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轻雪运行在主进程 MainProcess 里,其他插件框架进程是伴随的子进程,因此无法通过内存共享和直接对象传递的方式进行通信, 轻雪提供了一个通道Channel
用于跨进程通信, 你可以通过Channel
发送消息给其他进程,也可以监听其他进程的消息。
例如子进程接收到用户信息需要重启机器人,这时可以通过通道对主进程发送消息,主进程接收到消息后重启对应子进程。
通道是全双工的,有两种接收模式,但一个通道只能使用一种,即被动模式和主动模式,被动模式由chan.on_receive()
装饰回调函数实现,主动模式需调用chan.receive()
实现
{process_name}-active
和{process_name}-passive
,get_channel
函数获取通道对象active_channel
及passive_channel
即可在轻雪插件中(主进程中)
import asyncio
from liteyuki.comm import get_channel, Channel
from liteyuki import get_bot
# get_channel函数获取通道对象,参数为调用set_channel时的通道标识
channel_passive = get_channel("nonebot-passive") # 获取被动通道
channel_active = get_channel("nonebot-active") # 获取主动通道
liteyuki_bot = get_bot()
# 注册一个函数在轻雪启动后运行
@liteyuki_bot.on_after_start
async def send_data():
while True:
channel_passive.send("I am liteyuki main process passive")
channel_active.send("I am liteyuki main process active")
await asyncio.sleep(3) # 每3秒发送一次消息
在子进程中(例如NoneBot插件中)
from nonebot import get_driver
from liteyuki.comm import active_channel, passive_channel # 子进程中获取通道直接导入进程全局单例即可
from liteyuki.log import logger
driver = get_driver()
# 被动模式,通过装饰器注册一个函数在接收到消息时运行,每次接收到字符串数据时都会运行
@passive_channel.on_receive(filter_func=lambda data: isinstance(data, str))
async def on_passive_receive(data):
logger.info(f"Passive receive: {data}")
# 注册一个函数在NoneBot启动后运行
@driver.on_startup
def on_startup():
while True:
data = active_channel.receive()
logger.info(f"Active receive: {data}")
启动后控制台输出
0000-00-00 00:00:00 [ℹ️信息] Passive receive: I am liteyuki main process passive
0000-00-00 00:00:00 [ℹ️信息] Active receive: I am liteyuki main process active
0000-00-00 00:00:03 [ℹ️信息] Passive receive: I am liteyuki main process passive
0000-00-00 00:00:03 [ℹ️信息] Active receive: I am liteyuki main process active
...
storage
模块实现内存共享通信,该模块封装通道实现在任意进程中均可使用
from liteyuki.comm.storage import shared_memory
shared_memory.set("key", "value") # 设置共享内存
value = shared_memory.get("key") # 获取共享内存