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import{_ as s,c as i,o as a,a9 as n}from"./chunks/framework.C4_mTacX.js";const g=JSON.parse('{"title":"进程通信","description":"","frontmatter":{"title":"进程通信","order":4},"headers":[],"relativePath":"en/dev/comm.md","filePath":"en/dev/comm.md","lastUpdated":1725102337000}'),e={name:"en/dev/comm.md"},t=n(`<h1 id="channel-communication" tabindex="-1"><strong>Channel Communication</strong> <a class="header-anchor" href="#channel-communication" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;**Channel Communication**&quot;"></a></h1><h3 id="introduction" tabindex="-1">Introduction <a class="header-anchor" href="#introduction" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Introduction&quot;"></a></h3><p>LiteyukiBot is running in the main process MainProcess, and other plugin framework processes are child processes that come with it. Therefore, it is impossible to communicate through shared memory and direct object transfer. Liteyuki provides a channel <a href="./api/comm/channel.html#class-channel-generic-t"><code>Channel</code></a> for inter-process communication like <code>go</code>. You can send messages to other processes through <a href="./api/comm/channel.html#class-channel-generic-t"><code>Channel</code></a> and listen to messages from other processes.</p><h3 id="example" tabindex="-1">Example <a class="header-anchor" href="#example" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Example&quot;"></a></h3><p>The channel is full-duplex, with two receiving modes, but only one mode can be used for a channel, that is, passive mode and active mode, passive mode is implemented by the <code>chan.on_receive()</code> decorator callback function, and active mode needs to call <code>chan.receive()</code> to implement</p><ul><li>创建子进程的同时会初始化一个被动通道和一个主动通道,且通道标识为<code>{process_name}-active</code>和<code>{process_name}-passive</code></li><li>主进程中通过<code>get_channel</code>函数获取通道对象</li><li>子进程中导入单例<code>active_channel</code>及<code>passive_channel</code>即可</li></ul><blockquote><p>在轻雪插件中(主进程中)</p></blockquote><div class="language-python vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">python</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> asyncio</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">from</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> liteyuki.comm </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> get_channel, Channel</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">from</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> liteyuki </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> get_bot</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># get_channel函数获取通道对象参数为调用set_channel时的通道标识</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">channel_passive </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> get_channel(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;nonebot-passive&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># </span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">channel_active </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> get_channel(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;nonebot-active&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># </span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">liteyuki_bot </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> get_bot()</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># 注册一个函数在轻雪启动后运行</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">@liteyuki_bot.on_after_start</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">async</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> def</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> send_data</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">():</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> while</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> True</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">:</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> channel_passive.send(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;I am liteyuki main process passive&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> channel_active.send(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;I am liteyuki main process active&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> await</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> asyncio.sleep(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">3</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># 3</span></span></code></pre></div><blockquote><p>NoneBot</p></blockquote><div class="language-python vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">python</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">from</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> nonebot </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> get_driver</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">from</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> liteyuki.comm </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> active_channel, passive_channel </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># </span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">from</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> liteyuki.log </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> logger</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">driver </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> get_driver()</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># 被动模式通过装饰器注册一个函数在接收到消息时运行每次接收到字符串数据时都会运行</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">@passive_channel.on_receive</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">filter_func</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=lambda</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> data: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">isinstance</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(data, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">str</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">))</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">async</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> def</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> on_passive_receive</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(data):</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> logger.info(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">f</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;Passive receive: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">{</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">data</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">}</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># 注册一个函数在NoneBot启动后运行</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">@driver.on_startup</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">def</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> on_startup</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">():</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> while</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> True</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">:</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> data </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> active_channel.receive()</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> logger.info(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">f</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;Active receive: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">{</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">data</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">}</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span></code></pre></div><blockquote><p></p></blockquote><div class="language-log vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">log</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">0000-00-00</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> 00:00:00</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> [] Passive receive: I am liteyuki main process passive</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">0000-00-00</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> 00:00:00</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> [] Active receive: I am liteyuki main process active</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">0000-00-00</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> 00:00:03</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> [] Passive receive: I am liteyuki main process passive</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">0000-00-00</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> 00:00:03</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> [] Active receive: I am liteyuki main process active</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">...</span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="" tabindex="-1"><strong></strong> <a class="header-anchor" href="#" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;****&quot;"></a></h2><h3 id="" tabindex="-1"> <a class="header-anchor" href="#" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;&quot;"></a></h3><ul><li>使<code>storage</code></li><li>线线线</li></ul><h3 id="" tabindex="-1"> <a class="header-anchor" href="#" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;&quot;"></a></h3><blockquote><p>使</p></blockquote><div class="language-python vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">python</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">from</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> liteyuki.comm.storage </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> shared_memory</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">shared_memory.set(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;key&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;value&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># </span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">value </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> shared_memory.get(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;key&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># </span></span></code></pre></div><p><a href="https://github.com/LiteyukiStudio/LiteyukiBot/blob/main/liteyuki/comm/storage.py" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">liteyuki/comm/storage.py</a></p>`,19),l=[t];function h(p,k,r,o,d,c){return a(),i("div",null,l)}const y=s(e,[["render",h]]);export{g as __pageData,y as default};