3A//docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict)[[`str`](https%3A//docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str), [`Channel`](#class-channel-generic-t)]): 通道实例
"""
for name, channel in channels.items():
set_channel(name, channel)
def get_channel(name: str) -> "Channel":
"""
获取通道实例
Args:
name ([`str`](https%3A//docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str)): 通道名称
Returns:
[`Channel`](#class-channel-generic-t): 通道实例
"""
if IS_MAIN_PROCESS:
return _channel[name]
else:
recv_chan = Channel[Channel[Any]]("recv_chan")
channel_deliver_passive_channel.send(
(
"get_channel",
{
"name" : name,
"recv_chan": recv_chan
}
)
)
return recv_chan.receive()
def get_channels() -> dict[str, "Channel"]:
"""
获取通道实例们
Returns:
[`dict`](https%3A//docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict)[[`str`](https%3A//docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str), [`Channel`](#class-channel-generic-t)]: 通道实例
"""
if IS_MAIN_PROCESS:
return _channel
else:
recv_chan = Channel[dict[str, Channel[Any]]]("recv_chan")
channel_deliver_passive_channel.send(
(
"get_channels",
{
"recv_chan": recv_chan
}
)
)
return recv_chan.receive()