--- title: 进程通信 icon: exchange-alt order: 4 category: 开发 --- ## 简介 轻雪运行在主进程 MainProcess 里,其他插件框架进程是伴随的子进程,因此无法通过内存共享和直接对象传递的方式进行通信,轻雪提供了一个通道`Channel`用于跨进程通信,你可以通过`Channel`发送消息给其他进程,也可以监听其他进程的消息。 例如子进程接收到用户信息需要重启机器人,这时可以通过通道对主进程发送消息,主进程接收到消息后重启对应子进程。 ## 快速开始 通道是全双工的,有两种接收模式,但一个通道只能使用一种,即被动模式和主动模式,被动模式由`chan.on_receive()`装饰回调函数实现,主动模式需调用`chan.receive()`实现 轻雪核心在创建子进程的同时会初始化两个通道,一个被动通道和一个主动通道,且通道标识为`{process_name}-active`和`{process_name}-passive`,你可以通过`get_channel`函数获取通道对象,然后通过`send`方法发送消息 - 在轻雪插件中 ```python import asyncio from liteyuki.comm import get_channel, Channel from liteyuki import get_bot channel_passive = get_channel("nonebot-passive") channel_active = get_channel("nonebot-active") liteyuki_bot = get_bot() @liteyuki_bot.on_after_start async def do_something_after_start(): while True: channel_passive.send("I am liteyuki main process passive") await asyncio.sleep(0.1) channel_active.send("I am liteyuki main process active") await asyncio.sleep(3) ``` - 在子进程中(可以是NoneBot插件中) ```python from nonebot import get_driver from liteyuki.comm import get_channel from liteyuki.log import logger driver = get_driver() channel_passive = get_channel("nonebot-passive") channel_active = get_channel("nonebot-active") @channel_passive.on_receive() async def on_passive_receive(data): logger.info(f"Passive receive: {data}") @driver.on_startup async def on_startup(): while True: data = channel_active.receive() logger.info(f"Active receive: {data}") ``` - 启动后控制台输出 ```shell ..-..-.. ..:..:.. [ℹ️信息] Passive receive: I am liteyuki main process passive ..-..-.. ..:..:.. [ℹ️信息] Active receive: I am liteyuki main process active ..-..-.. ..:..:.. [ℹ️信息] Passive receive: I am liteyuki main process passive ..-..-.. ..:..:.. [ℹ️信息] Active receive: I am liteyuki main process active ... ```